Troops end Pakistan base attack

Locator map showing city of Karachi, Pakistan

Militants have attacked a Pakistani air base in Karachi, the country’s largest city, police say.

Explosions and gunshots were heard as the attackers fought with troops at the Mehran naval aviation base. There are reports of casualties.

Eyewitnesses say black smoke is billowing from the base.

Militants in Pakistan have vowed to avenge the killing of Osama Bin Laden by US special forces on 2 May, and have carried out several attacks since then.

“It’s a terrorist attack. More than 10 terrorists are inside,” provincial home ministry official Sharfuddin Memon told AFP news agency.

“One of the four aircraft inside the premises has been damaged,” he added.

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Committee to examine privacy law

Houses of ParliamentThe new committee will be made up of members of the Commons and the Lords
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A joint committee of Parliament will be set up to consider whether there should be a change in the law relating to privacy injunctions.

Attorney General Dominic Grieve told the Commons the committee would report back in the autumn on how current arrangements can be improved.

He spoke after the High Court refused to lift a gagging order protecting the identity of a footballer.

David Cameron said earlier that the existing situation was “unsustainable”.

The prime minister said the law should be reviewed to “catch up with how people consume media today” and it was unfair that newspapers could not name individuals whose identity being widely circulated on the internet.

Mr Grieve was answering an urgent question from Conservative MP John Whittingdale on the issue of injunctions in the Commons.

Mr Whittingdale said the use of social media such as Twitter to breach injunctions was in danger of making “the law look an ass”.

He told Mr Grieve: “You would virtually have to be living in an igloo not to know the identity of at least one Premier League footballer who has obtained an injunction.”

The attorney general said the government took the need to balance privacy and freedom of expression very seriously.

“Today the prime minister is writing to my right honourable friend recommending that a joint committee be established to consider how current arrangements can be improved,” he said.

“If we believe in the rule of law it is our duty as parliamentarians to uphold those principles”

Dominic Grieve Attorney General

“Such a committee will be able to use representation of both Houses and the considerable expertise that select committees have to examine whether the current arrangements are working and to consider whether we might make any changes that would make things work better.”

During the debate that followed, John Hemming MP named the footballer at the centre of the High Court case as Ryan Giggs.

In recent weeks, several politicians have used Parliamentary privilege – which protects them from prosecution for anything they say in the Commons or Lords – to breach injunctions.

On Friday, the Lord Chief Justice Lord Judge appeared to criticise them when he asked whether it was “a good idea” for politicians to be “flouting a court order” just because they disagreed with it.

Several MPs also raised concerns about the use of privilege during Monday’s debate.

In reply, the attorney general said: “It’s right to emphasise that just as any change in the law is for Parliament, the interpretation of the law is the responsibility placed on the judiciary.

“Legal mechanisms exist to remedy individual decision which may be mistake, but if we believe in the rule of law it is our duty as parliamentarians to uphold those principles.”

Mr Grieve said the protection granted by Parliamentary privilege was “a privilege that must not be abused” and it would be “improper” for parliamentarians to use it to deliberately flout the law.

On Sunday it was reported that the attorney general was being asked to consider prosecuting a journalist who allegedly broke a privacy order on Twitter relating to another footballer.

Asked about this, Mr Grieve said he had “received no referral whatsoever in relation to an civil contempt of court”.

Mr Hemming also named the journalist in question in the Commons.

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Burma inmates ‘on hunger strike’

Rachel HarveyBy Rachel Harvey

Prisoners walk out Burma's Insein prison after they were released under a government amnestySome prisoners have been freed but rights groups say sentence reductions are ‘a sick joke’

A UN envoy has said the treatment of ethnic minorities and political prisoners is undermining Burma’s stated intention to become more democratic.

The United Nations Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Burma, Tomas Ojea Quintana, said abuses were widespread and continuing in border areas.

However, he also said there were some positive signs emerging from the new government and parliament in Burma.

He was speaking in Thailand after being denied permission to visit Burma.

Mr Quintana outlined a familiar litany of abuses suffered by Burma’s ethnic minorities living in border areas.

Land confiscation, forced labour, extrajudicial killings and sexual violence were, he said widespread, continuing and essentially unaddressed by the authorities.

Systematic militarisation was a contributory factor.

Mr Quintana also referred to the recent early release of some prisoners in Burma. With so many political detainees still in jail, the move was, he said, insufficient.

“This decision of the government was also a disappointment because it did not provide the strong signal of commitment to national reconciliation,” Mr Quintana said.

Long-term political prisonersZargana, Burma’s most famous comedian, is serving a 35-year sentence for criticising the government’s slow response to Cyclone NargisU Gambira, a 30-year-old monk who helped lead the August-September 2007 protests, is serving a 63-year sentenceMin Ko Naing, a former student leader, is serving a 65-year sentenceNay Phone Latt, a 30-year-old blogger on the 2007 protests, was sentenced to 12 years in prisonSu Su Nway, a female labour rights activist, is serving an eight-and-a-half-year sentence after raising a banner criticising Burma’s government at the hotel of a visiting UN special envoy

“National reconciliation requires the full participation of all key stakeholders, including prisoners of conscience, some of whom are ethnic minority leaders.”

Mr Quintana is advocating a formal Commission of Inquiry as a possible way to bring about reconciliation.

Several Western governments have offered support for such an idea, though none has yet appeared willing to take the lead.

On a more positive note, Mr Quintana said representatives in the new Burmese parliament had been able to raise some human rights issues, and the new president had suggested some interesting ideas.

But, he said, we will have to watch closely to see how this is translated into action.

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‘No collusion’ in Nelson murder

Rosemary Nelson Rosemary Nelson had represented several high-profile clients from her office in Lurgan

A public inquiry has found that state agencies did not directly collude with loyalists who murdered Lurgan solicitor Rosemary Nelson in 1999.

Secretary of State Owen Paterson told the House of Commons that there were failings in the measures taken to protect the lawyer.

He said that the government was “profoundly sorry” for these failures.

Mrs Nelson’s family said the report showed that the response to threats to her was “inadequate and inefficient”.

‘Vindicated’

Her husband, Paul, said that the inquiry had vindicated his wife’s belief that elements of the Royal Ulster Constabulary were unable to identify her as a professional lawyer and distinguish her from the alleged crimes and causes of her clients.

Mrs Nelson represented several high profile clients including prominent republican Colin Duffy and the Garvaghy Road Residents Association.

Loyalist paramilitary group, the Red Hand Defenders, claimed responsibility for killing her in a booby-trap bomb attack near her home.

For several years after the attack, Mrs Nelson’s family campaigned for an inquiry, amid allegations that members of the security forces had threatened her prior to her death.

The inquiry report detailed how RUC members had “legitimised her (Mrs Nelson) as a target” by publicly abusing and assaulting her in Portadown two years before her death.

Analysis

The Secretary of State emphasised there was no finding of direct collusion by the Army, RUC or state forces that facilitated the death of Rosemary Nelson.

But in the report we also see lots of references about the fact that there was a corporate failure to take the threats against her seriously enough – essentially saying those threats were not properly investigated.

There are some very critical remarks about the police. For example, that CID officers harboured resentment against Mrs Nelson and were prepared to voice that in the most unacceptable way.

The government and police will be relieved at one level at the finding that there was no direct collusion.

However there are enough grounds for concern because the report points to a very negative view of Rosemary Nelson which it says may have contributed to making her a target in the eyes of loyalists.

It added that officers within Special Branch and at RUC headquarters regarded Mrs Nelson as an active supporter of the IRA.

‘Irritated’

It also said that “in assessing whether or not Rosemary Nelson’s life was at risk, RUC Special Branch failed to take into account all the intelligence and the open information available to them”.

The inquiry said that it could not rule out the possibility that rogue members of the security forces had been involved in the bomb attack.

On then RUC chief constable Ronnie Flanagan, who gave evidence to the inquiry, the report said that there was no evidence that he had expressed direct hostility towards Mrs Nelson.

It added that he “undoubtedly felt irritated” by the organisations campaigning on her behalf.

The inquiry has not made any recommendations despite having the power to do so.

Shadow Northern Ireland Secretary Shaun Woodward told the Commons that the report was “disturbing” and had raised serious issues about the police and Northern Ireland Office.

“This makes uncomfortable reading for both agencies,” Mr Woodward said.

“Her death was not inevitable, the reduction in risk to her was not reasonable and there were failings in efforts to reduce the threat.”

‘Inadequate and inefficient’

Mrs Nelson’s brother, Eunan Magee, told a press conference that Mr Paterson had “seen fit to gloss over” the findings and urged people to read the whole report.

Eunan Magee

Eunan Magee: ”The overriding emotion is one of great sadness that Rosemary is no longer with us”

“The inescapable fact is that Rosemary’s life was threatened and the response from the authorities was wholly inadequate and inefficient,” he added.

The inquiry was conducted by a panel of three: retired judge Sir Michael Morland, former chairman of the Board of Customs and Excise, Dame Valerie Strachan, and Sir Anthony Burden, former Chief Constable of South Wales police.

They were asked to determine “whether any wrongful act or omission by or within the Royal Ulster Constabulary, Northern Ireland Office or Army or any other state agency facilitated her death or obstructed the investigation of it”.

They were also asked to consider whether whether any such act or omission was intentional or negligent, whether the investigation was carried out with due diligence and to make recommendations.

In September 1998, six months before she was killed, Mrs Nelson travelled to Washington and outlined her concerns while giving evidence to a US government committee hearing on international human rights.

In her testimony, she said she had begun to experience difficulties with the RUC while representing “clients detained for politically motivated offences”.

Others also expressed concern, and called on the RUC and the government to take steps to protect her.

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VIDEO: Urgent question on super-injunctions

MPs debated the use of privacy injunctions after Attorney General Dominic Grieve responded to an urgent question on the subject.

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California ‘must release inmates’

San Quentin prison, CaliforniaThe judges ruled that overcrowding ‘violates prisoners’ constitutional rights’
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The US Supreme Court has upheld an order for California to free thousands of prisoners because of overcrowding.

Federal judges had ordered 40,000 prisoners be released within two years. The state says it has 148,000 inmates, in jails designed for 80,000 people.

California appealed to the Supreme Court, arguing that the prisoners could pose a risk to public safety.

But the court ruled the limit was necessary “to remedy the violation of prisoners’ constitutional rights”.

Judges rejected the state’s appeal by a 5-4 vote, and upheld the 2009 federal court order.

The method for reducing overcrowding “is at the discretion of state officials,” the Supreme Court ruling read.

“But absent compliance through new construction, out-of-state transfers, or other means… the state will be required to release some number of prisoners before their full sentences have been served,” it said.

The ruling comes after at least two inmates were stabbed on Friday when 150 prisoners rioted at a maximum security prison in the state capital, Sacramento.

Guards used pepper spray and fired a live round to gain control, prison officials said.

California has the largest state prison population in the US, with 33 jails.

But its prisons have been overcrowded and underfunded for many years.

Among the remedies suggested, former Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger proposed in 2010 that the state could reduce prison spending by housing undocumented inmates in Mexican jails.

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Nuclear worries

Pakistani military officials speaks on the phone as a plume of smoke rises above the Mehran base. Photo: 22 May 2011The assault on Mehran is seen by many experts as deeply embarrassing for Pakistan

The assault by Pakistani militants on the naval air station at Mehran in Karachi represents a highly sophisticated attack against an important military installation.

The base is home to Pakistan’s US-supplied Orion P3-C maritime patrol aircraft. At least two of the aircraft were destroyed.

A few US contractors – as well as a small number of Chinese engineers – were also at the base. Their presence highlights the peculiar split nature of Pakistan’s military alliances.

The attack, audacious by the standards of Pakistan’s Taliban, raises all sorts of awkward questions about security at the facility.

Did standards just slip? Were the militants underestimated? And what does it imply for security at other key installations, not least those associated with Pakistan’s nuclear deterrent?

A Hatf IX (NASR) missile being fired during a test at an undisclosed location in Pakistan. Photo: April 2011 Islamabad is aiming to modernise its military capabilities

Details on Pakistan’s nuclear forces are hard to confirm.

The country is estimated to have a nuclear arsenal of between 70 and 90 warheads, and it is busily modernising its capabilities across the board.

This includes new weapons systems to deliver the warheads along with new nuclear facilities to provide the crucial nuclear materials needed to expand its arsenal.

Little is known about the exact location of Pakistan’s nuclear weapons. US officials have said that they are widely dispersed, and experts believe that they are stored unassembled with the nuclear cores separate from the rest of the weapons system.

Washington has sought to assist Pakistan with various technical measures to safeguard its weapons.

However, such efforts have not gone as far as they might, tending to founder on Pakistan’s sensitivity about divulging details of its nuclear arsenal.

Indeed, it is striking that in the wake of the US attack that killed Osama Bin Laden there was considerable comment in Pakistan about the ease with which the US pulled off the operation.

One of the key concerns was that if the US special forces could do this, might they not be able to swoop down and seize Pakistan’s nuclear weapons as well?

The suggestion is probably fanciful, but it speaks volumes about the underlying suspicions that exist between Islamabad and Washington.

Until recently US officials took Pakistan’s pronouncements of the safety of its nuclear arsenal pretty much at face value – at least in public.

But as violence inside the country has grown, so too have worries in Washington.

Satellite image showing the location of the Mehran naval air base in Karachi

Last May, in an interview in the specialist magazine Arms Control Today, Gary Samore, a senior White House official who oversees non-proliferation matters, acknowledged that “the Pakistani government takes the nuclear security threat very seriously and they’ve put a lot of resources into making sure that their nuclear facilities and materials and weapons are well secured”.

However, he made his concerns crystal clear: “What I worry about is that, in the context of broader tensions and problems within Pakistani society and polity… even the best nuclear security measures might break down.”

One route to improving nuclear security is clearly on the diplomatic front through arms control; putting a ceiling on arsenals and halting the production of fissile material.

But neither India nor Pakistan seems willing to make much progress here. Of course if India is considered, then China, too, has to be brought into the nuclear equation.

Efforts to maintain the physical security of Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal have been impressive up to now.

But there are several reasons to worry:

most of Pakistan’s nuclear sites are close to or even within areas dominated by Pakistani Taliban militants. When they were first constructed, the imperative was to keep them away from the border with India to prevent them being overrun in any future conflictanalysts believe that there have already been attacks on facilities housing elements of Pakistan’s nuclear programme, including one against a nuclear storage facility in Sargodha in November 2007 and another, in August 2008, against the access points to the Wah cantonment, considered to be one of Pakistan’s main nuclear weapons assembly sitesdespite elaborate efforts to screen personnel involved in the nuclear programme and the security force that guards it, there is always the danger of infiltration by people with extremist viewssome analysts even question the long-term reliability of key elements of the Pakistan military.

For those who worry about the security of Pakistan’s nuclear installations, the attack on the naval air station in Karachi is yet one more reminder that the militants inside the country are getting ever bolder.

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School for ‘poor and bright’ plan

Cambridge UniversityThe college would aim to get inner-city teenagers into institutions such as Cambridge University
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A state sixth form college exclusively for bright teenagers from poorer backgrounds may be established in east London.

A group of private and state schools have submitted plans for the project, which would open through the government’s free schools programme.

The college would aim to get inner-city teenagers into leading universities such as Oxford and Cambridge.

The children of families defined as rich would be excluded from the school.

In deciding which children to allow, organisers are considering several definitions of “poor”. They may follow Oxford University’s threshold of a sub-£26,000 household income.

Oxford students whose families earn less than that are eligible for bursaries.

Richard Cairns, headmaster of the fee-paying Brighton College, said it would welcome clever pupils from across London.

He said: “Perhaps for the first time in their lives, bright children will be in an environment where being bright is cool and doing well is the norm rather than the exception.”

Mr Cairns said Oxford and Cambridge expected candidates from disadvantaged backgrounds to have five A* GCSEs, lower than required of pupils at private and grammar schools.

But he warned even this lower threshold was not being reached by many able teenagers from poorer families.

The school would only teach academic A-Levels during a school day running from 0800 to 1700.

After-school activities such as public speaking, debating, sport and community service would be compulsory.

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Courts ‘could target’ Twitter UK

Twitter co-founder Biz StoneTwitter’s charismatic co-founder Biz Stone is leading the site’s world-wide expansion
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Twitter’s decision to open a UK office could leave it more vulnerable to prosecution over what its users write.

Lawyers who spoke to the BBC agreed that the move meant the company may no longer be able to claim to be solely US-based and immune to English law.

The micro-blogging site is the subject of a High Court legal challenge in relation to the naming of a footballer who had obtained a privacy injunction.

Twitter has so far declined to comment on the case.

Until recently, Twitter’s operations were largely confined to Silicon Valley in California.

Last month, the company began advertising for staff to work at new European headquarters in London.

Among the posts on offer are Account Executive and Communications Manager.

Many legal experts believe that having a physical presence in the country would potentially expose Twitter to local sanctions.

Kim Walker, a partner at law firm Pinsent Masons said: “Opening an office in the UK would unquestionably make Twitter more vulnerable to lawsuits.

“The law enforcement authorities would be able to argue that it is Twitter UK which has been involved in the contempt of court or which has published the defamatory statement, so is directly responsible for the misdeed.”

Mr Walker suggested that the company could claim its UK office existed for specific purposes, such as sales and marketing, and was not directly involved with the business of tweeting.

“Opening an office in the UK would unquestionably make Twitter more vulnerable to lawsuits.”

Kim Walker Pinsent Masons

However, he warned that the argument might not convince the courts.

“If Twitter has any assets in the UK – assets in this instance is a fairly loose term, and covers staff as well as buildings and equipment – then those would be at risk if it chose not to obey rulings imposed upon it by the High Court.”

That view was echoed by Simon McAleese, a defamation lawyer based in Dublin, where many US technology companies have their European headquarters.

“It is back to the very basic rule that possession is nine-tenths of the law and if you have possessions and staff then you are going to be very vulnerable to the laws of that jurisdiction,” he told BBC News.

The exact nature of Twitter’s London office, as well as the number of staff, is not yet known.

Industry insiders told the BBC that while lawyers may have strong views on the matter, it would take a test case to properly establish the law’s authority.

They also pointed out that, although UK injunctions do not apply in the United States, individuals who feel they have been defamed are free to raise a legal action in the American courts.

Even among those lawyers who believe the law is clear-cut, there was doubt that a real-world action would be straightforward.

“Twitter would say their site operates in the States and they are simply facilitating access,” said Paul Tweed, a senior partner at Johnson’s Solicitors.

Mr Tweed suggested that internet companies, operating in the UK, might seek to limit their potential liability by leasing rather than buying property and limiting staff numbers.

He warned that similar cases would continue to appear if the issue of internet jurisdiction was not addressed at a higher level.

“We have to get some sort of international arbitration set up which the Americans would need to be involved in,” said Mr Tweed.

Twitter was unavailable to comment on the story at the time of writing.

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Mandela travels to home village

Nelson Mandela and his wide, Grace MachelNelson Mandela and his wife, Graca Machel, have travelled to his home town of Qunu

Nelson Mandela has travelled to his home village in South Africa’s Eastern Cape in his first trip since he was hospitalised in January.

The 92-year-old former president flew to Qunu from Johannesburg with a full medical team.

After leaving the airport in a convoy of 12 vehicles, he is now said to be resting at home in Qunu with his wife.

South African President Jacob Zuma said he was “pleased that he is now well enough to travel”.

Mr Mandela has been recovering at his residence in Johannesburg after being treated for an acute respiratory infection earlier this year.

The Nobel Peace Prize winner has not appeared at a public engagement since the closing ceremony of the football World Cup in Johannesburg in July 2010.

Map of South Africa

Last week, he voted from home in South Africa’s regional elections.

Mr Mandela, who is a hero to many in South Africa and around the world for his long fight against white minority rule, has appeared increasingly frail since he retired from public life in 2004.

He stood down as president in 1999 after serving one term, handing over to Thabo Mbeki.

Upon leaving prison in 1990 after 27 years in jail, he led the African National Congress party to a landslide victory in 1994 – the first time South Africa’s black majority was allowed to vote.

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Family let down, murder case told

Yvonne FreaneyProsecutors say Yvonne Freaney was “a sad defeated woman”
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Lawyers defending a woman who killed her severely autistic son have said that social services let the family down.

A jury heard that Yvonne Freaney from Penarth was granted respite care for son Glen six years after she first asked the authorities for help.

The prosecution said she was a “sad, defeated woman” but had no personality disorder.

Mrs Freaney admits manslaughter but denies murder. The case continues.

Summing up the case for her defence, John Charles Rees QC said Mrs Freaney wrote to Vale of Glamorgan council social services as far back as 2002/2003 requesting help with sleeping arrangements.

Despite repeating the request two to three times over the years, no respite was granted until 2009, he said.

Mr Rees questioned whether Mrs Freeney was given adequate help in finding accommodation, adding that when she disengaged from social services in February 2010 it should have put social services on “high alert”.

Glen FreaneyGlen Freaney was severely autistic and needed constant care

Prosecuting barrister Greg Taylor QC said insults from Mrs Freaney’s husband had a profound effect on her.

He said that on 15 March 2010 Mark Freaney swore and suggested she should kill herself.

Mr Taylor said it was this that pushed her over the edge, prompting her to kill her 11-year-old son Glen at the Sky Plaza hotel in Rhoose, near Cardiff Airport, in May 2010.

Despite psychiatric evaluation after the boy’s death, he said Mrs Freaney did not have a personality disorder but described her as simply “a sad, defeated woman”.

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VIDEO: Police helicopters target toy tiger

Police are trying to trace the owner of a life-size toy tiger which sparked a major operation involving armed officers and a force helicopter.

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Asian leaders eye free trade deal

The leaders of Japan, China and South Korea agree at summit to speed up discussions on a possible free-trade deal.

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Militants attack Pakistani base

Locator map showing city of Karachi, Pakistan

Militants have attacked a Pakistani air base in Karachi, the country’s largest city, police say.

Explosions and gunshots were heard as the attackers fought with troops at the Mehran naval aviation base. There are reports of casualties.

Eyewitnesses say black smoke is billowing from the base.

Militants in Pakistan have vowed to avenge the killing of Osama Bin Laden by US special forces on 2 May, and have carried out several attacks since then.

“It’s a terrorist attack. More than 10 terrorists are inside,” provincial home ministry official Sharfuddin Memon told AFP news agency.

“One of the four aircraft inside the premises has been damaged,” he added.

Send your pictures and videos to [email protected] or text them to 61124 (UK) or +44 7725 100 100 (International). If you have a large file you can upload here.

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