Tornado city Joplin falls silent

Barack Obama

President Obama said world leaders had voiced their concerns for Joplin

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The city of Joplin in the US state of Missouri has observed a moment’s silence to remember the time exactly one week ago a devastating tornado struck, killing at least 142 people.

Residents stood silent amid still-uncleared debris at 1741 local time (2241 GMT).

Earlier visiting President Barack Obama pledged he was with Joplin “every step of the way” as it rebuilt.

He toured devastated areas and spoke at a memorial service in the city.

The city of Joplin had urged residents “to stop their activities and pause for a Moment of Silence at 5.41 PM on Sunday, May 29, to honour those who lost their lives or have been injured and are suffering because of this disaster that struck Joplin one week ago.”

Hundreds of citizens stood silent amid wreckage in the city’s Cunningham Park.

Earlier, Mr Obama had spoken at a memorial service at Missouri Southern State University.

He said: “We will be with you every step of the way. The cameras may leave, the spotlight may shift. But we will be with you every step of the way until Joplin is restored and this community is back on its feet.”

He recalled the heroism of pizza manager Christopher Lucas, who held a freezer door open from the outside to save people sheltering within.

Wreckage after tornado in Joplin, Missouri

Emergency services and volunteers are still searching for survivors

“He died saving more than a dozen people in that freezer,” Mr Obama said. “You see, there are heroes all around us all the time.”

In a speech interrupted by many cheers, he added: “You’ve demonstrated a simple truth… that amid heartbreak and tragedy no-one is a stranger. Everybody is a brother. Everybody is a sister. We can all love one another.”

Mr Obama praised rescue workers.

“Some of you used your pick-up trucks as ambulances, carrying the injured on doors that served as stretchers. Your restaurants have rushed food to people in need. Businesses have filled trucks with donations. You’ve waited in line for hours to donate blood.”

Earlier, Mr Obama drove through the hardest-hit areas with Missouri Governor Jay Nixon, stopping to talk to residents.

He asked Americans to give money to the Red Cross or other organisations to help the relief effort.

His message to those affected: “This is not just your tragedy, it is a national tragedy and there will be a national response.”

The BBC’s Paul Adams in Washington says this is the third time this year – after the Tuscaloosa tornadoes and Mississippi floods – that Mr Obama has felt the need to be at the scene of natural disasters to reassure the population they will not have to fend for themselves.

The tornado was one of the most destructive in US history.

With winds of 200mph (322km/h), it carved a swathe of destruction through Joplin, injuring more than 900 people.

Residents of Joplin observe the silence, 29 MayResidents of Joplin observe the silence

Officials say the number of people missing has come down, after many were reported safe, but 43 are still unaccounted for.

Governor Nixon had declared Sunday an official State Day of Prayer and Remembrance.

US and Missouri flags have flown at half-mast over all government buildings in the state throughout the day.

At the memorial service, he said: “The people of Missouri were born for this mission. We are famously stubborn and self-reliant, practical, impatient. No storm, no fire, no flood can turn us from our task.

“We can and we will heal. We’ve already begun. By God’s grace, we will restore this community.”

The US National Weather Service says that 2011 is already the deadliest year for tornadoes since 1950, when precise figures were first kept.

The death toll so far this year stands at 520. The previous highest recorded death toll in a single year was 519 in 1953.

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Twitter ‘gives data to council’

South Shields councillor Ahmed KhanCouncillor Ahmed Khan said the case breached his human rights
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An English council has taken Twitter to court in the US in a bid to discover the identity of a blogger behind allegedly libellous statements.

South Tyneside Council went to court in California after three councillors and an official complained they were libelled in a blog called “Mr Monkey”.

Twitter said it could not comment on individual court requests.

Media law experts suggest the case may prompt more UK citizens to take action in the US, where Twitter is based.

Independent South Shields councillor Ahmed Khan is suspected of being the author of the blog, which has made a series of unfounded allegations against council leaders.

Mr Khan, who denies being the author of the blog, said he was told by Twitter in April that a request had been lodged relating to his account and messages he had sent.

He said: “I don’t fully understand it but it all relates to my Twitter account and it not only breaches my human rights, but it potentially breaches the human rights of anyone who has ever sent me a message on Twitter.

“This is Orwellian. It is like something out of 1984.”

The Mr Monkey blog has made a number accusations against the council’s Labour leader Iain Malcolm, as well as David Potts, the former Conservative leader who now serves as an Independent councillor, Labour councillor Anne Walsh and Rick O’Farrell, the council’s head of enterprise and regeneration.

Mark Stephens

Media lawyer Mark Stephens says he is unaware of anyone from the UK taking action like this before

They are all named on papers delivered by the council’s lawyers to the Superior Court of California.

A spokesman for South Tyneside Council said: “This legal action was initiated by the council’s previous chief executive and has continued with the full support of the council’s current chief executive.

“The council has a duty of care to protect its employees and as this blog contains damaging claims about council officers, legal action is being taken to identify those responsible.”

He said he had no knowledge of councillors attending court hearings in the US or whether Twitter had as yet handed over any confidential information.

A spokesman for Twitter said: “We cannot comment on any specific order or request.

“As noted in our law enforcement guidelines, it is our policy to notify our users before disclosure of account information.”

Lawyers challenged Twitter in the High Court in London to reveal the identities of its users who violated a super-injunction involving Manchester United footballer Ryan Giggs.

MP John Hemming named the star in Parliament as the footballer who had used a super-injunction to hide an alleged affair, after Mr Giggs’ name had been widely aired on Twitter.

“This is not a waste of taxpayers’ money”

Councillor David Potts

Media lawyer Mark Stephens, who represented Wikileaks founder Julian Assange, said: “I am unaware of any other occasion where somebody from this country has actually gone to America and launched proceedings in a Californian court to force Twitter to release the identities of individuals.

“The implications are that people who have had their name released can actually now go to California and begin proceedings.

“Local authorities cannot sue for libel and, if individual councillors have been defamed, they should take proceedings at their own cost.”

Mr Potts said: “We are public figures and we expect to take flack. But this isn’t flack, it’s a hate campaign.

“I’m a well-known businessman and if someone ran a hate campaign against one of my employees, I would do everything in my power to aggressively track down those responsible.

“This is not a waste of taxpayers’ money. When we recover damages – and we will – I will hand over every penny to the borough.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Deadly blast at Nigeria army base

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At least 10 people have been killed and about 20 injured in a bomb blast near an army barracks in northern Nigeria, local officials say.

The explosion hit the Mamy market in the city of Bauchi late on Sunday. The injured were taken to hospital.

No group has so far said it carried out the blast.

It came just hours after Goodluck Jonathan was sworn in as Nigeria’s president for a new four-year term in the capital Abuja.

Another – smaller – explosion hit a beer parlour on the outskirts of Abuja, causing minor injuries, officials say. The cause of the blast was not immediately known.

The blast at the popular Mamy market happened at about 2000 local time (1900 GMT), officials said, describing it as “powerful”.

Goodluck Jonathan, file picMr Jonathan secured nearly 60% of the vote in April’s elections

Other reports say there were three explosions in quick succession.

“There were lots of people since it’s a Sunday evening. People were relaxing, eating and drinking,” Bauchi state police commissioner Abdulkadir Indabawa was quoted as saying by the AFP news agency.

Army barracks in Nigeria sometimes contain small market areas where traders sell food, drink and other goods to soldiers and civilians.

All roads leading to the barracks were sealed off by security personnel.

Earlier on Sunday, Mr Jonathan was sworn in as president during a lavish ceremony in Abuja, following his clear election victory.

Mr Jonathan was promoted from vice-president after Umaru Yar’Adua died in office in 2010.

The April election was largely considered free and fair, but hundreds of people were killed in three days of rioting following the announcement of the result.

Mr Jonathan, 53, won nearly 60% of the vote.

He is a southern Christian and had defeated his leading challenger from the mainly Muslim north.

Analysts say that Mr Jonathan will have to tackle the continuing Christian-Muslim conflict and also the simmering tension in the oil-producing Niger Delta.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Woman’s ex-boyfriend found dead

Martin CollettMartin Collett’s body was found on Friday evening
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The former boyfriend of a murdered Red Cross worker from Hertfordshire has been found dead near a railway line.

Officers began a manhunt for Martin Collett, 35, after the body of Angela Hoyt, 34, was found at her home at Glebeland, Hatfield, on Tuesday.

A man’s body was discovered just north of Hatfield train station at about 2330 BST on Friday. Police have now confirmed it is that of Mr Collett.

They are not looking for anyone else in connection with Ms Hoyt’s death.

Det Ch Insp Mark Ross, from the Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Major Crime Unit, said: “Now we have found Martin, this brings our search to a conclusion and we are not looking for anyone else in connection with Angela’s death.

“I would like to take this opportunity to express my condolences to Angela’s family and close friends.

“Angela’s family have shown great courage and dignity while also helping and supporting our investigation.

“This is an extremely tragic case involving two people who were known to each other. Both families are being supported by specialist family liaison officers at this difficult time.”

Angela HoytAngela Hoyt is believed to have died some time between 22 and 24 May

In a statement released by police, Ms Hoyt’s family described her as a “very ambitious and driven girl”.

They said: “She had a passion for human rights and wanted to use her work to help improve the lives of those less fortunate. She had strong opinions and convictions.”

Ms Hoyt is believed to have died some time between 22 and 24 May.

It was revealed earlier that Ms Hoyt had complained to police days before her death about being harassed.

The Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) has begun an inquiry into Hertfordshire Police’s response to Ms Hoyt’s complaint.

IPCC commissioner Sarah Green said: “The IPCC is independently investigating Hertfordshire Police’s response to a report of harassment made at Hatfield Police Station on the afternoon of 20 May 2011.”

About 30 specialist officers scoured the grounds of Hatfield House in Hertfordshire on Friday after receiving information about a man seen in the area.

It has also emerged that Mr Collett was a former briefing manager for former Labour home secretaries David Blunkett and Charles Clarke.

Ms Hoyt worked as a junior member of the Home Office media team at around the same time Mr Collett was employed.

Ms Hoyt was born in Windsor in Ontario, Canada, and moved to the UK in 1999.

She had recently returned from a three-month role in Pakistan as part of her work with the Red Cross.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Zuma to seek peace deal in Libya

Rebel cadet at graduation ceremony in Benghazi - photo 29 MayThe rebels are insisting that Col Gaddafi steps down

South African President Jacob Zuma is heading for Libya for what is being seen as a last attempt to find a peaceful solution to the conflict.

It is unclear if the visit, Mr Zuma’s second, will focus on exit strategies for leader Col Muammar Gaddafi.

Rebels fighting Col Gaddafi’s forces since February have refused to negotiate unless he steps down.

Meanwhile Mr Zuma’s ruling African National Congress has condemned the Nato bombing of Libya.

“We… join the continent and all peace loving people of the world in condemning the continuing aerial bombardments of Libya by Western forces,” the ANC said in a statement on the eve of the visit.

Nato imposed a no-fly zone in Libya in March as Col Gaddafi’s forces threatened to overrun rebel-held parts of the country.

International pressure on Col Gaddafi continues to grow, with the G8 calling for his departure on Friday and Russia’s President Dmitry Medvedev saying on Saturday that he no longer had the right to lead Libya.

The rebels welcomed the G8 statement.

“The entire world has reached a consensus that Col Gaddafi and his regime have not only lost their legitimacy but also their credibility,” said rebel leader Mustafa Abdul Jalil in a statement.

Mr Zuma’s Monday visit was part of efforts by the African Union to persuade Libya to adopt political reforms needed to end the crisis, said his spokesman Zizi Kodwa.

Analysis

One of Col Gaddafi’s advisers admits the South African president’s visit may be their last chance of a diplomatic way out, but says there’s no possibility of the man they call the brother leader stepping aside – as both Nato and the rebels are demanding.

There is support for the alliance though on the streets of Tripoli, even as life gets tougher. Petrol shortages are now so severe people report queuing for up to five days.

No-one likes being bombed, said one resident and anti Gaddafi campaigner, but we need Nato to get rid of him.

But his opponents are still too scared to protest openly in Tripoli.

But one source at his office, who refused to be named, told AFP news agency the purpose of the visit was to discuss an exit strategy for Col Gaddafi.

Mr Zuma’s visit comes days after the UK and France announced they were sending attack helicopters to join the Nato effort, as the alliance attempts to break the deadlock which has left the rebels in control of eastern Libya and the government running most of the west.

The UK has also said it could use “bunker busting” bombs, capable of penetrating reinforced buildings, in a matter of hours in Libya.

“We are not trying to physically target individuals in Gaddafi’s inner circle on whom he relies but we are certainly sending them increasingly loud messages,” said Defence Secretary Liam Fox.

UN Security Council Resolution 1973 authorised air strikes to protect Libyan civilians from attacks by forces loyal to Col Gaddafi.

The UN vote followed the violent suppression of protests against Col Gaddafi’s regime, and military strikes against his forces in support of the rebels, which began on 19 March.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Community lifeline

James Carpenter, Plymtree community shopJames Carpenter says opening a community shop was surprisingly easy
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It is an all too common occurrence up and down the land – the village shop, once the centre of local life, is forced to close, leaving a community with no heart.

Commercial pressures from big supermarkets, post office cuts and rising rental costs are forcing once-thriving businesses to close.

But for some communities the imminent closure is merely a call to arms.

At the end of 2008, residents in the rural Devonshire village of Plymtree discovered their local post office was to close. It was just one of the 2,334 rural branches shut between 1999 and 2009.

At the time, George Thomson, chairman of the National Federation of Sub-Postmasters, said closing rural post offices often led to the closure of local shops as well and was often a game changer.

However for the residents of Plymtree, it was simply the start of them becoming a village of shopkeepers.

“When we heard the post office was to close, we knew it was only a matter of time before the shop had to go,” explains Christopher Piper, chair of the Plymtree Community Shop Association.

“There was no way to make it economically viable if passing trade wasn’t there. We knew we had to think of a way to add value to the shop, that’s when we hit upon the idea of a community store,” he said.

“It’s more than just a place to buy your bread and milk, it’s the centre of the village”

Valerie Mount Plymtree Community Shop volunteer

“The majority of the village were unbelievably eager to help. Once we had decided to go ahead, we had pensioners up ladders and young mums with their rollers and paint brushes mucking in. Even then it was great for the community, although a health and safety nightmare.”

Mr Piper strongly believes the power of a community shop is its ability to supply people with local fresh produce.

“There’s no way we could compete with the big supermarkets. We knew we had to give the villagers something different. That’s the only way we’re able to ensure the shop turns a profit,” he says.

There is no doubt that community shops can more than pay for themselves. The shop in Plymtree has only been open for two years and is already making a profit.

As a result, it has been able to give money back to the village – with a number of other community projects benefiting from the near £7,000 it cleared last year.

Robert Ashton, author of the book How To Be A Social Entrepreneur, knows the value of having a vibrant local store.

“A shop isn’t just a shop to a village, it becomes the hub of the place. It’s somewhere for young and old people to meet. People actually stop for a chat rather than pass each other as they drive to the supermarket,” he says.

He also argues that there is an economic benefit for those who live in a village with a decent shop.

Tim and Valerie Mount in Plymtree Community shopLocals were more than keen to muck in and save the Plymtree store

“Homeowners in villages with a thriving village shop see an increased value to their property. If you want to live in a rural idyll, you’re going to choose a location with a great shop with that community feel,” he said.

The Plunkett Foundation is a charity set up in 1906 to promote rural commerce and social cohesion. Through advice and grants, they have helped the majority of existing community shops.

Their research shows there are about 260 community shops operating in the UK, with more and more villages showing interest in saving their own threatened store.

“The first thing people interested in saving their local shop should do is find out if there’s wider support for it within the village. There’s no point in wasting time and effort if the project has no future,” says chief executive Peter Couchman.

“The most common way then is to issue shares for the shop with the villagers buying them.

“It’s then up to the shareholders to vote in a committee who’ll take on the rest of the grant applications and fundraising for the £114,000, the average start-up cost of a community shop. They’ll also decide who the manager is going to be.”

James Carpenter is the part-time manager at Plymtree Community Shop, which was advised by the Plunkett Foundation.

“It’s hard to appreciate just what the village shop brings to a community and you don’t really miss it until it’s under threat.”

Peter Couchman Plunkett Foundation

He says: “We were all surprised at how easy it all was. It only took seven months from the initial idea in the pub to actually opening the shop.”

Mr Carpenter is the only salaried member of staff, with the rest working on a voluntary basis.

Valerie Mount and her husband Tim retired to the area six years ago. Both used to work in the public sector and had no retail experience.

“It was sad when we found out the shop was to close, but we both jumped at the chance to become shareholders and volunteers,” says Mrs Mount.

“It was great to get involved in something completely different from what we were used to. It’s great to see how vital a role the shop actually plays in village life. It’s more than just a place to buy your bread and milk, it’s the centre of the village.”

The Plunkett Foundation published their Better Business report looking at the growing community shops sector in January. Their research shows community shops are resilient, with a 97% success rate compared with a national UK business survival rate of 46.8%.

Their boss believes this is down to the increased feeling of togetherness and responsibility a community shop encourages.

Fruit and veg outside Plymtree community shopLocal produce often adds value to a community store

“Becoming a shareholder or volunteer in the local community shop gives people a sense of ownership,” says Mr Couchman.

“It’s hard to appreciate just what the village shop brings to a community and you don’t really miss it until it’s under threat. It’s then you realise it’s value and just how important it is.”

The collective turnover for community shops in 2010 was an estimated £33m – or £132,635 per shop.

With an average of 400 regular village stores closing every year, it certainly seems that the future could be the community model adopted by Plymtree.

“It’s definitely been a massive boost for the village to have the shop here,” Mr Carpenter concludes.

“The feeling of community is great and we’re really pleased to be able to help put money back into the village. The future is looking great for us all.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Man critical after Belfast attack

A 27-year-old man has been stabbed in the stomach in south Belfast.

The incident took place at Cooke Street shortly before 0545 BST on Sunday.

The man has been taken to Belfast City Hospital. His condition is unknown.

A 24-year-old man has been arrested.

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More delays to East Coast trains

East Coast trainAbout 200 metres of overhead power cables were damaged

Engineers are working through the night to try to return East Coast Main Line services to normal after overhead power cable damage caused rail chaos.

The problem meant trains were unable to run between Peterborough and Grantham, affecting thousands of passengers on the route between London and Aberdeen.

Network Rail said it expected to be back to a full timetable by about 0900 BST, although some services may be hit.

Train operator East Coast said 70 of 102 scheduled services were disrupted.

A spokesman for infrastructure company Network Rail said it would be “all hands on deck” overnight to fix the damage in time for Sunday morning’s timetable.

Government-owned rail company East Coast said tickets for travel on Saturday would be valid on Sunday.

Shuttle services were running between London King’s Cross and Peterborough in Cambridgeshire, and north of Grantham in Lincolnshire.

Passengers travelling from London were also advised to use alternative services from St Pancras or Euston, where crowds of people tried to board trains.

Passenger Lucy Bannister, travelling from Brighton to Bradford, had been due to catch a service from King’s Cross.

She was directed to St Pancras, where she said the station was “chaos”, and later managed to get a Virgin train at Euston.

About 200 metres of overhead equipment was damaged between Stamford and Grantham, affecting all four lines on the route.

An East Coast spokesman said: “The cause is still being investigated. We will be looking into exactly what happened.”

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Nato ‘kills 14 Afghan civilians’

Breaking news

A Nato air strike has killed 14 people, all said to be civilians, in Helmand province, south-west Afghanistan, Afghan officials say.

The strike took place in Nawzad district after a US Marines base came under attack on Saturday.

The air strike, which was targeted at insurgents, instead struck two civilian homes, killing two women and 12 children, reports say.

Nato and Afghan troops are looking into the incident.

A group from the Serakala village travelled to Helmand’s capital, Lashkagar, bringing with them the bodies of eight dead children, some as young as two-years-old, says the BBC’s Quentin Sommerville in Kabul.

Earlier, a coalition soldier was killed in a gun battle with insurgents in the area and an air strike was called in, said a spokesman for the international mission.

While insurgents are responsible for most civilian deaths in Afghanistan, the killings of Afghans by foreign soldiers is a source of deepening anger, our correspondent adds.

Separately, 20 Afghan police and 18 civilians were killed on Wednesday in a Nato air strike in north-eastern Afghanistan, in which some 30 Taliban fighters were also killed, the governor of the province of Nuristan has told the AFP news agency.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.