Driest spring for over 100 years

Rapeseed PADrier than average conditions have been experienced across southern and eastern England
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Parts of the UK have had the driest and warmest spring for more than a century, latest figures from the Met Office confirm.

Across the whole of England and Wales, it was the second driest spring since 1910 and the driest spring since 1990.

Some farmers are losing their crops, and there are fears that many foods will go up in price.

Chris Bateman, of the National Federation of Young Farmers, told the BBC: “It’s quite serious.”

Overall, England and Wales had only 45% of the long-term average rainfall for March, April and May.

But East Anglia had only 21% of the long-term average rainfall – giving the area the driest spring for 101 years.

The south-east and central-southern areas of England were equally dry, also having their driest spring for 101 years.

A National Farmers’ Union spokeswoman told the BBC there had been “localised” crop failures as a result of the low rainfall.

“Our crops are behind and unless we get some rain soon we are only going to get half of our product”

Chris Bateman National Federation of Young Farmers

She said: “Where crops have not had access to irrigation and they are grown on light, sandy soils, there is a problem.

“In some areas it’s quite serious, but it’s very localised.”

The BBC’s rural affairs correspondent, Jeremy Cooke, said: “The average temperature across the UK for the months March, April and May, was 13.5C (56F) – 2.3C (36F) above average.

“The north and west have had more rain in recent weeks, but south-east and central England recorded just 30% of average rainfall.”

Chris Bateman, speaking from Bristol, said: “I work on a dairy farm where we have a lot of maize planted (for animal feed). Because of the rainfall we haven’t had…the maize is beginning to get stressed, it’s only two or three inches tall when it should be four or five inches. Without some rain in the next month it’s looking quite serious.”

He said: “It has been quite a dry winter and we have seen hardly any rainfall in the spring.”

Mr Bateman said: “Our crops are behind and unless we get some rain soon we are only going to get half of our product, which means we will have to buy in more animal feed.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Fear over universities fee rise

The Newport city campusA new £40m campus was opened in Newport last year
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Newport has become the fifth university in Wales to set its fees at the maximum £9,000 per year for some courses.

It will charge £8,250 for others and said it had done everything possible to keep its fees down but that the extra income would widen access.

It follows Aberystwyth, Cardiff, Bangor and Glamorgan.

Students from Wales will receive a grant to cover the increase but their leaders said they were extremely disappointed by the fees figures.

Five more universities in Wales have yet to declare as the deadline for submitting fees plans to the Higher Education Funding Council for Wales (HEFCW) passed on Tuesday.

Newport said its decision to propose two rates reflected the difference in the cost of providing courses.

Vice Chancellor Dr Peter Noyes said: “In announcing these fee plans the university has considered every single option available to us.

“We already recruit large numbers of students from some of the most economically disadvantaged areas of Wales”

Dr Peter Noyes University of Wales Newport

“Increasing the cost of study for our future students is not something we do with any relish but is the only option available to us in the situation that we find ourselves in.”

Under the terms of the new student finance settlement universities are expected to spend at least 30% of all income over £4,000 per student on widening access to higher education and promoting an improved student experience.

Dr Noyes added: “”HEFCW have indicated that those institutions better able to meet the Welsh Government’s widening participation agenda will be more justified in charging higher fees.

“Newport already has a terrific track-record in widening participation. We already recruit large numbers of students from some of the most economically disadvantaged areas of Wales.

“I can’t still get my head around paying £9000 a year for a course”

Katie Dalton National Union of Students

The cost to Welsh students will be £3,400 no matter which university they attend with the Welsh Government paying the difference.

Katie Dalton, president of the National Union of Students, said it was “extremely disappointing”.

“I think that 12 months ago if we thought about half universities in Wales announced already they’re charging £9,000 people wouldn’t have believed it.

“I can’t still get my head around paying £9,000 a year for a course and I think that many people out there can’t as well.”

She said it was vital the Welsh Government continued to subsidise the fees.

“They need to make sure that the tuition fee grant does remain in place in future so the Welsh students don’t have to pay more.”

HEFCW said it would look at every university’s plans to increase the fees from 2012.

“These plans will detail investments they intend to make using a proportion of this new income in order to encourage equality of access and promote higher education.

“All plans must be agreed by HEFCW before the new fees can be charged. The announcement on their acceptance or rejection will be made on 11 July 2011.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Medic tells of honeymoon killings

Ben and Catherine MullanyBen and Catherine Mullany were shot in an Antigua hotel just over two weeks after their wedding
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A newly-wed woman pleaded “help me, please” before she and her husband were shot on honeymoon three years ago, a murder trial in Antigua has heard.

Welsh couple Ben and Catherine Mullany died after an apparent botched robbery at their luxury resort.

The Mullanys, both 31, from Pontardawe, near Swansea, had been staying at the £330-a-night five-star Cocos Hotel.

Avie Howell, 20, and Kaniel Martin, 23, deny murder. The case continues at Antigua’s High Court.

The Mullanys’ deaths came shortly before that of local shopkeeper Woneta Anderson, who was killed with a bullet to the head in an “almost identical” attack, it was alleged.

Opening the case in the capital of St John’s, prosecutor Anthony Armstrong told jurors that the defendants acted together, their crimes part of a “joint enterprise”.

“The manner in which these three people were killed was almost identical,” he said.

“All three victims were shot in the head. They were shot with a single bullet, no more, no less.

“All three victims were killed using the same firearm.”

“You should not be concerned about the consequences of your decision”

Prosecutor Anthony Armstrong

The Mullanys were at their hotel on the south west of the holiday island when at least one gunman burst into their hotel chalet as they slept, the court heard.

Fellow tourists heard Mrs Mullany, a paediatrician, begging for help at about 5am on July 27 2008.

But when police arrived at the scene that Sunday morning, Mrs Mullany was dead, killed by a gunshot wound to the head.

Mr Mullany, a physiotherapy student at the University of the West England in Bristol, suffered massive brain haemorrhaging after a bullet entered his neck and travelled through his skull.

He was placed on a life-support machine and flown back to Morriston Hospital in Swansea but died a week later.

Howell and Martin allegedly struck again on 8 August, the court heard, this time killing the 43-year-old shopkeeper in her home during what police believe was a violent robbery.

Mr Armstrong said the defendants could be linked to all three murders.

“Shortly after the shooting of Ben and Catherine Mullany, there is evidence which puts them in their possession of Ben Mullany’s stolen phone,” he said.

“In respect of Woneta, there is evidence that we will show you that places one of the accused at the scene.”

Howell and Martin were arrested after British detectives were sent to Antigua to assist local officers with their investigation.

The Crown, which plans to call some 70 witnesses during the trial, will rely on ballistic, DNA, documentary, medical and mobile phone evidence.

Concluding his short opening statement, Mr Armstrong told jurors: “You should not be concerned about the consequences of your decision.”

In coming to their verdicts, he urged the panel to rely on “simple old-fashioned common sense”, adding: “I invite you to be fair, fearless and approach this case with due attention.”

Howell, of Golden Grove, Antigua, and Martin, of Tindale Road, deny three counts of murder.

The trial is expected to last two months.

The accused pair are also charged with murdering Tony Louisa, 43 and student Rafique Kareem Harris, 24, but those trials will begin at a later date.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Syria’s Assad ‘should be tried’

An image grab taken from YouTube on May 28, 2011 showing a protester holding a picture of Hamza al-KhatibHamza al-Khatib’s death has become a rallying point for anti-government protesters

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad should face trial at a UN court over the “brutal” treatment of his people, Australia’s foreign minister says.

Kevin Rudd said incidents such as the alleged torture and murder of a 13-year-old boy by security forces had robbed Mr Assad of any legitimacy.

Syrian officials have announced an inquiry into the boy’s death.

Activists say more than 1,000 people have been killed and 10,000 arrested in weeks of anti-government protests.

The 13-year-old boy, identified as Hamza al-Khatib, has become an icon of the uprising in Syria, says the BBC’s Jim Muir.

Activists say he was detained by security forces and tortured to death, while the authorities insist he was shot dead during a demonstration.

Mr Rudd called it a “brutal act” and accused Mr Assad of taking “large-scale directed action” against his own people.

“I believe it is high time that the Security Council now consider a formal referral of President Assad to the International Criminal Court,” said Mr Rudd.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said the boy’s death showed the regime was deaf to the voice of its people.

“I can only hope that this child did not die in vain but that the Syrian government will end the brutality and begin a transition to real democracy,” she said.

Hamza Khatib is being hailed as a martyr, and his picture is now held aloft at demonstrations around the country and abroad.

He is also being called a martyr by the Syrian authorities.

The teenager’s father and family were invited to meet President Assad, and they were quoted as saying they were overwhelmed by his kindness.

The boy went missing after a demonstration at an army barracks near Deraa in the south at the end of April.

Activists say he was captured and tortured to death, and that his mutilated body was handed back to his family four weeks later.

The government says he received three fatal gunshot wounds during the protest and died on the spot, but there was a delay in handing over his body because he was not identified.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Deer killed ‘for antler trophies’

A red stagAntlers – especially from a stag – can be sought-after trophies

Police investigating a spate of deer deaths believe the animals’ antlers may have been removed as “sickening” trophies.

A deer was discovered with its antlers missing, and another severed head was discovered in woods near Abergele Hospital, Conwy.

The North Wales Police helicopter is being used to help in the search for poachers.

Sgt Rob Taylor said patrols in the area would be increased.

Sgt Taylor, the force’s wildlife and environment officer, said: “There is a deer poaching problem at Kinmel Woods near Bodelwyddan and also the back of Abergele woods.

“A few weeks ago we had a deer killed and the whole carcass left, minus the antlers, which is very strange.

“And just last week a deer head was found, again minus the antlers near Abergele Hospital woods.

“This is a sickening crime.

“It could be that the antlers are being kept as trophies.”

The force helicopter crew has been asked to assist in the search for poachers.

Sgt Taylor added: “When they are returning from other important tasks they will be using their latest thermal imaging equipment to quickly scan the area to search for poachers.”

He said the force was taking the crimes extremely seriously.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Court seeks speedier Mladic trial

Convoy arrives at detention centre at the Hague

Former Bosnian Serb General, Ratko Mladic, in UN custody at The Hague awaiting trial for war crimes

Former Bosnian Serb military commander Ratko Mladic has spent his first night in UN custody in the Netherlands, awaiting trial on genocide charges.

The 69-year-old was admitted to the detention unit in The Hague on Tuesday and placed in an isolation cell.

He is expected to make his initial court appearance in the next few days.

Gen Mladic is accused of atrocities committed during the Bosnian conflict in the 1990s, including the massacre of about 8,000 Muslims at Srebrenica.

The 69-year-old was seized last Thursday in the village of Lazarevo, north of Belgrade, having been on the run for 16 years.

He was flown to The Hague on Tuesday after a Serbian court rejected an appeal against his extradition.

Policemen outside Scheveningen prisonMr Mladic spent his first night in an isolation cell

Upon his arrival, a spokeswoman for the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) said tribunal staff handed Gen Mladic his indictment and explained the rules and procedures to him.

He was then placed in an isolation cell for the night – standard practice for new arrivals at the prison.

The 69-year-old was also given a list of defence lawyers who could help him through the initial proceedings of the war crimes court, the spokeswoman said.

He was to be examined by a doctor and receive any treatment he may need before the end of Wednesday.

Gen Mladic has said he does not recognise the authority of the UN tribunal.

When he takes the stand, he will be asked to formally confirm his identity and enter a plea to each of the charges against him.

War in the former Yugoslavia 1991 – 1999

The former Yugoslavia was a Socialist state created after German occupation in World War II and a bitter civil war. A federation of six republics, it brought together Serbs, Croats, Bosnian Muslims, Albanians, Slovenes and others under a comparatively relaxed communist regime. Tensions between these groups were successfully suppressed under the leadership of President Tito.

After Tito’s death in 1980, tensions re-emerged. Calls for more autonomy within Yugoslavia by nationalist groups led in 1991 to declarations of independence in Croatia and Slovenia. The Serb-dominated Yugoslav army lashed out, first in Slovenia and then in Croatia. Thousands were killed in the latter conflict which was paused in 1992 under a UN-monitored ceasefire.

Bosnia, with a complex mix of Serbs, Muslims and Croats, was next to try for independence. Bosnia’s Serbs, backed by Serbs elsewhere in Yugoslavia, resisted. Under leader Radovan Karadzic, they threatened bloodshed if Bosnia’s Muslims and Croats – who outnumbered Serbs – broke away. Despite European blessing for the move in a 1992 referendum, war came fast.

Yugoslav army units, withdrawn from Croatia and renamed the Bosnian Serb Army, carved out a huge swathe of Serb-dominated territory. Over a million Bosnian Muslims and Croats were driven from their homes in ethnic cleansing. Serbs suffered too. The capital Sarajevo was besieged and shelled. UN peacekeepers, brought in to quell the fighting, were seen as ineffective.

International peace efforts to stop the war failed, the UN was humiliated and over 100,000 died. The war ended in 1995 after NATO bombed the Bosnian Serbs and Muslim and Croat armies made gains on the ground. A US-brokered peace divided Bosnia into two self-governing entities, a Bosnian Serb republic and a Muslim-Croat federation lightly bound by a central government.

In August 1995 the Croatian army stormed areas in Croatia under Serb control prompting thousands to flee. Soon Croatia and Bosnia were fully independent. Slovenia and Macedonia had already gone. Montenegro left later. In 1999 Kosovo’s ethnic Albanians fought Serbs in another brutal war to gain independence. Serbia ended the conflict beaten, battered and alone.

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The former military commander could decline to plead at his first appearance, instead opting to delay a formal response by up to a month.

The prosecution has charged Mladic with genocide, persecution, extermination, murder, deportation, inhumane acts and cruel treatment for his alleged part in a plot to achieve the “elimination or permanent removal” of Muslims from large parts of Bosnia in pursuit of a “Greater Serbia”.

He is accused of masterminding the 1995 Srebrenica massacre of about 8,000 Muslim men and boys, Europe’s worst atrocity since World War II.

He is also charged over the 44-month siege of the capital Sarajevo from May 1992 in which 10,000 people died.

His lawyer had argued he was too ill to be tried. But Serbian doctors said he was fit enough to be extradited.

Gen Mladic’s arrest is considered crucial to Serbia’s bid to join the European Union.

A cell in the Hague detention centre

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Red kites swoop on schoolchildren

red kiteThe red kites are said to be getting bolder
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Pupils at a school in Oxfordshire say they have been targeted by red kites swooping down to take their food.

One student at Icknield Community College in Watlington is said to have been scratched by one of the birds as he ate lunch in the market town.

A farm worker said the increasingly bold kites were “sweeping up” chickens. Witnesses have also described seeing the birds perching on prams.

Experts say the problem stems from people feeding the birds.

Pupils at the college have been told not to eat their lunches in the playing fields.

One student, Joe, said: “Red kites come and swarm around everyone when they’re eating. They’ve swooped down to grab it out of our hand.

“One Year 8 [student] had his hand scratched by one of them and had a tetanus jab.”

Red kites were reintroduced to the Chilterns area in the 1990s after becoming extinct in England.

Cathy Rose from the Chilterns Conservation Board said: “We should not encourage them to come down by putting additional food out.

Red kite

“Then their numbers will actually become balanced with the amount of food that nature can provide for them.

“Let them survive naturally in the wild and they will control their own numbers that way.”

Ms Rose added that the red kites attracted tourists to the area.

“It’s an area of outstanding natural beauty so it’s already attracting lots of people, but the kites just give an added focus of interest for wildlife enthusiasts.”

Susan Hemmache, who works on a farm in the area, said the birds were becoming bolder.

“The red kites swoop down in our yard where we’ve got chickens and chicks and just sweep them up and take them away.

“I’m sure they’re a bit scary close up but I think we need to respond with thought and care”

Colin Wilkinson RSPB conservation officer

“I came out on my drive and saw something red in the road thinking it was a cat. It swooped up holding a squirrel with its tail hanging down.

“There are too many. They need culling a little bit.”

Wing Commander Dan Startup at RAF Benson said large flocks could be an issue for pilots too.

“They can easily be sucked into jet engines. It’s very difficult to avoid them so you could fly into them and there’s an obvious hazard for helicopters in the area.

“They’re a fantastic animal and we love seeing them around here. They’re a protected species and we respect that but we discourage them from the local airfield.”

Colin Wilkinson, a conservation officer for the RSPB in Oxfordshire, said: “There are sadly a minority out there who would love to take us back to the 19th Century and shoot, trap and poison all kinds of birds of prey.

“Red kites are big, spectacular birds and I’m sure they’re a bit scary close up but I think we need to respond to this kind of story with thought and care. “

Red kites were formerly widespread and common in the UK, but they were gradually killed off by farmers and gamekeepers.

Mr Wilkinson added: “Red kites are a tremendous conservation success story and now a familiar sight.

“Most people are delighted to have red kites back in Oxfordshire as part of our bird community.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Nato extends its mission in Libya

French Mirage 2000D participating in Nato's Operation Unified ProtectorThe UN mandate in Libya is enforced by the might of Nato’s 28 member states

Nato has extended its mission in Libya by a further 90 days.

The extension was unanimously agreed by the ambassadors of Nato’s 28 member states meeting in Brussels.

“We are determined to continue our operation to protect the people of Libya,” said Nato Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen.

The mission was mandated by the United Nations, and led by France, Britain and the US until 31 March, when Nato took over.

The mission was given an initial 90 days, which would have run out on 27 June.

Aside from Nato members, the talks at alliance headquarters included ambassadors from the five non-Nato countries participating in the Libya campaign; Jordan, Qatar, Sweden, the United Arab Emirates and Morocco.

The decision was practical in part; to accommodate the military planners of the contributing forces.

RAF Typhoon aircraft at Gioia del Colle Air Base, ItalyLibyan officials claim Nato air raids have already killed 700 civilians

But correspondents say it also aims to send a message to Libyans who have for the past three months been trying to topple Col Muammar Gaddafi after more than four decades of autocratic rule.

“Nato, our partners, the whole international community, stand with you,” said Mr Fogh Rasmussen.

“We stand united to make sure that you can shape your own future. And that day is getting closer.”

Critics of the Nato mission say it has reached a stalemate.

Some of those who went along with the original vote at the UN Security Council – notably Russia – are alarmed that a mission designed to protect civilians from forces loyal to Col Gaddafi has drifted towards deposing his regime altogether.

The Libyan authorities claim that – far from protecting civilians – the Nato air raids have already killed 700 of them; a claim Nato dismisses.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.