Killed Royal Marines named by MoD

A Royal Marine in AfghanistanThe marines were on patrol “disrupting insurgent activity” when the blast went off

Two Royal Marines have been killed in an explosion in Afghanistan, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) has said.

The marines, from 42 Commando, were hit by an improvised explosive device in the Nad Ali district of Helmand province on Friday.

The MoD said they were on patrol in the Loy Mandeh area when they were killed and that next of kin had been informed.

The deaths take the number of British military deaths in operations in Afghanistan since 2001 to 368.

Spokesman for Task Force Helmand Maj Rolf Kurth said: “It is my sad duty to inform you of the death of two Royal Marines… our thoughts and prayers are with their families and friends in their time of grief.”

He said they were on patrol “disrupting insurgent activity” when they were hit.

The battalion-sized formation of 42 Commando is based at Bickleigh Barracks in Plymouth, Devon.

On Monday, a British soldier from 1st Battalion the Rifles was killed by a bomb while on a patrol in the Sayedabad Kalay area of the Nahr-e Saraj district of Helmand province.

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Appeal to swimmers in man search

Joel AndrewsDevon and Cornwall Police say Joel Andrews’ disappearance is out of character
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Police are appealing for swimmers who may have seen a missing man on Dartmoor to contact them.

Joel Andrews, 24, of Caldicot, Monmouthshire, was last seen at a rave near the Fernworthy Reservoir in the early hours of Sunday 22 May.

Police say a group of people swimming in the reservoir on Sunday morning may have “vital information”.

Mr Andrews’ family, who have joined the search, said in a message to him: “We just want you home.”

Officers say Mr Andrews’ disappearance is out of character.

A spokesman for the Devon and Cornwall force said: “We are keen to trace these swimmers as they may have vital information that could help us find Joel Andrews.”

Mr Andrews’ family said in a statement: “We would like to ask anyone who has seen or heard from Joel to please get in contact with the police.

“Even if you think it sounds silly, it could mean a lot. Just a little bit of information could lead to a big thing.

“And Joel, if you read this, please come home. We are not angry with you, we just want you home.

“We love you so much and need you home.”

A Facebook page has been created by friends who joined the search for Mr Andrews.

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Tributes paid to Gil Scott-Heron

Gil Scott Heron

BBC Two’s Newsnight interviews Gil Scott-Heron in November 2009

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Musicians and friends have been paying tribute to the poet and hip-hop pioneer Gil Scott-Heron, who has died at the age of 62.

Eminem, Talib Kweli and Snoop Dogg were among the rappers who acknowledged his influence after hearing the news.

Public Enemy member Chuck D said on Twitter: “We do what we do and how we do because of you.”

Wu-Tang Clan’s Ghostface Killah wrote: “Salute Gil Scott-Heron for his wisdom and poetry! May he rest in paradise.”

Scott-Heron, often called the Godfather of Rap, died in a New York hospital.

Gil Scott-HeronGil Scott-Heron released his final album, I’m New Here, in 2010

His material spanned soul, jazz, blues and the spoken word. His 1970s work heavily influenced the US hip-hop and rap scenes.

His work had a strong political element, and one of his most famous pieces was The Revolution Will Not Be Televised.

Eminem wrote on Twitter: “RIP Gil Scott-Heron. He influenced all of hip-hop.”

Cee Lo Green paid tribute to “the god Gil Scott”, while Talib Kweli said he “completely influenced me as an artist”.

Politically outspoken rapper Michael Franti said Scott-Heron’s talent was his ability to “make us think about the world in a different way”.

He would make listeners “laugh hysterically about the ironies of American culture, anger at the hypocrisy of our political system, all to a beat that kept us on the dance floor, with a voice and flow that kept you waiting with anticipation for the next phrase”.

Gil Scott-Heron performing in the 70s

Richard Russell, who produced and released Scott-Heron’s final album I’m New Here in 2010, described him as “a master lyricist, singer, orator, and keyboard player”.

“Gil was not perfect in his own life,” Russell wrote. “But neither is anyone else. And he judged no-one.

“He had a fierce intelligence, and a way with words which was untouchable; an incredible sense of humour and a gentleness and humanity that was unique to him.

“Gil shunned all the trappings of fame and success. He could have had all those things. But he was greater than that.”

“Few came away untouched by his magnetism, humility, biting wit and warmth of spirit”

Jamie Byng Publisher

The musician’s publisher Jamie Byng remembered him as “a giant of a man, a truly inspirational figure whom I loved like a father and a brother”.

Scott-Heron infected people who encountered him with his “singularity of vision, his charismatic personality, his moral beauty and his willingness to take his fellow travellers through the full range of emotions”, Byng wrote.

“Throughout a magnificent musical career, he helped people again and again, with his willingness and ability to articulate deep truths, through his eloquent attacks on injustices and by his enormous compassion for people’s pain.

“Hundreds of thousands of people saw Gil perform live over the decades, always with remarkable bands, and few came away untouched by his magnetism, humility, biting wit and warmth of spirit.”

Lemn Sissay, a friend of Scott-Heron’s who produced a documentary on his work, told the BBC he was “a polymath” who “spoke crucially of the issues of his people”.

“In the late 60 and early 70s, black poets were the news-givers, because their stories were not covered in truth in the mainstream media,” he said.

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Scottish independence offers ‘little’ gain

Alex SalmondFirst Minister Alex Salmond has pledged a referendum during the current parliament
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A key economic adviser to First Minister Alex Salmond has warned Scotland would “gain little” by full independence.

Professor John Kay said that while the move was “clearly be economically viable”, increased financial power within the Union was more likely.

The Scottish government will hold an independence referendum in the second half of the new Scottish Parliament.

The SNP said Prof Kay was appointed on the basis of his expertise and record.

The Scottish budget is currently funded through a block grant from Westminster.

But Mr Salmond has used the SNP’s landslide election win to call for more financial powers for Holyrood – namely increased borrowing powers, corporation tax, excise duties and control over the Crown Estate.

Prof Kay, who was appointed to Mr Salmond’s council of economic advisers (CEA) after it was created during the last parliament, said independence would bring political and economic complications.

Writing in the Scotland on Sunday newspaper, he stated: “The reality is that Scotland would gain little by full independence.

“In the modern world, economic sovereignty for small nations is inescapably limited, and political sovereignty is largely symbolic.

“There is very little possible autonomy for Scotland which is not potentially available to it as part of the United Kingdom.”

Prof Kay argued that, while Scotland was the most prosperous part of the UK outside southeast England, there were “wide disparities” within its economy.

“The CEA was made up of a mix of economists, some of whom, like John Kay, believe in financial autonomy for Scotland, and others who support independence”

SNP spokesman

“An independent Scotland would clearly be economically viable,” he wrote, adding: “But whether Scotland, the remainder of the UK – or both – would be better off after separation is much less certain.

“In the short run, that would depend on transfers and subsidies to the Scottish government from the rest of the UK.

“In the long run, the issue is whether independence would promote economic dynamism in Scotland – or lead it to sink into the partisan petty corruption that, for so long, characterised Scottish politics.”

Prof Kay went on to argue the SNP’s claim on revenue from the vast wealth of North Sea oil was “not straightforward”, adding that offshore wind power was “inherently unprofitable”.

“Standard principles of territorial allocation would give much of the North Sea and its tax revenues to Scotland,” he said.

“Yet the historic privileges of the monarch mean that offshore energy is largely a UK resource.”

The economist said there was “virtually no chance” that a referendum would support independence, saying the likely outcome would be greater fiscal autonomy.

“Scotland can get many of the advantages claimed for independence if it negotiates for more autonomy, while still staying part of the Union,” said Prof Kay.

An SNP spokesman, said: “John Kay, along with the other members of the CEA who served in the last session, was appointed on the basis of his record as a globally respected economist, not because of any party political affiliations.

“The CEA was made up of a mix of economists, some of whom, like John Kay, believe in financial autonomy for Scotland, and others who support independence.

“The one thing they all agree on is the need for Scotland to gain substantially more economic powers, and, as John Kay himself says, an independent Scotland is a perfectly viable economic prospect.”

The UK government has said it would not stand in the way of a referendum, but Prime Minister David Cameron has pledged to campaign strongly against independence.

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Abkhazia’s president Bagapsh dies

Sergei Bagapsh, file picSergei Bagapsh was Abkhaz prime minister in 1997-99
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Sergei Bagapsh, president of Georgia’s breakaway region of Abkhazia, has died aged 62, Abkhaz officials say.

They say he passed away in a Moscow hospital from complications following recent lung surgery.

Mr Bagapsh won his second five-year term in 2009. Georgia denounced the elections as “illegitimate”.

Since its brief war with Georgia in 2008 over another disputed territory, South Ossetia, Russia has provided security for Abkhazia.

Abkhazia declared independence from Georgia in 1992, but is only recognised by Moscow and a handful of other countries.

Abkhaz officials say Vice-President Alexander Ankvab will be acting leader.

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Rob Lowe brings glamour to Hay Festival

Rob Lowe at Hay Photo: Finn BealesDown to business: Rob Lowe told his Hay audience he was now in the finance side of film-making

Actor Rob Lowe may be a Hollywood legend, but he showed his down-to-earth attitude as the celebrity highlight of the Hay Festival.

The star of hit series West Wing and Brothers and Sisters entertained a sold-out audience with tales of his hellraising past as a member of the so-called Brat Pack.

He also spoke of his struggles with alcohol and time in rehab.

But his sober life now included a fish and chips lunch outside Hay.

Lowe, promoting his memoirs, Stories I Only Tell My Friends, was asked about his childhood, and spoke of his mother having had mental health issues.

“She had her health issues, struggled with depression,” he said.

“But she gave me a tremendous gift that I try to give to my boys today – that life is for the taking. I’m indebted to her for that.

“And she gave me a love of language.”

Describing himself as “a nerd”, Lowe admitted he had enjoyed playing the part of the “cool kid”.

But he added his decision to become an actor at the age of eight was “an epiphany”.

“I had a dream for what I wanted to be,” he said.

“My parents took me to a theatre production of Oliver! I knew then that’s what I was going to devote my life to.”

Rob Lowe with a cup of tea, backstage at Hay Photo: Finn BealesLowe and behold: Hollywood star Lowe with a cup of tea, backstage at Hay

During the interview, Lowe did not shy away from discussing his well-publicised scandals, including his infamous sex tape and alcoholism.

A video had emerged of him having sex with a girl, 16 and underage, while attending a Democratic National Convention in 1988, which hit his film career.

“Everybody who has ever struggled with addiction or alcoholism has that moment where you think ‘I’ve got to stop doing this’,” he said.

“My mother was on the answering machine saying ‘pick up the phone, your grandfather’s had a heart attack’.

“I was there not picking up…I thought ‘I’m going to finish all this tequila’.

“I looked at myself in the mirror and knew it was over.”

Low then spent a month at a rehabilitation centre.

“I had been carrying a card in my wallet for a year of an alcohol counsellor. I made the call and they shifted me off to rehab,” he said.

“I loved it because it gave me the tools to live the life I wanted to live.”

Lowe, 47, whose films included St Elmo’s Fire, Masquerade and Bad Influence, found a new generation of fans as White House communications man Sam Seaborn in the TV’s West Wing and the series Brothers and Sisters.

Asked by a fan if he had considered a career in politics like Seaborn, or become governor of California like Arnold Schwarzenegger, Lowe said he didn’t know if he would become a politician, but has “an interest in service”.

“I don’t know if it would ever be in politics in some way,” he said.

“But at some point in my life I would like to serve.”

Lowe said his new focus was as a businessman, after buying Miramax film studios.

He had started up his own film finance company and purchased Miramax but will continue to act.

“My career as a businessman is my new focus now,” he said.

And in a mix of the star, and the down-to-earth guy, Lowe left Hay to watch the football – flying to London to support Manchester United in Wembley’s Champions’ League Final.

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Trust concedes incontinence cases

Liverpool Women's hospitalThe women were treated at Liverpool Women’s annexe at Aintree
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A hospital being sued by hundreds of women, who claim their incontinence was made worse by a surgeon, has admitted liability or agreed to pay compensation in 50% of claims processed so far.

George Rowland, a former consultant urogynaecologist at Liverpool Women’s NHS Trust, is accused of performing inappropriate operations on the women.

About 400 are suing the trust. More than 70 cases have been processed.

It is one of the largest group actions ever taken against an NHS trust.

A spokeswoman for Liverpool Women’s NHS Trust confirmed that Mr Rowland no longer worked at the hospital and said the National Health Service Litigation Authority (NHSLA) was progressing the claims.

The General Medical Council (GMC) has imposed conditions on Mr Rowland’s licence to practise. They are in place until May 2012. It is not clear whether he is working elsewhere.

The women, who had all seen Mr Rowland at Liverpool Women’s annexe at Aintree for treatment for incontinence problems, claim he had made their conditions worse, solicitor Ian Cohen said.

Some operations were unnecessary and others were poorly performed, he said.

Mr Cohen, a medical negligence specialist at Goodman’s solicitors in Liverpool, is representing 390 women.

He was also the lead solicitor for the retention of organs case at Alder Hey Hospital.

Mr Cohen said the outcomes of procedures undertaken by Mr Rowland had been “life changing” for some of the women.

“For a woman to admit to herself she has incontinence problems, to drum up the courage to go to her GP, to hospital, and then undergo surgery, and then be left in a worse condition is devastating,” he said.

“A lot of these women simply put up and shut up because they don’t want the worry of further surgery.”

Eileen McNaughton with her husband NeilEileen McNaughton underwent surgery with Mr Rowland in October 2006

A spokesman for the NHSLA said each case was being handled individually, with admissions being made in some cases and others being looked into.

“We are trying to resolve the cases as quickly as possible,” he added.

The trust admitted unnecessary surgery was carried out on Eileen McNaughton, of Wigan.

The mother-of-two had suffered difficulties passing urine for about 10 years, having to go to the toilet as soon as she realised she needed to.

She was referred to Mr Rowland at Aintree. He examined her and told her she had stress incontinence and a rectocele. She actually had an overactive bladder.

The 55-year-old underwent surgery in October 2006 and said she had suffered both physically and mentally as a result.

Several weeks after the operation she started to suffer hallucinations, which became progressively worse to the point she thought she was dying, she said.

She was eventually admitted to a mental health unit.

“I don’t remember anything of it, just little flashbacks which I can control and handle now,” she said.

After several days, she said she persuaded one of the nurses there was something wrong with her wound. When they inspected it, she was rushed to the Royal Albert Infirmary in Wigan where she was told she had psychosis due to a serious infection.

“I want it all to come to an end. I want to enjoy my grandchildren”

Eileen McNaughton

She said Mr Rowland later apologised to her, saying he must have left a gap in her stitches.

This was later disputed by the hospital, she said.

She now has to use a catheter and has episodes of faecal incontinence, and has had to undergo several operations to try to rectify the original problem.

“I believe it is a consequence of the operation,” she said.

“The only thing I had was ‘Oh no, I have got to get to the loo’.”

The trust and the NHSLA declined to comment on Mrs McNaughton’s case, saying it would be inappropriate to comment on individual cases.

Mrs McNaughton said her subsequent physical and psychological difficulties led to her having to leave two jobs as a senior secretary.

She said she used to be an “emotional wreck” but has had counselling which has helped her come to terms with what has happened.

The legal action is not expected to be resolved in full until next year.

“I just want closure,” said Mrs McNaughton, who still has to undergo further tests before her case will be resolved.

“I want it all to come to an end. I want to enjoy my grandchildren.”

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Cyber-attack hits Lockheed Martin

File picture of a US Lockheed Martin F-16 at an air display at the Farnborough International Air ShowLockheed Martin makes F-16 fighter jets

US defence firm Lockheed Martin says it has come under a significant cyber-attack, which took place last week.

Few details were available, but Lockheed said its security team had detected the threat quickly and ensured that none of its programmes had been compromised.

The Pentagon said it is working to establish the extent of the breach.

Lockheed makes fighter jets, warships and multi-billion dollar weapons systems sold worldwide.

Lt Col April Cunningham, speaking for the US defence department, said the impact on the Pentagon was “minimal and we don’t expect any adverse effect”.

Lockheed Martin said in a statement that it detected the attack on 21 May “almost immediately” and took counter-measures.

As a result, the company said, “our systems remain secure; no customer, program or employee personal data has been compromised”.

But they are still working to restore employee access several days after the attack took place.

Lockheed Martin is the world’s biggest aerospace company and makes F-16, F-22 and F-35 fighter jets as well as warships.

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United fans see team outclassed

Manchester United at a training session ahead of the Champions League finalManchester United will play Barcelona at Wembley at 1945 BST
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A police operation will begin in Manchester as thousands of football fans prepare to gather in pubs and bars to watch the Champions League final.

Extra patrols will be on the streets for the match between Manchester United and Barcelona, which kicks off at Wembley at 1945 BST.

Manchester is also hosting travelling fans for the League One and Two play-off finals at Old Trafford.

Greater Manchester Police has warned that trouble will not be tolerated.

Supt Chris Sykes said: “Our main aim is to ensure the weekend and bank holiday is a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone.

“There will be a lot of Manchester United fans, and football fans in general, hoping United will be able to overcome Barcelona.

“Obviously emotions can run high, but what I’d say is make sure you take care of yourself when out and about.”

“We will have extra patrols in the city centre over the three days – day and night – and violence or disorder of any kind will not be tolerated”

Supt Chris Sykes Greater Manchester Police

On Bank Holiday Monday, thousands of fans are expected to watch Manchester United’s victory parade to mark the club’s record-winning 19th league title.

Supporters will line the 4.5-mile route from Manchester Cathedral to Stretford Mall.

Supt Sykes said: “We will have extra patrols in the city centre over the three days – day and night – and violence or disorder of any kind will not be tolerated.

“Those who behave inappropriately, create disorder or use the match as an excuse to carry out domestic abuse can expect to be dealt with firmly.”

The force usually sees an increase in domestic abuse incidents during major sporting events, and extra support to both male and female victims is being offered.

In the League One play-off final on Sunday, Huddersfield will take on Peterborough at Old Trafford.

Stevenage will play Torquay in the League Two play-off final at the stadium on Saturday.

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Nigerian president to be sworn in

Goodluck Jonathan, file picHeads of state from Africa and beyond will attend Mr Jonathan’s swearing-in

Nigeria’s Goodluck Jonathan will be sworn in as president on Sunday for a new four-year term.

Mr Jonathan, who was promoted from vice-president after the death in office last year of Umaru Yar’Adua, won a decisive election victory last month.

However, the country still has serious divisions and there were deadly post-election riots.

Heads of state from Africa and beyond are due to attend the swearing-in ceremony.

The election was largely considered free and fair but hundreds of people were killed in three days of rioting following the announcement of the result.

Mr Jonathan, 53, won nearly 60% of the vote.

He is a southern Christian and had defeated his leading challenger from the mainly Muslim north.

Mr Jonathan’s nomination also required changing a ruling party tradition of alternating between candidates from the north and south.

The BBC’s Jonah Fisher in Abuja says the pressure is now on the winner to deliver on his many election promises.

On the campaign trail Mr Jonathan said fixing Nigeria’s threadbare power sector would be a priority as would be reforming agriculture to increase food production.

Our correspondent says President Jonathan will not have to perform miracles to be hailed as a success – given the country’s history of mismanagement and corruption most Nigerians would gladly accept some firm steps in the right direction.

Mr Jonathan will face the issue of continuing Christian-Muslim conflict and the simmering tension in the oil-producing Niger Delta

Nigeria: A nation divided
2011 election Ethnic Wealth Health Literacy Oil

To win at the first round, a candidate not only needs the majority of votes cast, but at least 25% of the vote in two-thirds of Nigeria’s 36 states. Goodluck Jonathan, of the PDP, reached that threshold in 31 states; runner-up Muhammadu Buhari of the CPC only did so in 16 states.

Nigeria’s 160 million people are divided between numerous ethno-linguistic groups and also along religious lines. Broadly, the Hausa-Fulani people based in the north are mostly Muslims. The Yorubas of the south-west are divided between Muslims and Christians, while the Igbos of the south-east and neighbouring groups are mostly Christian or animist. The Middle Belt is home to hundreds of groups with different beliefs, and around Jos there are frequent clashes between Hausa-speaking Muslims and Christian members of the Berom community.

Despite its vast resources, Nigeria ranks among the most unequal countries in the world, according to the UN. The poverty in the north is in stark contrast to the more developed southern states. While in the oil-rich south-east, the residents of Delta and Akwa Ibom complain that all the wealth they generate flows up the pipeline to Abuja and Lagos.

Southern residents tend to have better access to healthcare, as reflected by the greater uptake of vaccines for polio, tuberculosis, tetanus and diphtheria. Some northern groups have in the past boycotted immunisation programmes, saying they are a Western plot to make Muslim women infertile. This led to a recurrence of polio, but the vaccinations have now resumed.

Female literacy is seen as the key to raising living standards for the next generation. For example, a newborn child is far likelier to survive if its mother is well-educated. In Nigeria we see a stark contrast between the mainly Muslim north and the Christian and animist south. In some northern states less than 5% of women can read and write, whereas in some Igbo areas more than 90% are literate.

Nigeria is Africa’s biggest oil producer and among the biggest in the world but most of its people subsist on less than $2 a day. The oil is produced in the south-east and some militant groups there want to keep a greater share of the wealth which comes from under their feet. Attacks by militants on oil installations led to a sharp fall in Nigeria’s output during the last decade. But in 2010, a government amnesty led thousands of fighters to lay down their weapons.

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Reverse sad

Why springtime can be bad for depression sufferers

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Long-term joblessness ‘hits high’

Outside a Job CentreThe IPPR says headline figures for unemployment mask underlying trends

The number of people unemployed for more than a year has reached its highest level since 1997, according to a report.

The IPPR political think tank’s analysis of official data suggested there were now 850,000 people who had been jobless for at least 12 months.

The total had been taken to “worryingly high” levels, the IPPR said.

The government said it was introducing schemes such as the Work Programme to try to tackle long-term unemployment.

The IPPR report said the rate of long-term unemployment began to rise sharply from the start of 2009, having fallen significantly during the late 1990s and the rest of the 2000s.

According to the report, the proportion of unemployed men out of work for more than a year increased from 25% (338,000) in 2009 to almost 40% (568,000).

The figure for women rose from 19% (169,000) in 2009 to 27% (282,000).

IPPR director Nick Pearce said: “Headline figures suggest that unemployment levels are stable, but these mask underlying trends.

“Many people are experiencing long spells of unemployment, and long-term unemployment is rising steeply.

“Being out of work for more than a year can have a scarring effect, making it harder to get a job as well as having a negative impact on one’s health and well-being.

“The government’s decision to abolish job guarantees for young people may leave a generation of young people scarred for many years to come.”

Employment Minister Chris Grayling said long-term unemployment was a “real concern”.

He described as “woefully inadequate” attempts to tackle the issue by the last government, and said the Work Programme which comes on stream next month would give people “tailored support designed around their needs to give them every possible chance of finding and keeping a job”.

He said that “organisations will be paid to help people get into work and, more importantly, stay there.

“We’re also introducing Universal Credit, which means people can no longer be financially better off on benefits than in work.”

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Race to repair damaged rail lines

East Coast trainAbout 200 metres of overhead power cables were damaged

Engineers are working through the night to try to return East Coast Main Line services to normal after overhead power cable damage caused rail chaos.

The problem meant trains were unable to run between Peterborough and Grantham, affecting thousands of passengers on the route between London and Aberdeen.

Network Rail said it expected to be back to a full timetable by about 0900 BST, although some services may be hit.

Train operator East Coast said 70 of 102 scheduled services were disrupted.

A spokesman for infrastructure company Network Rail said it would be “all hands on deck” overnight to fix the damage in time for Sunday morning’s timetable.

Government-owned rail company East Coast said tickets for travel on Saturday would be valid on Sunday.

Shuttle services were running between London King’s Cross and Peterborough in Cambridgeshire, and north of Grantham in Lincolnshire.

Passengers travelling from London were also advised to use alternative services from St Pancras or Euston, where crowds of people tried to board trains.

Passenger Lucy Bannister, travelling from Brighton to Bradford, had been due to catch a service from King’s Cross.

She was directed to St Pancras, where she said the station was “chaos”, and later managed to get a Virgin train at Euston.

About 200 metres of overhead equipment was damaged between Stamford and Grantham, affecting all four lines on the route.

An East Coast spokesman said: “The cause is still being investigated. We will be looking into exactly what happened.”

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Ousted Honduran president returns

Manuel Zelaya speaks before boarding a plane to HondurasMr Zelaya said his exile had been “torture”
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Former Honduran President Manuel Zelaya, who was ousted from office in 2009, has returned to Honduras.

Mr Zelaya was forced into exile by the military after he failed to abide by a Supreme Court order to cancel a non-binding vote on changing the constitution.

Thousands of supporters greeted him at the airport in Tegucigalpa.

A deal signed by Mr Zelaya and current President Porfirio Lobo on Monday helped pave the way for his return.

Mr Zelaya arrived on board a private plane from Nicaragua. Boarding the plane in its capital, Managua, Mr Zelaya said his exile had been “torture”.

His return became possible after Mr Zelaya signed an agreement with his successor, Mr Lobo, in Colombia on Monday.

The accord, negotiated by the Venezuelan and the Colombian presidents, also prepares the way for Honduras’s re-entry in the Organisation of American States.

Honduras had been expelled from the regional body after Mr Zelaya’s forced departure.

Thousands of supporters cheered as Mr Zelaya’s plane landed and a larger crowd still is expected at a rally at a city plaza later.

Mr Zelaya’s wife Xiomara Castro said: “Today we begin the true reconciliation in Honduras.”

Supporters of former president Manuel Zelaya at Toncontin airport on 28 May 2011Thousands of supporters thronged Toncontin airport in Tegucigalpa to greet Mr Zelaya

The 2009 crisis was triggered by Mr Zelaya’s decision to hold a non-binding referendum on 28 June to ask people whether they supported moves to change the constitution.

His critics said the move was aimed at removing the current one-term limit on serving as president, and paving the way for his possible re-election.

Mr Zelaya repeatedly denied he was seeking re-election.

The consultation was ruled illegal by the Supreme Court and Congress, and was opposed by the army.

When Mr Zelaya insisted the consultation go ahead, Congress voted to remove him for what it called “repeated violations of the constitution and the law”, and the Supreme Court said it had ordered the president to be removed from office to protect law and order.

He was bundled on to a plane to Costa Rica.

Mr Zelaya repeatedly tried to return to Honduras.

On 5 July 2009, he boarded a plane headed for Honduras, but it was blocked from landing.

Later that month, he made a brief but symbolic crossing into Honduras across its border with Nicaragua, where he was then living in exile.

Two months later, he returned to Honduras, appearing in the Brazilian embassy in Tegucigalpa. He said he had returned “for the restoration of democracy”.

But just days after President Lobo was sworn into office in January 2010, Mr Zelaya decided to leave the country for the Dominican Republic.

His removal from office left Honduras politically isolated for several months.

However, a period of relative stability began with Mr Lobo’s election and many governments, including the US, proceeded to recognise the Honduran government’s legitimacy and re-established the ties cut during the height of the crisis.

Earlier this month, a court in Honduras dropped all corruption charges against Mr Zelaya, clearing the way for his return.

Mr Zelaya had described the charges of fraud and falsifying documents as politically motivated.

As part of the accord signed on Monday, Mr Zelaya will also be permitted to participate in Honduran politics.

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