French ‘sex case’ minister quits

Georges Tron at the Elysee Palace - photo 6 JanuaryMr Tron is counter-suing his accusers for slander

A French junior minister accused of having sexually harassed staff of a town hall where he is mayor has resigned from the government.

A statement by the prime minister said Civil Service Minister Georges Tron had acted “in the general interest”, and noted he denied the allegations.

His resignation comes in the wake of the US arrest of ex-IMF chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn earlier this month.

He is charged with sexually assaulting a chamber maid in a New York hotel.

In the wake of the Strauss-Kahn case, there has been speculation internationally over whether France is prepared to re-examine its strict observance of privacy laws to report scandals affecting politicians.

A statement on Sunday by Prime Minister Francois Fillon’s office said Mr Tron’s resignation did not prejudice his case.

“The prime minister, together with the president of the republic, takes note of this decision, which does not in any way prejudice the next steps the justice system will take with regard to the complaints made against Georges Tron, the legitimacy of which he contests,” it said.

French prosecutors have opened an investigation into the allegations of harassment, brought by two former municipal employees in the town hall of the Paris suburb of Draveil.

“Other women may be suffering what I suffered, I have to help them – we have to break this code of silence”

Alleged victim known as Laura

The two women accuse Mr Tron of molesting them on the pretext of giving them foot massages, when they worked for him.

One said the therapy “degenerated quickly”, according to the Associated Press news agency.

“If the facts alleged are established, they could come under the headings of sexual aggression and rape.” said prosecutor Marie-Suzanne Le Queau on Wednesday.

One of the women, known only as Laura, told Le Parisien newspaper, said she was inspired to take action by the Strauss-Kahn case.

“When I see that a little chambermaid is capable of taking on Dominique Strauss-Kahn, I tell myself I do not have the right to stay silent,” she said.

“Other women may be suffering what I suffered. I have to help them. We have to break this code of silence.”

Mr Tron denies the allegations, which he has described as “incredible”.

He is counter-suing his accusers for slander.

“All of this is grotesque,” his lawyer Olivier Schnerb said. “It’s a succession of false assertions that are entirely defamatory.”

Mr Tron has also attempted to link the case to far-right National Front leader Marine Le Pen, hinting she was close to the lawyer representing the alleged victims.

Ms Le Pen responded by saying she would sue him for defamation.

“I will not let my reputation be called into question in order to save his,” she told French radio on Thursday.

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MoD leaks ‘could lead to court’

 
Defence Secretary Liam FoxA couple of Dr Fox’s private letters to the prime minister have been leaked
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Investigations into leaks at the Ministry of Defence could lead to “a number” of prosecutions, the defence secretary has said.

Speaking on the Andrew Marr Show, Dr Liam Fox said he had no idea who was behind the leaking of letters and documents from his department.

But he did not discount the possibility that a cabinet colleague was involved.

He said the leaks meant the government was less likely “to put things on paper”, which meant less transparency.

The latest incident occurred last month when a letter from the defence secretary to Prime Minister David Cameron was leaked to a newspaper. In the letter, Dr Fox challenged plans to enshrine the UK’s aid budget in law.

Another private letter, in which Dr Fox raised concerns about proposed cuts in defence spending, was leaked last year ahead of the defence review. The defence secretary criticised the leak and ordered an inquiry.

He told Andrew Marr: “We are investigating very much at the present time and we have a number of potential court cases coming as a consequence.”

Asked whether he thought a fellow cabinet minister was behind the leaks, he said: “Well, you never know, and that’s the whole thing with leaks.

“They are unprofessional and they are unethical, and in being unwilling to stand up and argue the case publicly they are cowardly. It’s a culture I think that’s emerged in recent years and it’s hugely regrettable.”

Dr Fox said he had “no idea who leaks” or therefore what their motivations were but he said it meant less information might be comitted to paper.

“It also means that we are far more likely to discuss things face-to-face without necessarily other advisers being there,” he added.

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RAF to get Libya ‘bunker busters’

Enhanced Paveway III bombOne of the new bombs is loaded onto a plane by RAF armourers at a base in Italy

The Royal Air Force is to get 2,000lb “bunker busting” bombs to boost its mission in Libya.

The Ministry of Defence said the Enhanced Paveway III bombs were capable of penetrating the roof of reinforced buildings.

The MoD said this would enable the RAF to attack command centres and communications nodes in Libya.

Defence Secretary Dr Liam Fox said: “We are not trying to physically target individuals in Gaddafi’s inner circle.”

The MoD said the bombs had been prepared and could be used in Libya in a matter of hours and would help to protect civilians from being targeted by Libyan leader Colonel Muammar Gaddafi’s regime.

Dr Fox said: “The introduction of Enhanced Paveway III bombs is another way in which we are developing our tactics to protect civilians and achieve the intent of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1970 and 1973.

“We are not trying to physically target individuals in Gaddafi’s inner circle on whom he relies but we are certainly sending them increasingly loud messages.

“Gaddafi may not be capable of listening but those around him would be wise to do so,” Dr Fox added.

The RAF’s arsenal already includes Enhanced Paveway II, Paveway IV, and Dual Mode Seeker Brimstone bombs.

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Mladic ‘denies Srebrenica role’

Ratko Mladic pictured after his arrestGen Mladic’s lawyers say he is too ill to be sent to The Hague

Former Bosnian Serb army chief Ratko Mladic has said he did not order the 1995 Srebrenica massacre, according to his son.

Darko Mladic made the statement a day before his father is due to lodge an appeal against being trasferred to the war crimes tribunal in The Hague.

Some 7,500 Bosnian Muslim men and boys were killed at Srebrenica.

The massacre is one of the key charges against Gen Mladic, 69. He was arrested on Thursday after 16 years on the run.

Darko Mladic spoke out after visiting his father in detention at Serbia’s war crimes court.

“He said that whatever was done in Srebrenica, he had nothing to do with it.

“He saved so many women, children and fighters… His order was first to evacuate the wounded, women and children and then fighters. Whoever did what behind his back, he had nothing to do with it.”

To some Serbs Gen Mladic remains a national hero, and his son’s statement came as supporters of the general were due to hold protests in Belgrade to voice their opposition to his arrest and likely extradition.

Sunday’s rally is due to take place outside parliament in Belgrade.

Far-right group 1389 urged its supporters to “show to this regime of traitors that we are not afraid of their threats and repression and that we are ready to defend Serbian heroes”.

An association of former Bosnian Serb soldiers held a separate protest against Gen Mladic’s arrest in the Bosnian village of Kalinovik, where he was born.

The BBC’s Nick Thorpe, in Kalinovik, said several thousand people had gathered and were protesting peacefully.

Gen Mladic’s lawyer Milos Saljic has said his client knew he would be transferred to a UN war crimes tribunal in The Hague.

Mr Saljic is to appeal against the transfer on Monday, after a court said Gen Mladic was fit to be extradited.

Speaking on Sunday he maintained that Gen Mladic’s health had deteriorated since the court’s decision.

“I can tell you that his health condition today is much worse then yesterday. It is worse psychologically,” the told the Associated Press.

Gen Mladic was seized in the village of Lazarevo, about 80km (50 miles) north of Belgrade, in the early hours of Thursday.

Serbian officials have vowed to pursue those who helped him avoid detection.

War in the former Yugoslavia 1991 – 1999

The former Yugoslavia was a Socialist state created after German occupation in World War II and a bitter civil war. A federation of six republics, it brought together Serbs, Croats, Bosnian Muslims, Albanians, Slovenes and others under a comparatively relaxed communist regime. Tensions between these groups were successfully suppressed under the leadership of President Tito.

After Tito’s death in 1980, tensions re-emerged. Calls for more autonomy within Yugoslavia by nationalist groups led in 1991 to declarations of independence in Croatia and Slovenia. The Serb-dominated Yugoslav army lashed out, first in Slovenia and then in Croatia. Thousands were killed in the latter conflict which was paused in 1992 under a UN-monitored ceasefire.

Bosnia, with a complex mix of Serbs, Muslims and Croats, was next to try for independence. The Serbs, the largest community in Bosnia, resisted. Led by Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic, they threatened bloodshed if the country’s Muslims and Croats – who outnumbered Serbs – broke away. Despite European blessing for the move in a 1992 referendum, war came fast.

Yugoslav army units, withdrawn from Croatia and renamed the Bosnian Serb Army, carved out a huge swathe of Serb-dominated territory. Over a million Bosnian Muslims and Croats were driven from their homes in ethnic cleansing. Serbs suffered too. The capital Sarajevo was besieged and shelled. UN peacekeepers, brought in to quell the fighting, were seen as ineffective.

International peace efforts failed to end the war, the UN was humiliated and over 100,000 died. The war ended in 1995 after NATO bombed the Bosnian Serbs and Muslim and Croat armies made gains on the ground. A US-brokered peace divided Bosnia into two self-governing entities, a Bosnian Serb republic and a Muslim-Croat federation lightly bound by a central government.

In 1995 the Croatian army stormed areas in Croatia under Serb control prompting thousands to flee. Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia were all now independent. Macedonia had already gone. Montenegro left later. In 1999 Kosovo’s ethnic Albanians fought Serbs in another brutal war to gain independence. Serbia ended the conflict beaten, battered and alone.

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Serbian war crimes prosecutor Vladimir Vukcevic told AFP: “By hiding Mladic they have caused serious damage to this country. Hiding fugitives from The Hague tribunal is a serious crime.”

Following the arrest of Radovan Karadzic in 2008, Gen Mladic became the most prominent Bosnian war crimes suspect still at large.

He was indicted by the UN war crimes tribunal in The Hague in 1995 for genocide over the killings that July at Srebrenica – the worst single atrocity in Europe since World War II – and other alleged crimes.

Having lived freely in the Serbian capital, Belgrade, he disappeared after the arrest of former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic in 2001.

Serbian President Boris Tadic has said the arrest brought the country and the region closer to reconciliation, and opened the doors to European Union membership for Serbia.

Map

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Pulp comeback gig charms critics

Jarvis Cocker on stage in 2009Pulp enjoyed five hits in a row in the UK top 10 between 1995 and 1997
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Indie band Pulp have made their return to the live stage at a festival in Spain, after a break of a decade.

The classic six-piece line-up from the group’s 1990s heyday performed hits including Common People, Disco 2000 and Babies at Primavera in Barcelona.

NME magazine reviewer Leonie Cooper wrote: “Jarvis and the gang played for a storming hour and half to an utterly devoted crowd.”

The Observer’s Charlotte Pattullo said they received a “rapturous reception”.

Praising frontman Jarvis Cocker’s rediscovery of his “twitching, pouty dance moves”, she wrote that it was “evident how happy they are to be back on stage, doing what they do best”.

“They kept their promise to play fan favourites, and performed them with an assuredness gained from years of live experience,” she added.

Spinner.com critic Farah Ishaq declared that Cocker “put on a note-perfect performance, teasing the eager crowd throughout”.

The band, who reached the peak of their success during the Britpop era of the mid-1990s, will now go on a tour of festivals around the globe.

Their next date is at the Isle of Wight Festival, with other UK dates at Wireless, T in the Park and the Reading and Leeds events.

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Council takes Twitter to US court

South Shields councillor Ahmed KhanCouncillor Ahmed Khan said the case breached his human rights
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An English council has taken Twitter to court in the US in a bid to discover the identity of a blogger behind allegedly libellous statements.

South Tyneside Council went to court in California after three councillors and an official complained they were libelled in a blog called “Mr Monkey”.

Twitter said it could not comment on individual court requests.

Media law experts suggest the case may prompt more UK citizens to take action in the US, where Twitter is based.

Independent South Shields councillor Ahmed Khan is suspected of being the author of the blog, which has made a series of unfounded allegations against council leaders.

Mr Khan, who denies being the author of the blog, said he was told by Twitter in April that a request had been lodged relating to his account and messages he had sent.

He said: “I don’t fully understand it but it all relates to my Twitter account and it not only breaches my human rights, but it potentially breaches the human rights of anyone who has ever sent me a message on Twitter.

“This is Orwellian. It is like something out of 1984.”

The Mr Monkey blog has made a number accusations against the council’s Labour leader Iain Malcolm, as well as David Potts, the former Conservative leader who now serves as an Independent councillor, Labour councillor Anne Walsh and Rick O’Farrell, the council’s head of enterprise and regeneration.

Mark Stephens

Media lawyer Mark Stephens says he is unaware of anyone from the UK taking action like this before

They are all named on papers delivered by the council’s lawyers to the Superior Court of California.

A spokesman for South Tyneside Council said: “This legal action was initiated by the council’s previous chief executive and has continued with the full support of the council’s current chief executive.

“The council has a duty of care to protect its employees and as this blog contains damaging claims about council officers, legal action is being taken to identify those responsible.”

He said he had no knowledge of councillors attending court hearings in the US or whether Twitter had as yet handed over any confidential information.

A spokesman for Twitter said: “We cannot comment on any specific order or request.

“As noted in our law enforcement guidelines, it is our policy to notify our users before disclosure of account information.”

Lawyers challenged Twitter in the High Court in London to reveal the identities of its users who violated a super-injunction involving Manchester United footballer Ryan Giggs.

MP John Hemming named the star in Parliament as the footballer who had used a super-injunction to hide an alleged affair, after Mr Giggs’ name had been widely aired on Twitter.

“This is not a waste of taxpayers’ money”

Councillor David Potts

Media lawyer Mark Stephens, who represented Wikileaks founder Julian Assange, said: “I am unaware of any other occasion where somebody from this country has actually gone to America and launched proceedings in a Californian court to force Twitter to release the identities of individuals.

“The implications are that people who have had their name released can actually now go to California and begin proceedings.

“Local authorities cannot sue for libel and, if individual councillors have been defamed, they should take proceedings at their own cost.”

Mr Potts said: “We are public figures and we expect to take flack. But this isn’t flack, it’s a hate campaign.

“I’m a well-known businessman and if someone ran a hate campaign against one of my employees, I would do everything in my power to aggressively track down those responsible.

“This is not a waste of taxpayers’ money. When we recover damages – and we will – I will hand over every penny to the borough.”

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Syria towns ‘surrounded’ by tanks

Picture allegedly taken on 27 May and distributed by Shaam News Network shows protests in TalbisaAmateur images and videos are often the only news that emerges from Syrian cities

Syrian troops have attacked two towns north of the capital Damascus, as they continue a crackdown against anti-government protests, reports say.

Witnesses said the troops – backed by tanks and helicopters – surrounded and cut off the towns of Rastan and Talbisa early on Sunday.

Some reports say two people were killed as houses were stormed.

Human rights groups say more than 1,000 people have been killed in Syria since the uprising began in March.

Syria has banned foreign journalists, making it difficult to verify eyewitness accounts. Syrian authorities insist they are pursuing “armed terrorist gangs”.

The two towns attacked on Sunday are close to Homs, the site of some of the largest demonstrations in recent weeks.

Tanks encircled Rastan and troops began firing heavy machine-guns in the streets of the town, an eyewitness told Reuters news agency.

Map

One unconfirmed report said at least two people were shot dead by military checkpoints set up outside Rastan, and others said that scores of tanks were being used, with helicopters flying overhead.

Both Rastan and Talbisa have been caught up in the protests since March, and dissent has continued there despite harsh repression, says the BBC’s Jim Muir in neighbouring Lebanon.

Opposition sources report ongoing demonstrations and vigils, often at night, in many parts of the country.

They also say security forces have continued to hunt down and detain activists in towns and cities throughout Syria.

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MTV’s Geordie Shore upsets locals

Geordie Shore castThe first episode of Geordie Shore was watched by 330,000 people
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MTV reality show Geordie Shore, which follows a group of party-loving friends in Newcastle, has come under fire for the way it portrays the city.

Newcastle Central MP Chi Onwurah said it was “bordering on pornographic”.

“It’s exploiting those young people and exploiting our city,” she told the Evening Chronicle newspaper.

The local tourism board said it relied on “outdated stereotypes” and had provoked a “fierce reaction” among locals. MTV declined to comment.

The show, a British version of the hit US series Jersey Shore, follows the antics of eight sex-obsessed friends as they drink, vomit, fight and strip off in the hot tub.

The first episode was watched by 330,000 people on Tuesday – the channel’s largest adult audience for three years.

Ms Onwurah said she would ask questions in the House of Commons about the issues raised by MTV’s production.

“I’m going to be raising questions in Parliament because I think there should be a limit on how much alcohol a broadcaster can pour down the throats of young people to provoke sensational acts,” she said.

“By putting those young people in this situation, it’s encouraging them to lose all their dignity. I think it’s totally unrepresentative of Newcastle.”

Sarah Stewart, chief executive of tourist agency NewcastleGateshead Initiative, said the initial local reaction had been negative.

“The fierce reaction to the programme demonstrates that people who live here feel very strongly about NewcastleGateshead and how it’s being portrayed,” she said.

“Hopefully as the series continues there will be a more accurate representation of the area. It would be disappointing to see outdated stereotypes pervade.”

On Friday, media regulator Ofcom said it had received around 20 complaints.

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Nigeria’s new president sworn in

Goodluck Jonathan, file picHeads of state from Africa and beyond will attend Mr Jonathan’s swearing-in

Nigeria’s Goodluck Jonathan will be sworn in as president on Sunday for a new four-year term.

Mr Jonathan, who was promoted from vice-president after the death in office last year of Umaru Yar’Adua, won a decisive election victory last month.

However, the country still has serious divisions and there were deadly post-election riots.

Heads of state from Africa and beyond are due to attend the swearing-in ceremony.

The election was largely considered free and fair but hundreds of people were killed in three days of rioting following the announcement of the result.

Mr Jonathan, 53, won nearly 60% of the vote.

He is a southern Christian and had defeated his leading challenger from the mainly Muslim north.

Mr Jonathan’s nomination also required changing a ruling party tradition of alternating between candidates from the north and south.

The BBC’s Jonah Fisher in Abuja says the pressure is now on the winner to deliver on his many election promises.

On the campaign trail Mr Jonathan said fixing Nigeria’s threadbare power sector would be a priority as would be reforming agriculture to increase food production.

Our correspondent says President Jonathan will not have to perform miracles to be hailed as a success – given the country’s history of mismanagement and corruption most Nigerians would gladly accept some firm steps in the right direction.

Mr Jonathan will face the issue of continuing Christian-Muslim conflict and the simmering tension in the oil-producing Niger Delta

Nigeria: A nation divided
2011 election Ethnic Wealth Health Literacy Oil

To win at the first round, a candidate not only needs the majority of votes cast, but at least 25% of the vote in two-thirds of Nigeria’s 36 states. Goodluck Jonathan, of the PDP, reached that threshold in 31 states; runner-up Muhammadu Buhari of the CPC only did so in 16 states.

Nigeria’s 160 million people are divided between numerous ethno-linguistic groups and also along religious lines. Broadly, the Hausa-Fulani people based in the north are mostly Muslims. The Yorubas of the south-west are divided between Muslims and Christians, while the Igbos of the south-east and neighbouring groups are mostly Christian or animist. The Middle Belt is home to hundreds of groups with different beliefs, and around Jos there are frequent clashes between Hausa-speaking Muslims and Christian members of the Berom community.

Despite its vast resources, Nigeria ranks among the most unequal countries in the world, according to the UN. The poverty in the north is in stark contrast to the more developed southern states. While in the oil-rich south-east, the residents of Delta and Akwa Ibom complain that all the wealth they generate flows up the pipeline to Abuja and Lagos.

Southern residents tend to have better access to healthcare, as reflected by the greater uptake of vaccines for polio, tuberculosis, tetanus and diphtheria. Some northern groups have in the past boycotted immunisation programmes, saying they are a Western plot to make Muslim women infertile. This led to a recurrence of polio, but the vaccinations have now resumed.

Female literacy is seen as the key to raising living standards for the next generation. For example, a newborn child is far likelier to survive if its mother is well-educated. In Nigeria we see a stark contrast between the mainly Muslim north and the Christian and animist south. In some northern states less than 5% of women can read and write, whereas in some Igbo areas more than 90% are literate.

Nigeria is Africa’s biggest oil producer and among the biggest in the world but most of its people subsist on less than $2 a day. The oil is produced in the south-east and some militant groups there want to keep a greater share of the wealth which comes from under their feet. Attacks by militants on oil installations led to a sharp fall in Nigeria’s output during the last decade. But in 2010, a government amnesty led thousands of fighters to lay down their weapons.

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Red Cross murder woman ‘harassed’

Martin CollettMartin Collett had been in a relationship with Angela Hoyt
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A Red Cross worker found dead at her home in Hertfordshire had days earlier complained to police about being harassed, it has been revealed.

Angela Hoyt, 34, was found at Glebeland in Hatfield, at 1730 BST on Tuesday.

Police are now searching for Martin Collett, 35, her former boyfriend in connection with the death.

The Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) has begun an inquiry into Hertfordshire Police’s response to Ms Hoyt’s complaint.

IPCC commissioner Sarah Green said: “The IPCC is independently investigating Hertfordshire Police’s response to a report of harassment made at Hatfield Police Station on the afternoon of 20 May 2011.

“The woman who made the allegation, Angela Hoyt, was subsequently murdered and there is an ongoing police operation to trace her former partner.

“Therefore at this stage we will not be issuing any further information, and I would encourage any members of the public who can help the police find him to contact them immediately.”

About 30 specialist officers scoured the grounds of Hatfield House in Hertfordshire on Friday after receiving information about a man seen in the area.

Angela HoytAngela Hoyt had been working for the Red Cross in Pakistan

It has also emerged that Mr Collett was a former briefing manager for former Labour home secretaries David Blunkett and Charles Clarke.

Ms Hoyt worked as a junior member of the Home Office media team at around the same time Mr Collett was employed.

A Home Office spokesman said: “They both did work in the Home Office.”

Ms Hoyt is believed to have died some time between 22 and 24 May.

Det Ch Insp Mark Ross, of the Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire major crime unit, said: “It is vitally important we trace Martin Collett as soon as possible.”

Ms Hoyt’s family have paid tribute to the “very ambitious and driven girl”.

“She had a passion for human rights and wanted to use her work to help improve the lives of those less fortunate.

“She had strong opinions and convictions.”

Ms Hoyt was born in Windsor in Ontario, Canada, and moved to the UK in 1999.

She had recently returned from a three-month role in Pakistan as part of her work with the Red Cross.

Officers have not released any further details about how Ms Hoyt died.

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Fighters ‘seize south Yemen town’

Map of Yemen

Armed men are reported to have taken control of a provincial capital in the unsettled south of Yemen.

Government officials and residents said fighters from al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) were among those who seized Zinjibar, in Abyan province.

But opponents said President Ali Abdullah Saleh had given up the town to stoke fears of a militant takeover.

He is resisting calls to step down, despite months of popular protests and growing opposition from a key tribe.

At least 124 people died in recent days in the capital, Sanaa, in clashes between government forces and fighters loyal to Hashid tribal leader Sheikh Sadiq al-Ahmar.

A ceasefire was eventually agreed on Saturday and a deal reached to withdraw troops from Sanaa.

Official reports emerging from Zinjibar initially suggested the town was seized by force.

The AFP news agency reported that 16 people had been killed during Friday and Saturday during fighting in and around Zinjibar.

Yemeni soldier in Sanaa (27 May 2011)Yemeni soldiers are frquently in action on the streets of the capital

However, other reports made no mention of violence.

“About 300 Islamic millitants and Al Qaeda men came into Zinjibar and took over everything on Friday,” one resident told Reuters.

Conflicting interpretations of the loyalties of the armed men reflect the complex nature of military loyalties in Yemen.

While government officials said the men were AQAP, one analyst told the BBC they were in fact an older, more established group of fighters loyal to President Saleh and his now-rival, the defected army officer Ali Mohsen (who is also Mr Saleh’s brother-in-law).

The government has blamed previous attacks in southern Yemen on al-Qaeda, but the country’s opposition has accused President Saleh of stoking fears of an Islamist takeover.

AQAP is known to be active in southern Yemen, but the region is also home to a long-running separatist insurgency.

The group is described by the US as one of the world’s most energetic al-Qaeda cells.

However, it usually operates from mountainous areas away from towns and cities.

Yemen is beset by problems, including dwindling oil supplies and a growing water crisis as well as grinding poverty, political unrest and the presence of al-Qaeda and separatist rebels in the south.

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Championship victory ‘worth £90m’

The Football League Championship play-off final on Monday will again be worth about £90m to the winner, accountancy group Deloitte calculates.

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Malta endorses ending divorce ban

Maltese voters go to cast their vote in the referendum on 28 May 2011Malta is the last EU country where divorce is banned
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Malta has voted “Yes” in a non-binding referendum on legalising divorce, Prime Minister Lawrence Gonzi has conceded, local media report.

Almost three-quarters of the electorate voted on Saturday on whether divorce should be introduced in Malta.

A majority Catholic country, Malta is the only EU country not to allow divorce.

Figures from the electoral commission late on Saturday showed turnout was 72%, the Times of Malta reports.

“Even though the result is not what I wished for, now it is our duty to see that the will of the majority is respected,” Dr Gonzi said in a televised speech.

Dr Gonzi, who campaigned against the introduction of divorce, has said it is now up the parliament to enact a law legalising the dissolution of marriage on the island.

The Catholic Church, which is very influential in the archipelago, had also supported a “No” vote during the campaign.

The leader of the “Yes” movement, Jeffrey Pullicino Orlando, of the governing Nationalist Party, said the result was significant.

“It brings Malta into a new era where the state and the Church are separate,” Mr Orlando is quoted as saying by Efe news agency.

Malta is one of only two countries in the world (with the Philippines) to ban divorce – apart from the Vatican.

Chile was the last country to legalise divorce in 2004 after overwhelming public pressure.

Maltese voters were asked whether parliament should introduce a new law that would allow couples to obtain a divorce after four years of separation.

Previously, couples could apply for a legal separation through the courts, or seek a Church annulment – a complex process that can take up to nine years.

A third option was to get divorced abroad – and that would then be valid in Malta.

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