Australian actor Bill Hunter dies

Australian Actor Bill Hunter (file image)Bill Hunter often played gruff, down-to-earth Aussie characters
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One of Australia’s favourite actors, Bill Hunter, has died of cancer, aged 71, in Melbourne.

He was known for his roles in classic Australian films like Muriel’s Wedding, The Adventures of Priscilla Queen of the Desert and Strictly Ballroom.

He played an Australian officer in the World War I film Gallipoli.

His career spanned more than 50 years, and he has been called Australia’s favourite “ocker”, because he often played an archetypal Australian bloke.

International audiences might not necessarily know the name, but many would instantly recognise the gnarled face of Bill Hunter, one of Australia’s most loved character actors.

He seemed to have a part in virtually every major Australian movie of the past 40 years – and was such a familiar presence that films without him seemed somehow incomplete.

He played the father of the bride in Muriel’s Wedding, an Outback mechanic in The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert, the dancing judge in Strictly Ballroom and even the voice of the dentist in the animated film, Finding Nemo.

Perhaps his most memorable role was as an Australian commanding officer in the World War I movie, Gallipoli, when he agonised over the decision to order young Australian soldiers out of their trenches and to their near-certain death.

Often he played gruff, down-to-earth Aussie blokes – towards the end of his career, he became almost typecast in that kind of role.

But it won him the love and affection of audiences here, and he’s been called Australia’s favourite ocker.

He appeared in more than 60 films in a career that spanned 50 years, and he first took up acting when illness forced him out of Australia’s Olympic swimming team.

For some, it’s hard to imagine the Australian film industry without him.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Pothole repairs ‘may cost £13bn’

Labour MP John WoodcockJohn Woodcock called for a long-term plan for road repairs
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Repairs to potholes on England’s roads could cost up to £13bn, the Labour Party claims.

Two harsh winters have caused potholes to increase, and most councils replying to a survey by the party said they had a repair backlog which they could not afford to clear.

Labour said most were reducing maintenance because of spending cuts.

Ministers dispute the findings and blame Labour for the repair backlog.

Of the 152 local authorities with highway maintenance responsibilities in England, 111 responded to the survey between March and May 2011.

Ninety-two percent of those which replied (102 authorities) reported having a backlog of road repairs which they did not currently have the budget to carry out.

Sixty-three authorities with a backlog were able to give an estimate of the repair bill, saying it came to £5.36bn.

“That would translate into £13.4bn across the country if roads in other areas were in a similar state of disrepair,” shadow roads minister John Woodcock claimed.

“Instead of continually patching up knackered road surfaces with a bucket of tar we need a proper strategic plan for local roads ”

John Woodcock Shadow roads minister

Seventeen local authorities reported individual backlogs of £100m or more, with three county councils having backlogs in excess of £400m – North Yorkshire, Kent and Devon.

Eighty councils who responded said they were cutting road maintenance budgets in real terms, with some reducing inspections or only filling holes of more than a certain depth.

Mr Woodcock said: “Potholes frustrate road users more than anything and it’s clear that the Tory-led government has no serious long-term plan to get our roads back into shape.”

PotholePotholes form when water seeps into road cracks and freezes

He added: “Instead of continually patching up knackered road surfaces with a bucket of tar we need a proper strategic plan for local roads which could save taxpayers’ money a fortune in the long term.”

In response, Transport Secretary Philip Hammond said that over the next four years the government will be providing more cash for road maintenance than Labour did in the previous four years.

His department said 90% of the backlog had been built up by Labour and disputed the £13bn price tag as being based on too small a sample to be reliable.

The government announced in the Budget in March that English councils will receive “exceptional payments” totalling £200m to deal with pothole repairs following the harsh winters.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Mexico police seize ‘narco-tank’

Narco-tank outside a police station in JaliscoPolice said the narco-tank had probably been used in a shoot-out between gangs
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Police in Mexico say they have seized a “narco-tank”, a pickup truck fitted with steel armour that is thought to have been used by a drugs gang.

The home-made armoured vehicle was found in the western state of Jalisco.

It had metal reinforcements fitted to its front, and a metal cabin covering the rear platform, presumably to protect passengers from gunfire.

The security forces often complain that the drug gangs they battle are better armed and equipped than they are.

The vehicle was found abandoned in a rural area of Jalisco, where criminal gangs have been fighting with the security forces and each other.

Jalisco was the stronghold of the late drug baron Ignacio “Nacho” Coronel, a top member of the Sinaloa cartel.

Since he was killed by the security forces in July 2011, Jalisco has seen a violent battle for control of the area between members of the Sinaloa cartel and their rivals from the Cartel de Jalisco Nueva Generacion.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Spain polls to open amid protests

Puerta del Sol square, Madrid. 21 May 2011The protest in Madrid’s Puerta del Sol square has remained peaceful
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Spain is poised to begin voting in regional elections as thousands of young protesters remain camped out in squares across the country.

Demonstrators are angry at the government’s economic policies and Spain’s high youth unemployment rate.

Their numbers have swelled despite a ban on political protests ahead of elections.

The governing Socialists are expected to suffer major losses in voting for city councils and regional governments.

Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero’s government is struggling to overcome recession and create jobs.

In the capital Madrid, about 30,000 people have occupied the central Puerta del Sol square.

Similar protests, popularly known as M-15, have sprung up in many other cities including Barcelona, Valencia, Seville and Bilbao.

At the scene

The crowds camped out in Madrid and across Spain say they are not demonstrating against this government but against a whole political class.

They are frustrated by mass unemployment, angry at the financial markets’ influence on policy and fed up at with wide-scale corruption.

The protest camp is a cry for change, an outpouring of indignation.

This high-profile protest is very uncomfortable for the Socialist government. It was already predicted to fare badly at the polls for allegedly failing to protect Spain from the economic crisis.

Now it is possible many will decide not to bother voting at all or spoil their ballot papers.

“I’m happy that they’re finally protesting. It was about time,” said Maria, an elderly woman visiting her grandson in the Puerta del Sol.

Protest organisers have urged those taking part not to confront the police, and have tried to discourage the distribution of alcohol.

“It’s a revolution, not a drinking party,” read one sign.

Brooms donated by supporters are being used to keep the square clean, witnesses say.

The BBC’s Sarah Rainsford in Madrid says there is also a creche, a kitchen area and even a vegetable patch.

One protester, Alejandro, said: “I hope this changes our situation. We have a right to regular jobs, a future and a decent salary, to more opportunities in life, the chance to get a house, to pay for that house without being enslaved, but especially a better quality of life.”

The protesters are urging people not to vote for either of Spain’s two main parties – the governing Socialists or the centre-right opposition.

Analysts say that despite the strength of the protests, they are unlikely to affect the outcome of Sunday’s elections, other than to worsen the Socialists’ defeat.

The Socialists are predicted to lose control of strongholds such as Barcelona, Seville and the Castilla-La Mancha region.

Spanish law forbids political rallies on the day before elections to allow for a “day of reflection”.

But as the ban came into effect, the crowds stayed put and police did not try to disperse them.

Organisers say the protests may continue after the elections.

The demonstrations began six days ago in Madrid as a spontaneous sit-in by young people frustrated at 45% youth unemployment.

Spain’s overall jobless rate soared to 21% in the first quarter of this year, the highest in the industrialised world.

Dubbed “los indignados” [the indignant], the protesters are demanding jobs, better living standards, a fairer system of democracy and changes to the government’s austerity plans.

Prime Minister Zapatero had urged protesters to respect the day of reflection but also said he was sensitive to their concerns and praised their “peaceful manner”.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Off-duty fireman dies after blaze

A 39-year-old man has died following a fire in East Lothian.

The emergency services were called to the blaze in Longstone Avenue, East Linton, at about 0700 BST. The man died at the scene.

It took crews from Lothian and Borders Fire and Rescue Service almost three hours to extinguish the fire.

A spokesman for Lothian and Borders Police said an investigation was under way to establish the cause of the blaze.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Iceland volcano starts erupting

Grimsvotn eruption 21 May 2011Grimsvotn is Iceland’s most active volcano
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Iceland’s most active volcano, Grimsvotn, has started erupting, scientists say.

The volcano, which lies under the Vatnajokull glacier in south-east Iceland, last erupted in 2004.

In 2010, plumes of ash from Iceland’s Eyjafjallajokull volcano caused weeks of air travel chaos across Europe.

Officials say the latest eruption is unlikely to cause similar problems, although a flight ban has been imposed around the area.

Volcanic eruptions are common in Iceland, which lies along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge that divides the Eurasian and North American continental plates.

Icelandic Meteorological Office geologist Hjorleifur Sveinbjornsson told Reuters that Grimsvotn had thrown a plume of white smoke about 15km (nine miles) into the air.

“It can be a big eruption, but it is unlikely to be like last year,” he added.

Iceland’s Isavia airport authority said a flight ban of 120 nautical miles had been imposed around the area.

Grimsvotn volcano

Glaciologist Matthew Roberts: the eruption “shouldn’t have any far-reaching effects”

“We close the area until we know better how the ash is going to work,” she spokeswoman Hjordis Gudmundsdottir.

Domestic airline Icelandair said no traffic had been affected.

“We do not expect the Grimsvotn eruption to affect air traffic to and from the country in any way,” said communications director Gudjon Arngrimsson.

Last year’s outpouring of ash from Eyjafjallajokull led to the largest closure of European airspace since World War II.

About 10 million travellers were affected and some questioned whether the shutdown was an over-reaction.

However, a scientific study published last month said the safety concerns had been well founded.

Researchers from the University of Copenhagen and the University of Iceland said ash particles from the early part of the Eyjafjallajokull eruption were especially abrasive, posing a possible threat to aircraft.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Ripper trial

Peter Sutcliffe

Archive report: Yorkshire Ripper convicted

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It is exactly 30 years since Peter Sutcliffe was jailed for murdering 13 women and attempting to murder seven others, ending a five-year reign of terror in northern England. What was it like to cover one of the most famous trials of the 20th century?

Freelance reporter David St George, 70, has been working out of the press rooms at the famous Old Bailey since 1969, covering countless cases from the mundane to the truly shocking.

By the time Sutcliffe, a softly-spoken HGV driver, stepped into Court One for the start of his two-week trial in May 1981, his notoriety was already secured.

He had spread fear among women in Leeds, Bradford and Manchester throughout the late 1970s and early 80s, when he was known as both the Yorkshire Ripper and Wearside Jack.

The former grave digger typically hit his victims over the head with a hammer, then stabbed or slashed them with a knife or sharpened screwdriver.

David St George looks through cuttings of the famous trialSutcliffe cut a “sorrowful figure” in many ways, Mr St George said

For Mr St George, who was covering the trial for the Daily Telegraph and Daily Mirror when their own reporters were not in court, it was unforgettable.

“Obviously it attracted vast, vast crowds, the gallery was packed, the seats in court were packed, and the press benches were packed,” he said.

“Seats that were normally allocated to relatives of victims went to reporters.”

He said a good number of people who packed the public gallery had camped overnight to guarantee they could watch the spectacle.

Most national newspapers had sent two or three staff each, and including international reporters there were about 30 or 40 journalists in court at any one time, he added.

“It was very moving because of the number of bodies involved,” he said.

“Sutcliffe himself was a sorrowful figure in many ways, not very well built and towered over by four prison guards.

“His wife turned up quite a lot of times to lend what support she could, but it all stemmed on the medical and mental problems he may or may not have had.

“Thirteen ladies is a lot of ladies. There’s not been a case like it before or since”

David St George

“He really showed no emotion, no smiling, no laughing… and he had this funny softly-spoken voice.

“He was the most unlikely killer you’ve ever seen, he didn’t fit the bill, but you never can tell.”

Sutcliffe pleaded not guilty to 13 counts of murder, but guilty to manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility.

The basis of this defence was that he had heard “voices from God” telling him to go on a mission to rid the streets of prostitutes.

Mr St George said there was a “certain inevitability” about the verdict because of the number of victims involved.

Much of the evidence went uncontested, he said, which meant there were relatively few witnesses heard.

“It was over pretty quickly for a trial of that magnitude. They had to agree 13 victims had been murdered by someone; he was the only candidate,” he said.

David St George's press passMr St George has been covering trials at the Old Bailey for more than 40 years

Sutcliffe was found guilty of murder on all counts and sentenced to 20 life sentences with a recommendation he serve a minimum of 30 years before he be considered for parole.

The judge said he was beyond redemption and hoped he would never leave prison.

With 30 years now served, the 65-year-old killer would have been eligible to apply for parole had the terms of his sentence not been changed last year.

The High Court ruled he must serve a “whole life” tariff which means he will die in jail, along with a small but exclusive club of three dozen or so inmates.

Mr St George, who has an office underneath the Old Bailey, has long and vivid memories of the famous oak-panelled court where he came face to face with the Ripper.

He has seen some of the most notorious figures in British criminal history pass through its doors, including the Krays and Dennis Nilsen, who killed at least 15 men and boys.

“Famous bums have sat on those hard wooden seats,” he said.

“Nobody gets over excited or overwhelmed in Court Number One; it’s staid and sensible. It’s high drama without the shouting and swearing.”

Describing the Sutcliffe case as “premier league”, he said: “You got a sense at the time that this was something historic.

“Thirteen ladies is a lot of ladies. There’s not been a case like it before or since.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Northern Sudan takes border town

UN forces in Sudan

South Sudan is due to become independent in July, but Abyei is still claimed by both sides

The northern Sudanese Army says it has taken control of Abyei, a contested area on the border with South Sudan.

Sudanese state television, based in Khartoum, said northern troops had “repelled enemy forces” in Abyei town. UN officials confirmed the development.

The move follows three days of clashes between northern and southern forces in the area.

The dispute over the oil-rich region is seen as a possible trigger for a new north-south civil war.

South Sudan is due to become independent in July, but Abyei is still claimed by both sides.

The BBC’s James Copnall in Khartoum says the key question is whether the fighting is now over or whether a new civil war is about to begin.

“The SAF (Sudan Armed Forces) have entered Abyei,” said Philip Aguer, spokesman for the southern Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) rebels. “There is still fighting but they have come with tanks, they are shooting and shooting.”

Analysis

This is a compelling northern military victory, making use of its greater resources.

The key question now is whether the North has, in seizing Abyei, fulfilled its objective.

A northern General, Ahmed Abdalla, told the BBC his men would go up to the river at the south of the region of Abyei.

If this is the case, the North will have de facto control over Abyei.

But southerners must be nervous that this is the start of a larger attack.

Some of the South’s most valuable oil fields are just over the border from Abyei.

The UN Security Council is in Sudan, and will surely make it clear no-one wants a new north-south war.

But these are dangerous times in Sudan.

A UN official told AFP news agency: “The SAF have taken the town, it is a major development.”

A UN Security Council delegation is currently in Sudan and is due to visit Abyei on Monday.

Our correspondent says it now faces an even more worrying situation than it could have anticipated.

The latest clashes began on Thursday after the northern army said 22 of its men were killed in a southern ambush.

The UN said the northern troops were being escorted out of Abyei by UN peacekeepers.

UN officials described the incident as “a criminal attack” and the US called on South Sudan to “account” for the assault.

Washington said the attack was “in direct violation” of the agreement signed by the north and south in January to “remove all unauthorised forces” from Abyei.

South Sudanese forces denied responsibility for the incident.

However, the north warned it was prepared to retaliate, and then did so with artillery fire and greater military strength than the southerners could muster.

Abyei is claimed by a southern group, the Dinka Ngok, and northern nomads, the Misseriya.

Analysts have predicted that the dispute between the two groups has the potential to drag in the northern and southern armies.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Tiger sighting starts major alert

A large toy animal led to a large-scale police operation in Hampshire and stopped play at the Rose Bowl cricket ground.

The alarm was raised by a concerned member of the public who believed there was an escaped white tiger on a field near Hedge End.

A police response team was sent to the scene along with a helicopter and thermal imaging cameras.

When no body heat was detected police moved in and found a cuddly toy.

A police spokesperson said officers had responded as if it was a real incident close to junction seven of the M27.

A spokesman for the Rose Bowl confirmed that a game between South Wiltshire and Hampshire Academy had been stopped for about 20 minutes before they were given the all clear to continue.

Golfers at a nearby golf course were also told to go indoors.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

FitzGerald mourned by thousands

Garret FitzGerald

Garret FitzGerald was taoiseach at the time of the signing of the Anglo-Irish Agreement

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Thousands of mourners, including the president of Ireland, have paid their respects to former Irish Prime Minister Garret FitzGerald.

He died this week in Dublin after a short illness.

Mr FitzGerald, who was 85, served twice as taoiseach between 1981 and 1987 at the head of two coalition governments

His body has now been removed from the Mansion House in Dublin to the Sacred Heart Church in Donnybrook.

A state funeral will take place on Sunday with mass at 1430 BST before burial at Shanganagh Cemetery.

Mr FitzGerald was taoiseach at the time of the signing of the Anglo-Irish Agreement in 1985.

He retired from the Dail in 1992, but still took part in political campaigns, particularly on the Nice and Lisbon Treaties.

A former economics lecturer, he was elected to the Seanad (the Irish Senate) in 1965 and the Dail in 1969.

When Fine Gael entered government in 1973 Mr FitzGerald was appointed foreign affairs minister.

He also played a leading role in the Sunningdale Agreement negotiations which led to the short-lived power-sharing executive in Northern Ireland.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Osborne backs Lagarde to head IMF

Christine LagardeIf given the job, Christine Lagarde would become the IMF’s first female leader
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The Chancellor, George Osborne, is to formally nominate Christine Lagarde for the post of managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Mr Osborne believes that the French economy minister, a member of President Sarkozy’s UMP party, is “far and away the outstanding candidate”.

He also says she backs the economic measures he believes are necessary.

The position became vacant after Dominique Strauss-Kahn resigned so he could fight sexual assault charges.

Mr Strauss-Kahn is currently in New York on bail awaiting trial for sexual assault and attempted rape, charges he denies.

Mr Osborne said Ms Lagarde would be elected on a “merit-based candidacy, as she’s been an outstanding finance minister and has chaired the G20 finance ministerial meetings this year in an effective and consensual way”.

He also said she was “a strong backer of the type of fiscal austerity measures we think are necessary” to restore the world’s major economies to full health.

Treasury sources told the BBC’s business correspondent Joe Lynam that they were confident she would also get the backing of the Chinese and US governments.

She has already won praise for her credentials from the interim head of the IMF, John Lipsky, the Italian government, the Swedish finance minister and Jean-Claude Juncker, who chairs the eurozone committee of finance ministers.

Possible IMF successors

IMF frontrunners

There is a range of possible contenders for the top job at the International Monetary Fund. Find out about some of them

Christine LagardeChristine Lagarde

French finance minister

France

If the post goes to a European, French Finance Minister Christine Lagarde, 55, looks like the leading candidate. A flawless English speaker, she was voted best finance minister in Europe by the Financial Times in 2009. Counting against her is her nationality since so many previous IMF chiefs have been French.

Peer SteinbrueckPeer Steinbrueck

Former German finance minister

Germany

Mr Steinbrueck, 62, is a long-shot to become IMF chief, in part because he alienated allies of Germany with his fiery rhetoric while serving as finance minister in conservative Chancellor Angela Merkel’s “grand coalition” from 2005 to 2009. He also alienated the United States by openly blaming it for the global financial crisis.

Axel WeberAxel Weber

Former head of Bundesbank

Germany

Mr Weber, 54, stunned Europe by announcing in February that he would be stepping down early from his post as head of the German central bank, the Bundesbank. Like Mr Steinbrueck, Mr Weber has a reputation as something of a loose cannon, who speaks his mind without regard to political or diplomatic constraints.

Kemal DervisKemal Dervis

Former economy minister

Turkey

Mr Dervis is credited with bringing Turkey back from the brink after a disastrous 2001 financial crisis, by pushing through tough reforms and helping secure a multi-billion dollar IMF bail-out. He had previously risen to vice-president at the World Bank. Seen as a leading candidate if the IMF post goes to someone outside central Europe.

Trevor ManuelTrevor Manuel

Ex Finance minister

South Africa

Mr Manuel, 55, is well-respected in global financial circles, having served as finance minister of South Africa from 1996 to 2009. Born in Cape Town under apartheid, he was imprisoned repeatedly by the South African government for political activities in the late 1980s.

Agustin CarstensAgustin Carstens

Governor Bank of Mexico

Mexico

Mr Carstens, 52, has spent most of his professional career as an economic policymaker in his home country, becoming governor of the Bank of Mexico in January of last year after previously serving as the bank’s chief economist. He had a successful stint at the IMF from 2003 to 2006.

Gordon BrownGordon Brown

Former UK Prime Minister

British

The 60-year old former UK prime minister and finance minister has long been seen as a candidate for the IMF job or another big international financial post. But his successor David Cameron – whose support he would need – has dismissed him as a “deficit denier”, adding that it was time to look beyond Europe.

Tharman ShanmugaratnamTharman Shanmugaratnam

Finance minister/deputy prime minister

Singapore

The 54-year-old has been the country’s finance minister since 2007 and on Wednesday added the new job of deputy prime minister. With degrees from the London School of Economics and Harvard. He recently became the first Asian to hold the post of chairman of the IMF’s policy advisory committee.

Montek Singh AhluwliaMontek Singh Ahluwlia

Economic adviser to India’s PM

India

Mr Ahluwalia, 67, is an influential economic adviser to Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and has been a key figure in the country’s economic reforms from the mid-1980s onwards. He supports open markets and has pushed the government to end fuel price controls and remove barriers to foreign business. His age may count against him.

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If elected, Ms Lagarde would be the first woman to lead what many describe as the global lender of last resort.

Other contenders include former German finance minister Peer Steinbrueck; Axel Weber, the former head of the German central bank, the Bundesbank; and Trevor Manuel, former South Africa finance minister.

Traditionally the head of the IMF comes from Europe with America providing the boss of its sister organisation – the World Bank.

Mr Strauss-Kahn was the fourth Frenchman to have held the IMF’s top job.

With the recent emergence of Brazil, Russia, India and China, many global figures – including the head of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development – had called for the IMF job to go to a non-European.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.