Olympic ticket wait ‘nearly over’

 
Olympic Stadium in LondonSuccessful applicants will have to wait longer to find out what tickets they have been allocated
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Millions of people who applied for London 2012 tickets will know later whether they have been successful.

All card payments are due to be taken by midnight on Tuesday.

Organisers will then be contacting people whose cards have failed until 10 June, and people will be told their allocation by 24 June.

There were 20 million applications for the 6.6 million tickets available to the general public via the controversial ballot.

The system takes money from buyers’ accounts before they know which tickets they have been allocated.

A spokeswoman for Olympic 2012 organiser Locog said: “We have said that all card payments will be taken by 31 May and are still on track for this.

“We will then spend time contacting people whose cards have failed for whatever reason, and give them time to get funds into their accounts or enable payment. This process will be ongoing until 10 June.

“People will be told their allocation by 24 June.”

Many successful applicants are now trying to guess which events they will be going to see, whereas those who have not had payment taken are wondering if they will end up empty-handed.

London 2012 – Begin your journey here

London view

Sport, news and more 2012 informationBBC London 2012

Some 1.8 million people have applied for the tickets, requesting an average 11 tickets each to make a total of 20 million ticket applications.

Popular events have been many-times oversubscribed, with the men’s 100m final receiving one million requests for just 20,000 seats.

A second round of sales, in late June, will initially offer unsuccessful first-round ticket applicants the first chance to buy those tickets still available.

It will take place on a first-come, first-served basis with the money paid up front.

The general public will later be able to apply for remaining tickets.

The prices range from £50 to £725 for the showpiece 100 metres final, and reach £2,012 for the opening ceremony on 27 July.

In total, 8.8 million tickets are available for the Games – about half of the remaining 2.2 million tickets have been issued to national Olympic committees, with the other half split between sponsors, the International Olympic Committee, guests and hospitality partners.

London 2012 is looking to make £500m from ticket sales as part of bid to raise £2bn through private means.

A further two million tickets will be available for the Paralympic Games. They go on sale later this year.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Germany ‘to set energy example’

Nuclear power plant Unterweser in Esenshamm, western Germany, 30 May 2011.Germany has relied on nuclear power for almost a quarter of its energy
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German Chancellor Angela Merkel has said a decision to phase out nuclear power by 2022 can make her country a trailblazer in renewable energy.

Ms Merkel said Germany would reap economic benefits from the move.

Germany is the biggest industrial power to renounce nuclear energy, in a policy reversal for the governing centre-right coalition.

Mrs Merkel set up a panel to review nuclear power following the crisis at Fukushima in Japan.

The crisis, triggered by an earthquake and tsunami in March, led to mass anti-nuclear protests across Germany.

The anti-nuclear drive boosted Germany’s Green party, which took control of the Christian Democrat stronghold of Baden-Wuerttemberg, in late March.

Analysts say Mrs Merkel may be eyeing a future coalition with the Greens.

Mrs Merkel said that in its “fundamental” rethink of policy, Germany could set an example for other countries.

“We believe we as a country can be a trailblazer for a new age of renewable energy sources,” the German chancellor was quoted as saying by AFP news agency.

Analysis

Nearly a quarter of German’s electricity comes from nuclear power so the question becomes: How do you make up the short-fall?

The official commission which has studied the issue reckons that electricity use can be cut by 10% in the next decade through more efficient machinery and buildings.

The intention is also to increase the share of wind energy. This, though, would mean re-jigging the electricity distribution system because much of the extra wind power would come from farms on the North Sea to replace atomic power stations in the south.

Protest groups are already vocal in the beautiful, forested centre of the country which, they fear, will become a north-south “energie autobahn” of pylons and high-voltage cables.

Some independent analysts believe that coal power will benefit if the wind plans don’t deliver what is needed.

And on either side of Germany is France, with its big nuclear industry, and Poland, which has announced an intention to build two nuclear power stations.

Germany’s nuclear power politics

“We can be the first major industrialised country that achieves the transition to renewable energy with all the opportunities – for exports, development, technology, jobs – it carries with it.”

She also said that electricity in the future should be “safer and at the same time reliable and affordable”, linking the decision to step back from nuclear power to the crisis in Japan.

“We learned from Fukushima that we have to deal differently with risks,” she said.

Under the German plan the country’s seven oldest reactors – which were taken offline for a safety review immediately after the Japanese crisis – would never be used again.

An eighth plant – the Kruemmel facility in northern Germany, which was already offline and has been plagued by technical problems – would also be shut down for good.

Six others would go offline by 2021 at the latest and the three newest by 2022.

The previous German government – a coalition of the centre-left Social Democrats (SPD) and the Greens – decided to shut down Germany’s nuclear power stations by 2021.

However, last September Ms Merkel’s coalition scrapped those plans – announcing it would extend the life of the country’s nuclear reactors by an average of 12 years.

The decision to extend was unpopular in Germany even before the radioactive leaks at the Fukushima plant.

Following Fukushima, Mrs Merkel promptly scrapped her extension plan, and announced a review.

Germany’s nuclear industry has argued that an early shutdown would be hugely damaging to the country’s industrial base.

Before March’s moratorium on the older power plants, Germany relied on nuclear power for 23% of its energy.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Devolved heads meet in Edinburgh

Peter Robinson, Carwyn Jones, Martin McGuinness and Alex Salmond[From left clockwise] Peter Robinson, Carwyn Jones, Alex Salmond and Martin McGuinness will meet in Edinburgh
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The political leaders of Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales are due to meet in Edinburgh for the first time since the May elections.

The trilateral summit will be hosted by Scotland’s First Minister Alex Salmond and his deputy Nicola Sturgeon.

Northern Ireland’s First Minster Peter Robinson, his deputy Martin McGuinness and First Minister of Wales Carwyn Jones will be present.

The leaders will discuss their shared agendas for the term ahead.

The meeting is due to take place at Bute House in Edinburgh.

Following elections in Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales on 5 May, nine different parties are now involved in governing the UK.

The Scottish National Party won an outright majority at Holyrood, while in Wales Plaid Cymru lost ground and Labour became the ruling party.

In Northern Ireland, the two biggest parties, the Democratic Unionists and Sinn Fein, increased their number of seats at Stormont.

The new presiding officers have now been elected in each of the administrations, and the new legislators have been sworn in.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

First-time buyers fear lock-out

Monopoly houseThe size of a deposit has put off a number of potential first-time buyers

Two-thirds of young people without their own home believe they have no prospect of getting on the property ladder, a survey has suggested.

But 77% of them still aspire to home ownership, the poll of 4,000 non-homeowners for the Halifax found.

An increase in the rental sector could widen the wealth gap between homeowners and non-homeowners, the report concluded.

Higher deposits and tougher lending criteria have put off some buyers.

However, the report for the Halifax, one of the UK’s largest mortgage providers, said there was “undue pessimism” among potential first-time buyers who feared having a mortgage application declined.

Some 47% of those surveyed, who did not own their own homes, said they would like to save for a deposit but had no spare cash to do so.

Nearly half of those who described themselves as having a realistic plan to buy within the next three to five years said they were unable to put aside enough for a downpayment.

However, Stephen Noakes, commercial director of Halifax Mortgages, told the BBC that the days of 100% mortgages were over.

But he said that mortgages for those offering a 5% deposit could come back to the market, and there were options such as shared equity schemes that could assist those trying to get on the property ladder.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Food prices ‘will double by 2030’

Wheat grainsThe price of key crops could rise by up to 180%, Oxfam says
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The prices of staple foods will more than double in 20 years unless world leaders take action to reform the global food system, Oxfam has warned.

By 2030, the average cost of key crops will increase by between 120% and 180%, the charity forecasts.

Half of that increase will be caused by climate change, Oxfam predicts, in its report Growing a Better Future.

It calls on world leaders to improve regulation of food markets and invest in a global climate fund.

“The food system must be overhauled if we are to overcome the increasingly pressing challenges of climate change, spiralling food prices and the scarcity of land, water and energy,” said Barbara Stocking, Oxfam’s chief executive.

In its report, Oxfam highlights four “food insecurity hotspots”, areas which are already struggling to feed their citizens.

“We are sleepwalking towards an avoidable age of crisis – one in seven people go hungry every day despite the fact that the world is capable of feeding everyone”

Barbara Stocking Oxfam chief executive

in Guatemala, 865,000 people are at risk of food insecurity, due to a lack of state investment in smallholder farmers, who are highly dependent on imported food, the charity says.in India, people spend more than twice the proportion of their income on food than UK residents – paying the equivalent of £10 for a litre of milk and £6 for a kilo of rice.in Azerbaijan, wheat production fell 33% last year due to poor weather, forcing the country to import grains from Russia and Kazakhstan. Food prices were 20% higher in December 2010 than the same month in 2009.in East Africa, eight million people currently face chronic food shortages due to drought, with women and children among the hardest hit.

The World Bank has also warned that rising food prices are pushing millions of people into extreme poverty.

In April, it said food prices were 36% above levels of a year ago, driven by problems in the Middle East and North Africa.

Oxfam wants nations to agree new rules to govern food markets, to ensure the poor do not go hungry.

It said world leaders must:

increase transparency in commodities markets and regulate futures marketsscale up food reservesend policies promoting biofuelsinvest in smallholder farmers, especially women

“We are sleepwalking towards an avoidable age of crisis,” said Ms Stocking.

“One in seven people on the planet go hungry every day despite the fact that the world is capable of feeding everyone.”

Among the many factors driving rising food prices in the coming decades, Oxfam predicts that climate change will have the most serious impact.

Ahead of the UN climate summit in South Africa in December, it calls on world leaders to launch a global climate fund, “so that people can protect themselves from the impacts of climate change and are better equipped to grow the food they need”.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Reading the signs

Sony Ziris multi-screen display

WATCH: Is digital signage set to explode?

Online advertising is currently growing faster than any traditional means of getting messages out.

But staff at outdoor advertising giant JCDecaux have a saying: “We’re very good at doing what we’re very good at.”

Even though the company’s core business proceeds in the shadow of online advertising channels like Google, CEO Jeremy Male insists there is still plenty of room for growth: “The great thing about outdoor advertising is that you can’t turn the page, you can’t switch it off – it’s just there.

“So we have the ability to reach a much broader audience than online can.”

But this does not mean the company is sticking to old-fashioned paper and paste.

JCDecaux is spending heavily on new technology which, although it currently accounts for just 5% of its business, is being relied upon to give outdoor advertising a new lease of life.

The promise of pixels

Last year the company invested in a 40% increase in its stock of digital displays, giving a total of 6,500 screens globally.

These screens include billboard-sized displays in train stations right down to poster-sized displays on street stands and in bus-stops – but always in high traffic locations are where the risk of vandalism is minimised.

Many of the screens are designed to work in harmony with specific advertising campaigns – particularly ones which try to engage consumers using interactivity.

A recent campaign for the Ford Galaxy in the UK targeted dads out with their children on a holiday break. Bus shelters were equipped with two separate screens, one on top of the other. The higher screen presented information about the Ford Galaxy while the lower screen kept the children occupied using interactive games.

A man plays with one of JCDecaux's interactive bus shelter displaysA man tries to figure out how ‘love-a-bubble’ he is, using one of JCDecaux’s interactive bus shelter displays

A separate bus shelter campaign for Aero Caramel chocolate bars tried to engage passersby with a “love-a-bubble” test. The screen presented moral dilemmas and asked viewers to pick a response from a set of options – after five questions it scored them on how ‘love-a-bubble’ they were.

Real-time ads

What makes digital screens even more powerful is the fact that many of them are equipped with 3G sim cards, allowing them to be updated wirelessly from a central hub.

“Suddenly we now have real-time outdoor advertising, which makes what we do far more flexible than it was in the past,” says Mr Male.

“We can have adverts that react immediately to events, or that only display a certain message when the weather is a certain temperature.”

When Louis Hamilton won the Brazilian Grand Prix, JCDecaux screens across the UK announced the news within 10 minutes.

As those lag times get shorter, digital signage might one day be considered another branch of online advertising, rather than a traditional medium.

Happy shoppers

The ease with which digital signs can be updated has led to their adoption by a broad range of businesses – not just the big brands who promote themselves through JCDecaux’s screens, but also retailers who want to advertise specific promotions on the shop floor.

The TRN duty free shop at Oslo airport does exactly that. On a good day the shop sells as many as 15,000 bottles of wine, with 1000 customers passing through its doors every hour – and it depends on shopfloor advertising to sell as much as possible.

“Before the screens we only had a brochure to tell people about our special offers, but none of our customers were interested in it,” says TRN’s web administrator Christine Toemte.

“We have new offers every month and printing brochures is a lot of hassle – not just printing them, but also making sure that the right ones were being distributed in the store in any given month.

“Now we make one film and put it on all the screens at the same time.”

Shoppers walk past a Sony Ziris screen in Oslo Airport's duty free storeShoppers walk past an attention-seeking Sony Ziris screen in Oslo Airport’s duty free store

TRN uses a system called Ziris, made by Sony, which runs off a rack of modified Playstation 3 consoles sitting in a back office.

These consoles are connected to the internet, and any approved member of staff can generate new content via a web page.

When a member of staff wants switch to a different ad, it’s as simple as pressing a button on a Playstation controller.

Ultra-specific

The result is that ads can be extremely specific and work in real-time – and according to Sony that is the key to a good display.

“There are dos and don’ts when it comes to designing messages,” says Sony’s Damien Weissenburger.

“If you’re looking to sell something, you need to be very specific and very targeted. Promoting an overall brand will not help to sell a specific item in your warehouse.”

Customers at Oslo airport do seem to notice the screens, and some even acknowledge that it affects their buying decisions.

“It grabs your attention, especially when its a high resolution screen with bright colours. But it also depends on the quality of the clip being displayed – it has to be something worth watching,” said Constantine Salnikow, who was passing through duty free on a visit from Lithuania.

A number of older customers, however, barely seemed to notice the screens and in any case denied that their purchases might be affected.

“I’m just concentrating on what I want to buy,” says Brit Brenne, returning from a holiday in Poland.

“If I’m interested in special offers, maybe on groceries, then I prefer to get them through the post.”

Staff announcement

The use of digital signage in retail is steadily expanding, but not merely in terms of the number of screens.

Increasingly, larger companies are beginning to use the screens to talk to their staff as well as their customers, by placing screens in canteens and other staff areas.

“There are often hundreds of staff, working on different shifts and in different shops and warehouses, and they are very seldom near a computer,” says Paul Sigvaldsen from Norwegian company 3C Technology, which installed the Sony Ziris system at Oslo airport.

“So instead of sending a passive email and expecting staff to open it, you can address them where they are.”

The same eye-catching qualities of the screens can be used to attract the attention of staff too – if companies know how to use the technology to full effect.

“The most common trick is to put up some news and weather forecasts, which all the staff are interested in”, say Mr Sigvaldsen.

“Once you get their attention, you can deliver any message more effectively.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Families pay tributes to shot men

Mohamed Abdi Farah and Amin Ahmed Ismail Detectives have ruled out the men’s deaths being gang related
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The families of two men who were shot dead in Milton Keynes have paid tribute to them.

Somali Amin Ahmed Ismail, 18, died in hospital after the shooting in an alleyway in Fishermead on Thursday.

The other victim, Mohamed Abdi Farah, 19, of Birmingham, who was also originally from Somalia, died from a single gunshot wound to the head.

Two men, aged 21 and 33, and a boy, 13, have been bailed pending further inquiries.

Thames Valley Police said the victims were known to them over low-level criminal activity.

Detectives have ruled out the killings being gang-related.

Mr Ismail’s family said in a statement that the teenager had come to England at 10 years old.

“He was the only boy in the family and grew up with his four sisters who he loved very much,” the statement said.

“He also leaves behind a stepbrother and one stepsister.”

His family said Mr Ismail had been educated at Southall College and Henley College in Coventry where he was “particularly good” at maths and science.

“Amin was good at education and wanted to achieve a degree and a masters so that he could help look after his mum and sisters,” the statement added.

CCTV stills of Mohamed Abdi Farah(wearing hat) and Amin Ahmed Ismail Police have been looking through CCTV of the two men

“Amin had a good personality and was very, very kind. Being the only brother he always looked after his sisters and used to tell us he would look after the whole family.

“He will be missed very much.”

Mr Farah’s family said he had only been in England for four weeks.

“We, Mohamed’s family, are deeply saddened and shocked at what can only be described as the tragic and senseless death of our son, brother, nephew and grandson.

“We cannot put into words the pain we are feeling, only to say that he did not deserve to die in this way. Mohamed will always be in our hearts and will never be forgotten.”

They said Mr Farah was a “very likeable, sociable, and friendly individual, who was looking to continue his studies and go to university”.

“But sadly that bright future that he was looking forward to has been cut short by a senseless killer,” the statement added.

Earlier on Monday, police said officers were conducting house-to-house inquiries and viewing hours of CCTV in a search for the men’s killers.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Berlusconi loses key city votes

Silvio BerlusconiMr Berlusconi called the Milan election a referendum on his leadership

Italians are due to vote for the second and final day in local election run-offs seen as a major test for embattled Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi.

The key battlegrounds are Mr Berlusconi’s home city of Milan and also Naples, where the centre-right ruling coalition risks losing power.

The polls are being held in cities where no candidate won 50% of the vote in the first round on 15-16 May.

Overall, Mr Berlusconi’s coalition fared badly in the first round.

The polls are due to open again at 0500 GMT and will finally close at 1300 GMT.

Some six million voters are eligible to cast their ballots. Results are expected within hours of voting ending.

The elections are the first big test Mr Berlusconi has faced since the start of his trial on charges of abuse of power and having had sex with an underage prostitute, the BBC’s Mark Duff in Milan reports.

Our correspondent adds that the battle for control of Milan has been a no-holds-barred affair.

Berlusconi ally and incumbent mayor of Milan Letizia Moratti faces reporters in front of her own poster, 16 May Incumbent mayor of Milan Letizia Moratti trailed her rival after the first round

Mr Berlusconi’s ally, the incumbent Mayor Letizia Moratti, was left trailing with 41.6% of the vote behind the centre-left Giuliano Pisapia, who won 48% in the first round.

The prime minister is understood to have taken the defeat in Milan very badly.

He said previously that to lose there was “unthinkable” and called the city election a referendum on his leadership.

Mr Berlusconi also warned that Milan would be turned into “Gypsytown” if his candidate for mayor was defeated.

Ms Moratti’s defeat angered Mr Berlusconi’s coalition partners, the anti-immigration Northern League, who also did badly in the first round.

In Naples, the centre-right, led by Gianni Lettieri, is seen as the favourite to win, although some analysts say the centre-left candidate Luigi de Magistris could still benefit from votes transferred from the other challenger in the first round.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Salvador Jesuit murder indictment

National Court in MadridThe case was heard at the National Court in Madrid, Spain
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A judge in Spain has ordered the arrest of 20 military officers from El Salvador for the 1989 killing of six Jesuit priests and two women.

The priests, their housekeeper and her daughter were shot dead by soldiers during El Salvador’s civil war.

The judge said the priests had been targeted because they had pushed for negotiations between the government and left-wing rebels.

Among those indicted are two former defense ministers.

Col Rene Emilio Ponce was the Head of the Salvadoran Armed Forces’ joint chiefs of staff at the time of the killings and later became the country’s defence minister.

According to a report by a United Nations Truth Commission, Col Ponce ordered the killing of the priests.

Gen Rafael Humberto Larios was the minister of defence at the time of the shooting and was present at the meeting where Col Ponce ordered the killing, the commission says.

Eighteen more members of the Salvadoran armed forces have been indicted on charges of crimes against humanity and terrorist killings.

Universal jurisdiction

The case was filed using Spain’s universal jurisdiction law, which holds that some crimes are so grave that they can be tried anywhere, regardless of where the offences were committed.

The priests, five of whom were Spanish, worked at the Central American University.

The security forces suspected them of sympathising with left-wing rebels of the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN).

Judge Eloy Velasco said the men had taken the lead in pressing for negotiations between the right-wing government and the left-wing rebels.

“That was the fundamental motive for the killing,” the judge said.

Around 70,000 people were killed during the 12-year civil war before a 1992 United Nations-brokered agreement brought peace to the country.

Two officers were convicted of the shooting of the priests and the two women in 1991, but both were freed two years later as part of an amnesty law agreed under the peace treaty.

Judge Velasco has ordered the arrest of the 20 men within 10 days, but trials under the universal jurisdiction law have been rare.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

ICC rejects Kenya probe challenge

Residents of the Mathare slum in Nairobi shout at protesters during clashes between two rival groups (1 January 2008)The violence brought Kenya to the brink of civil war
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Officials from the International Criminal Court are in Kenya to discuss how to protect witnesses in the cases of six men accused of masterminding the violence following the 2007 elections.

On Sunday, the ICC’s chief prosecutor, Luis Moreno-Ocampo, said the government was creating a “climate of fear”.

Kenyan officials dismissed the claim.

The accused, including Finance Minister Uhuru Kenyatta, deny they committed crimes against humanity during the unrest in which some 1,000 people died.

The Kenyan government has contested the jurisdiction of the ICC on the matter, saying it could investigate and prosecute the cases itself.

On Monday, a team from Mr Moreno-Ocampo’s office began discussions with the Kenyan authorities about the protection of witnesses.

“Is the government of Kenya protecting witnesses or protecting the suspects from investigation?”

Luis Moreno-Ocampo ICC chief prosector

The ICC officials would “assess not just the specific protection program”, but would also want to “understand the current position of the government in relation with the post-electoral violence”, a statement said.

Mr Moreno-Ocampo complained on Sunday that high-ranking members of the government had misrepresented ICC efforts to do justice for the victims as an attack against Kenyan sovereignty.

“They are pursuing regional and political campaigns to stop the case. Not only is this sending the wrong signal, but it is also promoting a growing climate of fear that is intimidating potential witnesses and ultimately undermining national and international investigations,” he said.

“My question to the Kenyan government is this: does the government of Kenya want justice for the victims? We need an unequivocal answer, an answer that Kenyans and the world could understand,” he added.

“Is the government of Kenya protecting witnesses or protecting the suspects from investigation? That is the question.”

Kenya accused

Supporters of Mwai Kibaki in 2007

Uhuru Kenyatta – deputy prime minister and finance minister and son of Kenya’s founding presidentFrancis Muthaura – head of civil service and cabinet secretaryHussein Ali – police chief during the violence

Supporters of Raila Odinga in 2007

William Ruto – former minister of higher education. Member of the Kalenjin communityHenry Kosgey – former minister of industrialisation – chairman of Odinga’s Orange Democratic MovementJoshua arap Sang – reporter and executive of radio station, Kass FM

Last year, the ICC warned that it would request arrest warrants for anyone who tried to threaten witnesses involved in the cases, or their families, and that it was taking steps to identify those responsible for intimidation.

In addition to Mr Kenyatta, the accused are Cabinet Secretary Francis Muthaura, Postal Corporation chief Hussein Ali, suspended government ministers William Ruto and Henry Kosgey, and radio executive Joshua Arap Sang.

The violence, which brought Kenya to the brink of civil war, broke out after supporters of President Mwai Kibaki were accused of trying to rig the presidential election in December 2007.

It ended when Mr Kibaki and the main opposition candidate, Raila Odinga, agreed to share power, with the latter becoming prime minister. They also agreed that those responsible would face justice in Kenya or at the ICC in The Hague.

ICC judges are to hold hearings in September to decide whether the men should stand trial. If convicted, they could face life imprisonment.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Khodorkovsky applies for parole

Mikhail Khodorkovsky in court in Moscow, 17 MayMikhail Khodorkovsky has been convicted twice of stealing oil from his former company
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Former Russian oil tycoon and outspoken Kremlin critic Mikhail Khodorkovsky has filed for early release from prison.

He lodged the appeal on Friday, according to its text, posted on his supporters’ khodorkovsky.ru website.

Khodorkovsky, arrested in 2003 on charges of stealing oil from his own company, is eligible for parole having served half of his 13-year sentence.

Last week a Moscow appeals court upheld Khodorkovsky’s fraud conviction, as it cut his sentence by a year.

His first bid for parole in 2008 was unsuccessful.

Khordorkovsky, the founder of the former oil giant Yukos and once Russia’s richest man, is currently due for release in 2016.

The release application says: “Of the 13 years to which I was sentenced, I have served more than seven-and-a-half. I do not acknowledge my guilt, since I am continuing to dispute the court’s verdict.”

He was once seen as a potential challenger to Vladimir Putin, Russia’s president at the time of Khordorkovsky’s arrest, and now the country’s prime minister.

The European Court of Human Rights is expected to deliver a judgment on Tuesday on whether Khodorkovsky’s rights were violated after his arrest.

His lawyers have protested about the conditions in the prison where he was kept.

His legal team also says Khordorkovsky’s arrest was unlawful, and that there were political motives for his prosecution.

Khordorkovsky’s associate, Platon Lebedev, the former head of Menatep, has also made the same parole application.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

New record in world CO2 emissions

Power stationWorld leaders agreed last year to curb emissions and limit the rise in global temperature to 2C
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Global carbon emissions reached a record level last year, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA).

The watchdog says emissions rose again after a dip caused by the financial crisis in 2009, and ended 5% up from the previous record in 2008.

China and India account for most of the rise, though emissions have also grown in developed countries.

The increase raises doubts over whether planned curbs on greenhouse emissions will be achieved, the group says.

At a meeting last year in Cancun, Mexico, world leaders agreed that deep cuts were needed to limit the rise in global temperature to 2C above pre-industrial levels.

But according to the IEA’s estimate, CO2 emissions reached a record 30.6 gigatonnes in 2010.

The IEA’s Fatih Birol said the finding was “another wake-up call”.

“The world has edged incredibly close to the level of emissions that should not be reached until 2020 if the 2C target is to be attained,” he added.

“Unless bold and decisive decisions are made very soon, it will be extremely challenging to succeed in achieving this global goal agreed in Cancun.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Eight Libya officers join rebels

 
Libyan officers who defected from Col Gaddafi's regime, holding a news conference in Rome, 30 May 2011The officers appeared at a hastily-arranged news conference in Rome

Eight senior officers who defected from Col Muammar Gaddafi’s army have appealed to fellow soldiers to join them in backing the rebels.

One of the eight accused pro-Gaddafi forces of “genocide”.

The men – who are said to include five generals – appeared as a news conference in Rome.

Meanwhile, South African President Jacob Zuma has held talks with Col Gaddafi in Tripoli aimed at finding a diplomatic solution to the conflict.

One of the general who spoke to reporters in Rome, named as On Ali On, read an appeal to fellow soldiers and security officials to abandon the regime “in the name of the martyrs who have fallen in the defence of freedom”.

He also denounced both “genocide” and “violence against women in various Libyan cities”.

Jacob Zuma

Jacob Zuma is seeking a diplomatic solution to the Libya conflict

Another general, Melud Massoud Halasa, told reporters that Col Gaddafi’s forces were “only 20% as effective” as they were before the rebellion, as “not more than 10” generals remained loyal to him.

Former Libyan Foreign Minister Abdel Rahman Shalgam, who now backs the rebels and appeared at the news conference, said a total of 120 soldiers had defected in recent days.

Since the start of the uprising in February dozens of army officers, government ministers, and diplomats have abandoned Col Gaddafi.

Mr Zuma stayed in Tripoli a few hours. Col Gaddafi – who was last seen on state television meeting tribal leaders on 11 May – was not among the dignitaries who greeted him at Tripoli airport.

There is no official word on the outcome of the talks.

But as Mr Zuma arrived, his office said the objective was to discuss an immediate ceasefire, the delivery of humanitarian aid and the implementation of reforms needed to end the crisis.

Libya – Key diplomatic initiatives

22 Feb – Arab League suspends Libya

26 Feb – UN Security Council resolution 1970 imposes sanctions on Col Gaddafi and his family, and refers crackdown to International Criminal Court

10 Mar – France recognises rebel Transitional National Council as sole representative of Libyans

17 Mar – UN Security Council resolution 1973 authorises no-fly zone over Libya and use of “all necessary measures” to protect civilians

29 Mar – Governments and organisations agree at meeting in London to set up Libya Contact Group to co-ordinate efforts in post-Gaddafi Libya

10 Apr – Col Gaddafi accepts African Union’s “roadmap” for ending conflict after visit by South African President Jacob Zuma; rebels reject plan as it does not require Col Gaddafi to step down

5 May – Ministers from Contact Group agree in Rome to set up non-military fund to help rebels

16 May – ICC’s prosecutor seeks arrest of Col Gaddafi, his son Saif al-Islam, and intelligence chief Abdullah al-Sanussi for crimes against humanity

27 May – G8 leaders call on Col Gaddafi to go

It also rejected as “misleading” reports that their talks would focus on agreeing an exit strategy for Col Gaddafi.

Nato imposed a no-fly zone in Libya and began bombing Col Gaddafi’s forces in March as they threatened to overrun rebel-held parts of the country, a month after nationwide anti-government protests began.

South Africa voted for the UN Security Council resolution authorising the use of force to protect civilians in Libya despite the AU’s concerns. Since then, Mr Zuma has joined other African leaders in accusing Nato of overstepping its mandate and calling for an end to the bombardment.

The BBC’s Andrew North in the Libyan capital says that despite Mr Zuma’s personal relationship with Col Gaddafi, the prospects for this peacemaking bid look just as thin as last time.

An African Union “roadmap”, which was drawn up in February and called for an immediate ceasefire, was swiftly rejected by both the rebel Transitional National Council (TNC) and Nato because it did not call on Col Gaddafi to step down.

On Monday, rebel spokesman Guma al-Gamati told the BBC that he believed Mr Zuma’s visit would make a difference as Col Gaddafi was far weaker and more isolated than he was last month.

“The people around him and the aides and people who are fighting for him are diminishing; some are deserting,” he added.

Pro-Gaddafi forces, which control Tripoli and the rest of western Libya, have been targeted by Nato under the UN resolution aimed at protecting civilians.

Libyan state media said on Monday that Nato aircraft had killed 11 people at civilian and military sites in Zlitan, 50km (30 miles) west of Misrata.

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