Schoolboy hitman

CCTV showed the moments after Gayle shot Gulistan Subasi

The victim died in her mother’s arms

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Two people have been jailed for life for the murder of a young woman who was shot dead at point blank range and died in her mother’s arms.

Detectives were shocked to learn her killer was a 15-year-old schoolboy, who was paid only £200.

When the young mother was shot dead on the eve of her son’s ninth birthday detectives were initially baffled.

Gulistan Subasi, 26, lived in Turkey but had returned to London to see her son, who was living with relatives of her estranged husband.

Fortunately a CCTV camera had caught the killing on camera.

The footage shows Santre Sanchez Gayle ringing the doorbell and waiting calmly and patiently for Ms Subasi to open the door before blasting her from point blank range with a sawn-off shotgun.

Off camera she collapsed and died in the arms of her mother, Dondu.

Hooded and hiding his face from the camera, the assassin gave the impression of being an experienced professional hitman.

Santre GaylePolice were said to be shocked at the killer’s tender age

Which is why Det Ch Insp Jackie Sebire and her team were so shocked when they discovered he was a schoolboy.

She said: “When we saw the CCTV we all thought it was a professional hitman. There was no hesitation and he shows no nerves. It did not look like a 15-year-old boy.”

A minicab driver who unwittingly took the killer to and from the crime scene in Clapton, east London, later testified that Gayle – streetname “Riot” – appeared totally normal when he got back into the taxi.

Initally police were baffled by the murder. Det Insp Chalmers said: “We absolutely did not have a clue. We were at a dead end.”

However, the teenager killer bragged about the killing to friends in Willesden, north-west London, and it was this loose talk which unlocked the case.

“We absolutely did not have a clue. We were at a dead end”

Det Insp Andy Chalmers

Izak Billy, 21, a member of the Kensal Green Boys (KGB) gang in north-west London, had been threatening to kill a teenager called Ryan Hatunga.

Mr Hatunga told police that Billy – a drug dealer with the street name Iceman – had threatened to shoot him because he knew about the murder of “a Turkish woman”.

Mr Hatunga made a statement that the killer had confessed to carrying out the shooting and that he had been taken there by taxi, and that a security grille covered the door of the victim’s flat.

Gulistan SubasiGulistan Subasi died almost instantly after answering the door of her mother’s flat

Det Insp Chalmers said: “When I heard about the grille I knew only the killer could have known about that. We had never revealed that.”

In a second statement Mr Hatunga said the killer had told him his payment for the murder had been just £200.

But Det Insp Chalmers said: “I think he thought he was going to get more money for it.

“My gut feeling is that the money was an element, but there must have been a lot of peer pressure, kudos, [and] an attempt to impress older members of the gang.”

He said of the killer: “He is not a very bright lad. He did not have good schooling or much parental control.

“He was easily manipulated. In many ways he himself is a victim.”

Ms Subasi was estranged from Serdar Ozbek – the father of her son. She was due to get married in Turkey that summer, and had mentioned regaining custody of her son.

This was said in court to have been the motive for her killing.

Det Ch Insp Sebire said it took a lot of detective work to fit the pieces together.

Police examined hundreds of mobile phone records, eventually focussing on a flurry of calls in the days running up to the murder.

“That call is the contract being put out on Gulistan and within hours Billy has spoken to [the killer] and he is on his way over to do a recce,” says Det Insp Chalmers.

Billy, understood to have received £2,000 for his part in the contract killing, arranged for the killer to be shown the flat and may have obtained the murder weapon.

At 2020 GMT on 22 March 2010 there was a knock on the door of the home in Clapton.

CCTV of killingGayle was seen on CCTV aiming the gun

In a witness statement Ms Subasi’s mother later said: “I said, ‘No, daughter, we don’t know who is at the door, I will answer the door’.

“But she didn’t listen to me.”

Det Insp Chalmers said he believed Ms Subasi might have opened the door because she hoped it might be someone bringing her son to see her on the eve of his birthday.

She had bought him a present and was desperate to see him.

After working out the conspiracy the police eventually rounded up their suspects.

Ozbek was cleared of murder, as were Paul Nicalaou, 29, of Tottenham and Leigh Bryan, 25, of Hornsey.

Gayle was jailed for life and must serve a minimum of 20 years.

Billy, 22, of Willesden, was given life and must serve 22 years.

It can now be revealed that Gayle was related to two other young men who are in jail serving life sentences for unconnected murders.

His half-brother was Lloywen Carty, who in December 2006 was locked up for a minimum of 30 years for the murder of 27-year-old Lee Subaran at the Notting Hill Carnival.

A month earlier Carty’s half-brother Donnel Carty, was given a life sentence for murdering City lawyer Tom ap Rhys Pryce, during a botched mugging in Kensal Green.

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Brilliant blooms

More than 150,000 people will visit this year’s RHS Chelsea Flower Show – but the press, and some famous faces, have been allowed a sneak preview of the world famous floral festival.

See some of the show’s sights here – including a garden in the sky from Diarmuid Gavin, a verdant vegetable patch from BBC Radio 4’s Gardeners’ Question Time expert Bunny Guinness, and a heartfelt space from designer Ann-Marie Powell.

To see the enhanced content on this page, you need to have JavaScript enabled and Adobe Flash installed.

All images copyright BBC News. Music by Michael Franti/Spearhead and Calvin Harris.

Slideshow production by Paul Kerley. Publication date 24 May 2011.

Related:

RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2011

More audio slideshows:

Plant pictures at Kew with Kate Adie

World view – Travel Photographer of the Year

Bob Dylan at 70

When Tracey Emin met John Humphrys

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UK soldier killed in Afghanistan

British soldiers in AfghanistanThe soldier was part of a group dispatched to talk to local people

A British soldier from 1st Battalion the Rifles was killed in an explosion in Afghanistan on Monday, the Ministry of Defence has announced.

The soldier was killed by a bomb while on a patrol in the Sayedabad Kalay area of the Nahr-e Saraj district of Helmand province.

An MoD spokesman said the soldier’s next of kin have been informed.

The death takes the number of British military deaths in operations in Afghanistan since 2001 to 366.

Spokesman for Task Force Helmand, Lt Col Tim Purbrick, said: “The soldier was part of a foot patrol which had been deployed to meet and talk to the local people.

“The patrol had left their base and was moving to rendezvous with another patrol when the soldier was fatally struck by an improvised explosive device.

“Our thoughts and prayers are with his family and friends.”

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Jack draws anything – six-year-old signs book deal

Jack HendersonJack Henderson has gone through more than four sets of pens
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A six-year-old boy, who raised thousands of pounds for an Edinburgh hospital with his drawings, has signed a book deal.

Jack Henderson, from Prestonpans in East Lothian, has received thousands of e-mails since he set up Jack Draws Anything, with the help of father Ed.

Jack received hundreds of commissions with donations going to the Royal Hospital for Sick Kids in Edinburgh.

He has signed a deal with international publishers Hodder Children’s Books.

The book, which is being rushed through to be published by 6 October, will feature a collection of Jack’s drawings and profits from its sale will go to the Sick Kids’ Friends Foundation.

To-date, Jack has raised almost £17,000 after setting an initial target of £100 for the hospital his baby brother Noah attends with chest problems.

Sara O’Connor, Hodder Children’s Books senior editorial manager, said: “I found out about the project one week in through Facebook.

“The first picture I saw was “Heatblast for Charlie Prentice #27” and then flipped through the rest of the pictures and stories and couldn’t stop smiling.

“This was a story that deserved a much wider audience.”

Mr Henderson, Jack’s father, said: “This whole thing has taken off beyond anything we could ever have imagined.

“We’re very proud of Jack, as we are of all our boys, and we are determined as a family to raise as much as we can to support the Sick Kids Friends Foundation.”

Jack is a third of the way through his drawings, having completed 200 in 63 days, with his father estimating he will be finished by the end of the summer.

Maureen Harrison, chief executive of The Sick Kids Friends Foundation, said: “Little did we know when Jack decided that he would do drawings for friends to raise funds for the Sick Kids’ Friends Foundation, to thank staff at the children’s hospital in Edinburgh for the care that his little brother Noah has had, that Jack Draws Anything would become an internet phenomenon and now a book.”

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Edwardian films added to UN list

A still from the Mitchell & Kenyon Collection

Watch some footage from the Mitchell and Kenyon collection of 1901 and 1902.

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A collection of film documentaries dating back 100 years that was found in the basement of a disused shop in 2002 has been added to a UN heritage list.

The restored films by Sagar Mitchell and James Kenyon give an insightful visual record of late Victorian and early Edwardian British life.

The films, together with the GPO Film Archives, will be listed on the UK Memory of the World Register.

It was devised by UN cultural body Unesco to raise awareness of archives.

The 800-reel Mitchell and Kenyon collection was discovered by historian Peter Worden in Blackburn, Lancashire, and features footage of the last soldier to receive the Victoria Cross from Queen Victoria herself.

It also includes an early crime reconstruction and the first footage of a Manchester United game, from 1902.

Hull City football. 1904/5. Pics from BFIMitchell and Kenyon filmed sport including the first footage of Manchester United

The British Film Institute (BFI), which is home to the collection, restored the material, calling it “the most exciting film discovery of recent times”.

In 2005, the BBC made a three-part documentary series which featured the films.

The BFI is also home to the archives of the GPO Film Unit, which will join the Mitchell and Kenyon collection on the register.

It said the unit, which ran from 1933 to 1940, “produced one of the finest British collections of documentary, public information, animation and industrial film ever to come from a single UK source”.

“These are some of the UK’s exceptional, but lesser-known documentary riches”

David Dawson, UK Memory of the World Committee

The BFI nominations were among 20 items and collections selected from libraries, archives and museums to represent the UK’s heritage.

David Dawson, chair of the UK Memory of the World Committee, said: “We were incredibly impressed by the diversity and richness of these nominations to the register.”

“These are some of the UK’s exceptional, but lesser-known documentary riches.

“By awarding them with the globally-recognised Unesco Memory of the World status we hope to elevate them to the world stage.”

Founded in 1933, the BFI claims to have the largest and most culturally valuable film and television archive in the world.

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Strauss-Kahn DNA ‘linked to maid’

Dominique Strauss-Kahn, at 19 May hearingDominique Strauss-Kahn is being held under house arrest in New York

DNA found on the clothes of a New York hotel maid who accused Dominique Strauss-Kahn of sexually assaulting her matches that of the former IMF chief, US media reports say.

The unconfirmed reports cited sources close to the investigation.

More tests from the room where the alleged attack took place are pending.

Mr Strauss-Kahn denies the charges, and resigned as head of the International Monetary Fund last week to defend himself.

He is under house arrest in a New York apartment, after a judge granted him a $1m (£620,000) bail last week.

Reports about the DNA samples came after authorities analysed the work clothes of the 32-year-old hotel maid who says she was assaulted in the New York Sofitel near Times Square on 14 May.

Police and judicial spokespeople have declined to confirm the reports, carried by the Associated Press and ABC News, among others.

Investigators are reported to be carrying out further tests on samples taken from the carpet and other surfaces in the hotel room.

Mr Strauss-Kahn is charged with seven counts including four felony charges – two of criminal sexual acts, one of attempted rape and one of sexual abuse – plus three misdemeanour offences, including unlawful imprisonment.

His accuser, an immigrant from the West African state of Guinea, told authorities that Mr Strauss-Kahn had accosted her after she entered his hotel room to clean it.

Mr Strauss-Kahn’s defence team is expected to argue that a sexual encounter occurred, but that it was consensual.

“The forensic evidence, we believe, will not be consistent with a forcible encounter,” Mr Strauss-Kahn’s lawyer, Benjamin Brafman, has said.

Mr Strauss-Kahn, 62, is due to enter a formal plea on 6 June.

He was seen as a leading candidate to be the next centre-left French presidential candidate until news of the accusations broke.

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Robots develop their own language

Robots and map, Ruth SchulzThe robots play word games to learn and test their geographic knowledge
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Robots are developing their own language to help them navigate and improve their intellectual ability.

The Lingodroid research project lets robots generate random sounds for the places they visit in both simulations and a real office.

The “words” are shared and the robots play games to establish which sound represents which location.

The lexicon has proved so sophisticated that it can be used to help robots find places other robots direct them to.

The machines are being allowed to generate their own words because human language is so loaded with information that robots found it hard to understand, said project leader Dr Ruth Schulz from the University of Queensland.

“Robot-robot languages take the human out of the loop,” she said. “This is important because the robots demonstrate that they understand the meaning of the words they invent independent of humans.”

One set of the trials with Lingodroids sees wheeled robots fitted with a camera, laser-range finder, and sonar used to map their world – roaming around at an office at the University. The robots also have a microphone and speakers onboard so they can communicate with each other.

The wheeled robots travel about and, when they reach a place that does not have a name, they generate a random combination of syllables that represent that place.

When that robot meets another robot it tells it about the places it has been. Slowly, as the robots travel and talk, they narrow down their lexicon of place names until a mutual gazeteer of their world has been generated.

Lingodroid maps, Ruth SchulzThe names the robots generate map to places they have been or have been told about.

The robots generated place names such as “kuzo”, “jaro” and “fexo”.

Each location was broadly tied to the sensory horizon of the sonar and laser-range finder they have on board, said Dr Schulz. Each chunk of territory was typically a couple of metres in diameter, she said.

This enabled the names to be used as rough distance measures and allowed the robots to play other games which communicate distance, travel time and direction.

Some games involve swapping sounds but others, such as the “go-to-game” involve the robots trying to meet up at a distant location.

The power of the language being created by the Lingodroids was starting to become apparent, said Dr Schulz.

“They enable the robots to refer to places they haven’t been or even places that they imagine beyond the edges of their explored world,” she said.

Dr Schulz said work was continuing to enable the robots to generate and understand more place names and make their appreciation of their geography more subtle.

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Brussels readies net piracy purge

CDs in music store, BBCPiracy hits national budgets by cutting tax revenues, claims the European Commission
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Europeans who pirate pop songs or movies online could face a new crackdown as Brussels proposes updates to intellectual property laws.

The re-written strategy may draft ISPs into the battle against those who pirate and share content online.

Critics said the strategy threatened to harm privacy in the name of identifying persistent pirates.

The European Commission will publish its strategy for updating IP laws on 24 May.

The refreshed Commission strategy aims to standardise the way all member nations treat patents, trademarks and copyright. It also plans to bring in new customs regulations to cover the treatment of suspected counterfeit goods.

Copyright laws needed revising, said a Commission statement, because the different ways they were handled in member states was hampering economic growth. Many online entertainment services held back from launching their services throughout the region because of the difficulties, it said.

Four times as much legal music is downloaded in the US than in the EU because copyright is easier to sort out in America, it said.

Jobs are being lost because of growing production of counterfeit goods while the pirating of creative works also hit national budgets through lost tax revenue, said the statement.

Details of the strategy have leaked out and reveal that the Commission plans to make greater use of intermediaries such as ISPs to tackle copyright infringement at source.

Online rights and consumers groups have criticised the revamped strategy and its focus on copyright infringement.

BEUC, an umbrella group that represents consumer groups across Europe, said the IP strategy was “woefully out-dated” in the way it treated copyright.

Peter Bradwell, a campaigner for the UK’s Open Rights Group, said the broad crackdown being suggested was misplaced.

“Currently they are in danger of weakening privacy in favour of rights holders,” he said.

The strategy could prove problematic for the UK government, said Mr Bradwell, if it adopts the recommendations of the Hargreaves report.

Written by Professor Ian Hargreaves, the report aims to update UK copyright laws and recommends legalising some copying of music and films.

Many of its conclusions were “diametrically opposed” to those in the Commission’s strategy, he said.

“The UK government is going to have its work cut out to implement Hargreaves given the direction that the European Commission is pursuing,” said Mr Bradwell.

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Banks warned of Moody’s downgrade

Lloyds Banking GroupLast Updated at 24 May 2011, 04:43 ET *Chart shows local time Lloyds Banking Group intraday chartprice change %50.51 p

-0.36

-0.71

Fourteen UK banks and building societies have been told that their credit ratings may be cut because of the withdrawal of government support.

Moody’s said on Tuesday it was reviewing banks including Lloyds and Royal Bank of Scotland, hitting the share prices of both firms.

Moody’s sees less government support as possibly weakening the creditworthiness of some financial institutions.

A downgrade would raise borrowing costs for banks and building societies.

The Bank of England has already said that an emergency funding line – the Special Liquidity Scheme – will not be rolled over when it expires in January 2012.

Elisabeth Rudman, a Moody’s senior credit officer, said: “The reassessment is not driven by either a deterioration in the financial strength of the banking system or that of the government.”

“It has been initiated in response to ongoing guidance from the UK authorities – the Bank of England, the Financial Services Authority and the Treasury.”

The agency said that current levels of state support for the financial sector adds two to five notches of ratings uplift for the large UK banks and one to five notches of uplift for the smaller firms.

The ratings of Barclays and HSBC were not placed on review by Moody’s.

Shares in Lloyds and RBS fell about 1%, but recovered slightly after the initial surprise at Moody’s announcement subsided.

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Tribe shows geometry ‘is innate’

Mundurucu man with geometry tool (P Pica)The Mundurucu do not even have words for geometric concepts
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Tests given to an Amazonian tribe called the Mundurucu suggest that our intuitions about geometry are innate.

Researchers examined how the Mundurucu think about lines, points and angles, comparing the results with equivalent tests on French and US schoolchildren.

The Mundurucu showed comparable understanding, and even outperformed the students on tasks that asked about forms on spherical surfaces.

The study is published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

The basic tenets of geometry as most people know them were laid out first by the Greek mathematician Euclid about 2,300 years ago.

This “Euclidean geometry” includes familiar propositions such as the fact that a line can connect two points, that the angles of a triangle always add up to the same total, or that two parallel lines never cross.

The ideas are profoundly ingrained in formal education, but what remains a matter of debate is whether the capacity, or intuition, for geometry is present in all peoples regardless of their language or level of education.

To that end, Pierre Pica of the National Centre for Scientific Research in France and his colleagues studied an Amazon tribe known as the Mundurucu to investigate their intuitions about geometry.

“Mundurucu is a language with only approximative numbers,” Dr Pica told BBC News.

“You don’t have a lot of geometrical terms like square or triangle or anything like that, and no way of saying two lines are parallel… it looks like the language does not have this concept.”

Dr Pica and his colleagues engaged 22 adults and eight children among the Mundurucu in a series of dialogues, presenting situations that built up to questions on geometry. Rather than abstract points on a plane, the team suggested two villages on a notional map, for instance.

Similar questions were posed to 30 adults and children in France and the US, some as young as five years old.

The Mundurucu people’s responses to the questions were roughly as accurate as those of the French and US respondents; they seemed to have an intuition about lines and geometric shapes without formal education or even the relevant words.

Mundurucu woman with geometry tool (P Pica)The questions posed to the tribe echo a classic Socratic dialogue on geometry

“The question is to what extent knowledge – in this case, of geometry – is dependent on language,” Dr Pica explained.

“There doesn’t seem to be a causal relation: you have a knowledge of geometry and it’s not because it’s expressed in the language.”

Most surprisingly, the Mundurucu actually outperformed their western counterparts when the tests were moved from a flat surface to that of a sphere (the Mundurucu were presented with a calabash to demonstrate).

For example, on a sphere, seemingly parallel lines can in fact cross – a proposition which the Mundurucu guessed far more reliably than the French or US respondents.

This “non-Euclidean” example, where the formal rules of geometry as most people learn them do not hold true, seems to suggest that our geometry education may actually mislead us, Dr Pica said.

“The education of Euclidean geometry is so strong that we take for granted it’s going to apply everywhere, including spherical surfaces. Our education plays a trick with us, leading us to believe things which are not correct.”

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Twitter hoax

How rumours spread about Bin Laden the sitcom fan

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New Yorker wins Wodehouse Prize

A New York author is to have a pig named in his honour after becoming the first American to win the Wodehouse Prize for comic fiction.

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