Bombs thrown at police officers

A number of small bombs and a petrol bomb have been thrown at police in Craigavon.

Officers were conducting enquiries in the Meadowbrook area of the town at about 1235 BST when they were attacked.

A number of golf balls were also thrown. No-one was injured.

Police have said those responsible showed “callous disregard” for the safety of the local community and police officers.

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Ex-Tory peer jailed over expenses

Lord Taylor of WarwickLord Taylor denied six charges of false accounting but was convicted by a jury in January
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Former Conservative peer Lord Taylor of Warwick has been jailed for 12 months for falsely claiming £11,277 in parliamentary expenses.

He claimed travel costs between his Oxford home and Westminster, as well as subsistence for staying in London.

The 58-year-old said he had made the false claims “in lieu of a salary”, and had been acting on colleagues’ advice.

Jailing him, judge Mr Justice Saunders said the expenses scandal had “left an indelible stain on Parliament”.

Taylor, who was Britain’s first black Conservative peer and a former barrister and radio and TV presenter, listed his main residence as a home in Oxford, which was owned by his nephew, while he actually lived in a flat in Ealing, west London.

He pleaded not guilty to the charges – saying had been told by senior peers it was normal practice to make false expenses claims – but was convicted in January.

His legal team argued that he should not face prison because, as a peer, his crimes were less serious than those of MPs found guilty over their expenses.

His barrister said he had committed “a single monumental error of judgment” and a custodial term would “destroy him”, adding that: “Every fibre of Taylor is motivated by public service.”

Mr Justice Saunders acknowledged that the Lords expenses scheme “lacked clarity” and was treated by some peers as an allowance which they were entitled to claim in full.

“He fully accepts that he is guilty of the offences”

Mr Justice Saunders

He also said the “truly remarkable” tributes contained in a series of character references showed the peer was a role model to many young people.

But the judge said Taylor had lied to journalists investigating his expenses and lied while giving evidence to the jury during his trial.

“The expenses scheme in the House of Lords was based on trust,” he said.

“Peers certified that their claims were accurate. They were not required to provide proof. It was considered that people who achieved a peerage could be relied on to be honest.

“Making false claims involved a breach of a high degree of trust.”

He added: “Lord Taylor has now told the probation officer that he fully accepts that he is guilty of the offences and has expressed regret and remorse for what he has done.

“While it is to his credit that Lord Taylor admits his guilt, it does mean that he accepts that he wasn’t telling the truth on oath in the witness box.”

Following the sentencing, it was revealed that about 15 of Taylor’s fellow peers refused to give evidence to support his defence.

During the trial, Taylor said he had relied on the advice of Lord Colwyn, the long-standing hereditary peer and deputy speaker of the Lords, when submitting his expenses claims – something Lord Colwyn denied.

Taylor is the latest in a series of politicians to be jailed for expenses fraud.

Former Labour MP Jim Devine was given a 16-month term after also pleading not guilty. His fellow former Labour members Eric Illsley, David Chaytor and Elliot Morley all pleaded guilty and were jailed for 12, 18 and 16 months respectively.

Illsley and Chaytor have already been released from jail after serving less than a third of their sentences although they have been tagged and subject to home detention curfews.

Lord Hanningfield, another former Conservative peer, was convicted last week and is awaiting sentence.

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Karzai issues Nato strike warning

Afghan President Hamid Karzai speaks during a press conference at the Presidential palace in Kabul on May 31, 2011.President Karzai constantly returns to the theme of civilian casualties at Nato hands

Afghan President Hamid Karzai has said Nato-led forces are “not allowed” to launch attacks on Afghan homes.

He said Nato risks becoming an “occupying force” if it continued attacks which killed civilians.

His latest remarks come after he condemned the killing of up to 14 civilians in the south of the country in a Nato air strike on Saturday.

The BBC’s Paul Wood in Kabul says the comments point to a serious rift opening up between Mr Karzai and Nato.

This subject has been a constant theme for the president, but it is unclear what he will do if and when more civilians are casualties of Nato air action in the battle against the Taliban, our correspondent says.

The president has now said that Nato is on its “final warning”.

“Nato must learn that air strikes on Afghan homes are not allowed and that Afghan people have no tolerance for that anymore,” Mr Karzai told a news conference in Kabul.

“If they don’t stop air strikes on Afghan homes, their presence in Afghanistan will be considered as an occupying force and against the will of the Afghan people,” he said.

Sunday’s air strike, targeted at insurgents in Helmand province, struck two civilian homes. Afghan officials say all those killed were women and children.

Nato apologised for the air strike on Sunday. A statement by senior Nato generals said the top priority was to prevent civilian casualties and it took such cases very seriously.

Two Afghan men look down at the bodies of two children (not pictured), said to have been killed in a Nato air strike, at a hospital in Lashkar Gah in Helmand province on 29 May 2011 A group of people brought the bodies of those killed to Helmand’s capital, Lashkar Gah

The international alliance said that the air strike was carried out after a US marine was killed and five insurgents took cover in a compound in Nawzad district and kept fighting. It said nine civilians had been killed in the attack on the compound.

While insurgents are responsible for most civilian deaths in Afghanistan, correspondents say that the killing of Afghans by foreign soldiers is a source of deepening public anger. In the past, these have prompted angry protests across Afghanistan.

In this instance, a group from the village where the strike happened travelled to Helmand’s capital, Lashkar Gah, bringing with them the bodies of eight dead children, some as young as two years old.

But, our correspondent says, privately senior Nato officers are irritated by the president’s stance.

Nato feels that it does consult with the Afghan authorities before each operation, presenting a careful assessment each time about the possible threat to civilians from a proposed air strike. In other instances they carry out air strikes because they deem it an urgent tactical necessity, our correspondent says.

But, he adds, such air strikes are bound to continue.

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Politkovskaya murder suspect held

Rustam Makhmudov (image from Interpol)An image of Rustam Makhmudov was distributed by Interpol
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The man suspected of shooting Russian journalist Anna Politkovskaya in 2006 has been arrested in Chechnya and is due to be brought to Moscow.

Rustam Makhmudov was arrested overnight at his parents’ home, his lawyer told AFP news agency.

Two of the detainee’s brothers and a third man are currently awaiting trial over the murder in Moscow.

Politkovskaya’s murder in cold blood outside her home in the Russian capital caused shock and revulsion.

Rustam Makhmudov’s brothers, Dzhabrail and Ibragim, have been accused of acting as drivers at the scene of the crime while former police officer Sergei Khadzhikurbanov has been accused of providing logistical support.

All three men were tried and acquitted for lack of evidence in 2009 but the verdict was overturned by Russia’s supreme court, which ordered them to be retried.

Rustam Makhmudov remained a fugitive through his brothers’ first trial.

Confirming the arrest, Russian prosecutors said the detainee would be transferred to Moscow “shortly” as part of the investigatory procedure.

Mr Makhmudov’s lawyer, Saidakhmet Arsamerzayev, said the defence would seek to disprove key video evidence which allegedly shows his client’s face.

Russian journalist Anna Politkovskaya, image from March 2005Anna Politkovskaya was shot outside her home

“I have always said that investigators don’t really need to arrest Rustam because his arrest will not confirm that he is the killer,” Mr Arsamerzayev added.

“Right now it is clear that Rustam was not difficult to capture. He was hiding of course, but even so, he was taken at his house.”

The suspect, 37, was born in Achkoi-Martan, Chechnya, according to his profile on Interpol’s website.

Politkovskaya was a human rights campaigner and Russia’s most famous investigative journalist, the BBC’s Steve Rosenberg reports from Moscow.

Her reports were often highly critical not only of the Kremlin, but of the actions of the Russian military in Chechnya and of the pro-Moscow Chechen authorities, he notes.

A lawyer for Politkovskaya’s family denied the arrest was a major breakthrough since investigators had yet to establish who it was that ordered the assassination.

At the time of her death, aged 48, the journalist was working for a low-circulation Russian newspaper, Novaya Gazeta, known for its fierce attacks on the country’s authorities.

On 7 October 2006, she was found shot dead in a lift at her apartment block with a pistol and four bullets lying near her body.

Grainy CCTV footage from the building, which was broadcast on Russian television, showed a man in a baseball cap following her inside just before the shooting.

The arrest was welcomed by Novaya Gazeta.

“We hope that the jury can see for themselves that the prosecution was right,” editor-in-chief Dmitry Muratov was quoted as saying by AFP.

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Nokia downgrades sales forecast

Shopper walking past Nokia advertNokia has been slower than rivals to take advantage of the lucrative market for smartphones
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Mobile phone giant Nokia has said it expects sales and profit margins for the current quarter to be well below its previous forecasts.

Lower selling prices and gross margins together with general market trends were behind the downgrade for its Devices and Services division, it said.

It added that it could no longer provide a full-year forecast.

Last month, Nokia said it would cut 7,000 jobs worldwide as part of strategy to focus on smartphones.

The company’s latest announcement said sales would be “substantially” below the 6.1bn euros ($8.8bn; £5.3bn) to 6.6bn euros previously forecast for the second quarter of 2011.

Operating margin would also be “substantially” below the 6% to 9% range forecast.

As a result, shares in the group fell by almost 12% in Frankfurt.

“Strategy transitions are difficult,” said Nokia chief executive Stephen Elop.

“We recognise the need to deliver great mobile products, and therefore we must accelerate the pace of our transition.”

More details of Nokia’s performance in the second quarter of the year will be published on 21 July.

As part of the Finnish firm’s reorganisation, Nokia is moving from Symbian to Microsoft’s smartphone technology.

Mr Elop said the company had “increased confidence” that its new Window’s-based smartphones would be launched in the final three months of this year.

The firm is looking to make up the ground it has lost to competitors such as Apple’s iPhone and phones using Google’s Android operating system.

Of the 7,000 job cuts announced last month, 3,000 are being transferred to outsourcing and consultancy group Accenture, which will take over Nokia’s Symbian software.

Nokia hopes that the job cuts and restructuring will help produce savings of 1bn euros for the firm by 2013.

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Wal-Mart cleared to buy Massmart

A branch of Makro, part of the Massmart chainThe wholesaler Makro is part of the Massmart chain
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South African competition authorities have given the go-ahead to US store giant Wal-Mart’s $2.4bn (£1.5bn) bid for local retailer Massmart.

It has imposed conditions on the bid, such as a ban on firing workers in the first two years.

It has also said that Wal-Mart must have a programme for developing local suppliers.

Wal-Mart’s bid for 51% of Massmart is seen as a test case for major foreign investment in South Africa.

The world’s biggest retailer had threatened to withdraw from the deal if targets were placed on buying from local suppliers.

Unions and three government departments opposed the deal, fearing that Wal-Mart’s global supply chain could squeeze domestic companies.

Unions threatened to boycott the retailer if the deal was allowed to go ahead.

In addition to the firing freeze, Wal-Mart must also give preference to re-employing 500 staff who were laid off in 2010.

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Third university to charge £9,000

Bangor UniversityThe university said it had not been an “easy decision” to make
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Bangor has become the third Welsh university to set a maximum tuition fee of £9,000 a year for students from the rest of the UK.

It follows decisions by Aberystwyth and Cardiff and will apply to students from 2012.

Students from Wales will still pay £3,400 with the Welsh Government paying the balance.

Tuesday is the deadline for universities’ proposals after the UK government raised the tuition fees cap.

The vice-chancellor, Prof John Hughes, said Bangor was “determined to maintain and improve what we offer”.

The university said it was “not an easy decision” to reach.

Prof Hughes added: “Bangor has always prided itself on offering a high-quality learning experience for students, and despite the challenging financial climate we are absolutely determined to maintain and improve what we offer.

“We plan to increase the number of bursaries to students from low income backgrounds, to invest in the learning infrastructure, and to enhance our provision for student sport and recreation.

‘Act responsibly’

“In a pioneering move, the university will introduce free student membership of students’ Union clubs and societies, and greater support for student volunteering activities and the development of employment-related skills,” the professor added.

A new post of pro vice-chancellor for students is being established and a post of sport and recreation Director.

Aberystwyth was the first university in Wales to propose charging the maximum fee, followed by Cardiff University last week.

Cardiff’s Vice Chancellor, Dr David Grant, said: “With rapidly reducing levels of government support we have to act responsibly and ensure that our future fee level is sufficient to maintain and develop provision across our wide portfolio of courses.”

The estimated cost to the Welsh Government of providing subsidies for Welsh students could be up to £2.3bn over the next nine years.

The estimated 25,000 students from elsewhere in the UK will have to pay the increased fees.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Sudan agrees demilitarised border

UN peacekeepers patrolling the Todach area, north of Abyei, on 30 May 2011It is not clear when the zone would come into effect or how it would be patrolled

Northern and southern Sudan have agreed to set up a demilitarised zone along their border to be jointly patrolled.

The African Union-mediated deal comes 10 days after northern troops seized the disputed border region of Abyei.

Details of the deal are still sketchy, but a BBC reporter say the fact that both sides are talking is positive.

Analysts have feared the Abyei dispute could reignite the civil war between the north and South Sudan, which is due to become independent in July.

The UN Security Council condemned the occupation of Abyei and called for the immediate withdrawal of northern troops from the oil-producing region also claimed by the south.

Under the 2005 peace deal, which ended the 22-year civil war, Abyei was granted special status and a joint administration was set up in 2008 to run the area until a referendum decided its fate.

That vote was due to take place in January, when the south decided to split from the north, but has now been postponed indefinitely.

Map showing the region of Abyei

The demilitarised zone is to include the 2,1100km (1,300 miles) north-south border.

But the African Union statement did not specify when it would come into effect, or how it would be applied in the disputed area of Abyei.

According to AP news agency, the zone will stretch 10km (six miles) from the border, but it is not clear if this is either side of the border, or 10km in total.

The BBC’s Peter Martell in the southern capital, Juba, says the significance of the deal is in the face-to-face meetings.

The AU said the agreement would pave the way for further negotiations on security issues to be discussed next week.

Meanwhile, the UN refugee agency says Abyei town has been “virtually emptied” of its population of between 50,000 and 55,000 people, and large numbers of fighters are present on the streets.

Last week, South Sudan’s humanitarian affairs minister said he estimated 150,000 people had fled from Abyei state and border regions fearing further attacks. The UN’s currently overall figure is 60,000.

“In Agok, displaced people have told us that many people had gone into hiding in the bush to avoid being caught in the fighting,” the UN refugee agency said in a statement.

“We are seeing a number of cases in which families have been split during the fighting.”

Most of those fleeing Abyei are from the Dinka Ngok, a southern ethnic group who are the permanent residents of the region.

Last week, it was been reported that fighters from the ethnic Misseriya group were in Abyei town.

The Misseriya are northern nomads and one of two groups, along with the Dinka Ngok, to claim Abyei.

The Misseriya were armed by Khartoum and used to attack the south during the civil war.

Some 1.5 million died in the north-south civil war which ended following a peace deal in 2005.

Sudan: A country divided
Geography Ethnic groups Infant mortality Water & sanitation Education Food insecurity Oil fields

Show regions

Satellite image showing geography of Sudan, source: Nasa

The great divide across Sudan is visible even from space, as this Nasa satellite image shows. The northern states are a blanket of desert, broken only by the fertile Nile corridor. Southern Sudan is covered by green swathes of grassland, swamps and tropical forest.

Map showing Ethnicity of Sudan, source:

Sudan’s arid northern regions are home mainly to Arabic-speaking Muslims. But in Southern Sudan there is no dominant culture. The Dinkas and the Nuers are the largest of more than 200 ethnic groups, each with its own traditional beliefs and languages.

Map showing infant Mortality in Sudan, source: Sudan household health survey 2006

The health inequalities in Sudan are illustrated by infant mortality rates. In Southern Sudan, one in 10 children die before their first birthday. Whereas in the more developed northern states, such as Gezira and White Nile, half of those children would be expected to survive.

Map showing percentage of households using improved water and sanitation in Sudan, source: Sudan household health survey 2006

The gulf in water resources between north and south is stark. In Khartoum, River Nile, and Gezira states, two-thirds of people have access to piped drinking water and pit latrines. In the south, boreholes and unprotected wells are the main drinking sources. More than 80% of southerners have no toilet facilities whatsoever.

Map showing percentage of who complete primary school education in Sudan, source: Sudan household health survey 2006

Throughout Sudan, access to primary school education is strongly linked to household earnings. In the poorest parts of the south, less than 1% of children finish primary school. Whereas in the wealthier north, up to 50% of children complete primary level education.

Map showing percentage of households with poor food consumption in Sudan, source: Sudan household health survey 2006

Conflict and poverty are the main causes of food insecurity in Sudan. The residents of war-affected Darfur and Southern Sudan are still greatly dependent on food aid. Far more than in northern states, which tend to be wealthier, more urbanised and less reliant on agriculture.

Map showing position of oilfileds in Sudan, source: Drilling info international

Sudan exports billions of dollars of oil per year. Southern states produce more than 80% of it, but receive only 50% of the revenue, exacerbating tensions with the north. The oil-producing region of Abyei was due to hold a separate vote on whether to join the north or the south, but it has been postponed indefinitely.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Plans ‘on track’ for 2014 Games

Commonwealth Games montage(Clockwise from top left) Cycling image, games logo, boxing image, National Indoor Sports Arena image and aerial view before construction
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Preparations for Glasgow’s 2014 Commonwealth Games are “firmly on track”, according to the event’s organising committee.

In its first progress report, the committee said venues were starting to take shape and key infrastructure was being put in place.

The total cost of the Games is now expected to be about £523.6m.

Earlier this year concerns were raised about funding cuts threatening the Games’ legacy.

The progress report said extensive work had already been put in place to develop and deliver a lasting social, economic and sporting legacy.

Glasgow 2014 is being delivered in partnership with Commonwealth Games Scotland, the Scottish government and Glasgow City Council.

March this year marked the half way point since it was announced that the city had won the right to host the 2014 Games.

The report said almost £30m had been spent to date on planning and preparations.

“Glasgow is ready to host the Games on time and on budget”

Glasgow 2014 progress report

It forecast that a further £40m would be spent in 2011/12.

It also said the organising team, established in 2008, now included 50 people and was moving from its current base in George Square to newly refurbished premises in Albion Street in Merchant City.

The report said progress was “well under way and on schedule.”

“Policies, strategies and budgets have been established along with all the relevant milestones which will ensure that Glasgow is ready to host the Games on time and on budget,” it said.

The report highlighted how work on venues such as the National Indoor Sports Arena and the Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome complex was progressing.

It said work was also under way to build the first phase of the Commonwealth Village in the city’s east end, which will provide accommodation and facilities for 6,500 competitors.

It also outlined how the completion of key infrastructure projects like the M74 extension and the Airdrie to Bathgate rail ink would benefit the Games.

The report said the Games partners were already working to create a “lasting legacy.”

It highlighted the opening of the Toryglen Regional Football Centre and the redevelopment of Scotstoun stadium as examples of this work.

It also said that more than a third of the Commonwealth Games related contracts and sub-contracts awarded up until December 2010 had been won by Glasgow companies.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Q&A

E coliThe bacteria produces a toxin that can be fatal

An outbreak of E. coli in Germany linked to contaminated imported vegetables, has caused at least 14 deaths and hundreds of infections.

E. coli is short for Escherichia coli. It is a type of bacteria present in the gut of humans and animals. Most strains are harmless but some are able to produce a toxin that can cause symptoms such as severe cramps and diarrhoea.

The outbreak in Germany is causing severe infections, affecting the blood, kidneys and sometimes the central nervous system.

The condition – haemolytic uraemic syndrome – is a complication of some types of E. coli as well as other infections.

Symptoms include bloody diarrhoea, kidney failure and epileptic fits.

The strain suspected is 0104, which is rare.

Another serious strain – known as 0157 – causes similar symptoms, and has been associated with past E. coli outbreaks.

The source of this outbreak is believed to be contaminated vegetables.

Officials claim some organic cucumbers imported from Spain have been found to be carrying the bacteria but this has been denied by Spanish authorities.

While E. coli infection is often caused by eating undercooked meat and eggs, there has been a recent rise in cases linked with fresh fruit and vegetables.

They include foods that are eaten raw or only lightly cooked, such as salads, fresh fruit and bean sprouts.

German authorities have warned people to avoid eating raw cucumbers, tomatoes and lettuce.

The Food Standards Agency says there is no evidence that any affected cucumbers have been imported into the UK.

But it has issued general advice to wash fruit and vegetables.

The agency said: “It’s a good idea to wash fruit and vegetables before you eat them to ensure that they are clean, and to help remove germs that might be on the outside.

“Peeling or cooking fruit and vegetables can also remove these germs.”

However, a Scottish expert said new research suggests washing alone may not be enough, as the bacteria may be inside the food.

Dr Nicola Holden of The James Hutton Institute said: “The bacteria are able to get from animal sources on to crops through different routes, most likely in irrigation water or sometimes from slurry spraying, while some contamination can also occur during processing and packaging.”

She said the bacteria can colonise plant roots, moving up to the edible foliage or fruits.

“The threat to human health occurs because these bacteria are not simply sitting on the surface of the plant and are particularly difficult to remove post-harvest,” she added.

Professor Brendan Wren from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine said E. coli can attach to the surface of fresh produce such as lettuce leaves, spinach leaves and cucumber.

“These type of E.coli survive harsher environmental conditions than the typical E. coli and produce some nasty toxins to humans,” he said.

“They can survive in soil environments and fertilizer may be one source for the origin of the outbreak related to fresh produce such as cucumbers.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

‘Fifty dead’ in Yemen’s Taiz city

An anti-government protester carries a wounded colleague after clashes with police in the southern Yemeni city of Taiz May 29, 2011.Hundreds of people have been killed, wounded or arrested in months of demonstrations

More than 50 people have been killed in demonstrations in the southern Yemeni city of Taiz since Sunday, the UN says.

Reports, which “remain to be fully verified”, also suggested hundreds had been injured in the city, the UN human rights office said.

Meanwhile, fresh fighting has broken out in Sanaa between tribesmen and forces of President Ali Abdullah Saleh, ending a truce agreed last week.

Mr Saleh refuses to step down despite months of protests against his rule.

Navi Pillay, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, has urged all parties to find a peaceful solution to the conflict, saying that the “bloodshed must stop”.

“Such reprehensible acts of violence and indiscriminate attacks on unarmed civilians by armed security officers must stop immediately, Ms Pillay said.

“Further violence will only yield more insecurity and move the country further away from a resolution to this political crisis,” she added.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.