Cardinal condoned abuse silence

Cardinal Godfried Danneels, file imageCardinal Godfried Danneels was questioned as a witness in Belgium’s sex-abuse inquiry

The former head of the Catholic Church in Belgium tried to stop a victim of sex abuse from going public with their story, Church officials have confirmed.

During a meeting in April, Cardinal Godfried Danneels advised the victim to delay a public statement until the bishop who abused him had retired.

Bishop Roger Vangheluwe, who was also at the meeting, admitted to the abuse in April and resigned.

The victim recorded the meeting, and released the tape to Belgian media.

On the tape, the cardinal tells the abuse victim: “It might be better to wait for a date in the next year, when he is due to resign.

“I don’t know if there will be much to gain from making a lot of noise about this, neither for you nor for him.”

Church spokesman Jurgen Mettepenningen confirmed that the transcripts were correct.

A spokesman for the cardinal, Toon Osaer, said there had been no attempt to cover up the meeting, and that the cardinal had openly discussed it in April.

Cardinal Danneels retired in January and has been questioned as a witness in an investigation into sexual abuse by the Church in Belgium.

Over the past year, allegations of abuse levelled against Catholic priests have surfaced in many countries.

There have also been accusations that Church authorities in Europe and North and South America failed to deal with cases openly or properly.

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Paraglider killed in 150ft fall

A paraglider has died after falling 150ft (46m) near cliffs in Devon, the coastguard said.

The alarm was raised when a leisure boat user witnessed the paraglider fall to the ground close to a golf course at Staddon Heights, near Plymouth, at 1700 BST on Saturday.

Brixham Coastguard, Plymouth and Yealm Coastguard and a land and air ambulance were called but the man was pronounced dead at the scene.

Police have started an investigation.

A Maritime and Coastguard Agency spokesman said the man had been “beyond assistance” when he was located.

A Devon and Cornwall Police spokesman said: “Officers are at the scene and are in the process of investigating the circumstances surrounding the accident.”

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Chile rescuers work on ‘Plan B’

Strata 950 drillThe drill will first make a pilot shaft and then widen it out sufficiently for a rescue capsule to be lowered

The special hydraulic bore which will be used to drill an escape shaft down to 33 miners trapped in a Chilean mine is being assembled at the site.

“We’ve finished building the machine’s platform… we hope between Sunday and Monday to begin drilling the shaft,” chief engineer Andre Sougarret said.

The Strata 950 will drill a 60-70cm-wide shaft down which a capsule can be lowered to rescue the men one by one.

But even drilling round the clock, the rescue will probably take months.

On Friday Chile’s Health Minister Jaime Manalich said five of the 33 miners, trapped 700m (2,300ft) below ground, were showing signs of depression.

They are reported to not be eating properly and refused to appear in a 45-minute video which the miners had filmed for their families.

“They are very isolated, they did not want to appear on the film, they are not eating well,” Mr Manalich said. “I would say depression is the right word.”

He said psychologists would attempt to treat the men from the surface over an intercom system.

The men, who have already been stuck in the shaft for three weeks, were only discovered on 22 August.

The BBC’s James Reynolds, who is at the San Jose mine gold and copper mine, near the city of Copiapo, some 725km (450 miles) north of Santiago, says the men’s relatives are being urged to write to their loved ones as often as possible as part of the effort to keep their spirits up.

The miners were told on Wednesday that it could take up to four months to rescue them.

At the time, Mr Manalich said they had reacted calmly to the news, but he pointed out that they were “going to suffer from huge challenges regarding their psychological conditions”.

A special exercise and recreation programme is being set up to keep the men mentally and physically fit during their long wait. They have also been told to use lighting to distinguish between day and night.

A miner gives the victory salute

The BBC’s Gideon Long describes the footage of the miners as they sent greetings from underground

Next week doctors from the US space agency Nasa, experts in keeping astronauts alive and well on long missions in confined spaces, will arrive in Chile to assist medical officials with the miners.

Despite their ordeal, most of the men looked relatively upbeat in a film broadcast on Chilean TV on Thursday.

A small tunnel has been drilled down to the men from the surface to allow supplies to be sent down.

Meanwhile, the families are questioning why the mine was allowed to reopen in 2008, a year after it had been shut because of an accident.

Relatives of 28 of the miners are suing both San Esteban Mining, which owns the mine, and several safety inspectors from the country’s mining body, which allowed the mine to reopen.

San Esteban’s owners, Alejandro Bohn and Marcelo Kemeny, have denied any responsibility for the accident.

On Thursday, a judge froze $1.8m (£1.2m) in assets belonging to the firm in case it has to pay compensation.

graphic

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Three held over street stabbing

Three men have been arrested after a man was stabbed as he confronted thieves breaking into his van in Gateshead, police said.

The 43-year-old suffered “potentially life threatening injuries” in the stabbing, which happened at 0217 BST on Saturday in Selkirk Crescent, Birtley.

Northumbria Police said two 23-year-olds and a 21-year-old were arrested on suspicion of attempted murder.

The victim suffered multiple stab wounds to his torso.

A Northumbria Police spokesman said the stabbing happened as he tried to apprehend three people who were breaking into his Ford Escort van.

The man is being treated in Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead.

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Test ‘can predict C-section need’

ChildbirthThe test is designed to establish which mothers could have a vaginal birth and who may need a C-section

A test which could stop women labouring for hours in the hope of a “normal” birth only to end up with a Caesarean section has been developed in Sweden.

Researchers have established that when high levels of lactic acid are measured in the amniotic fluid, it is unlikely the mother will deliver vaginally.

Measuring this acid could help decide whether to end a difficult labour and opt for a Caesarean earlier.

The test is being rolled out in a number of European hospitals.

Prolonged labours which end up in a Caesarean section are seen by many as the worst of all worlds.

In the UK, despite the mantra “too posh to push” more than half of Caesareans are emergency rather than elective procedures, in which the mother frequently undergoes a long and painful labour before an urgent operation is deemed necessary to protect the health of both her and her baby.

The test was developed by the Swedish company Obstecare on the back of research led by Liverpool University and Liverpool Women’s Hospital.

Their studies showed that the uterus produces lactic acid as other muscles do when they work hard, but that when it reaches a certain level the substance starts to inhibit contractions.

“The truth is there has not been a new drug to treat problems in labour for 60 years”

Professor Susan Wray Centre for Better Births

The hormone oxytocin is usually administered in cases of slow labours to stimulate the uterus into contracting, but not all labouring women respond to it.

Johan Ubby of Obstecare says the test should help doctors establish which women may go on to deliver vaginally, as low levels of lactic acid suggest the uterus could still produce the contractions needed to push out the baby.

“But a high level of lactic acid in the amniotic fluid indicates that the uterus is exhausted. To stimulate this kind of labour with an oxytocin infusion would be like asking a marathon runner to run an extra 10,000 metres after he or she has passed the finish line.”

He says the system of testing, which has already started in hospitals in Sweden, Norway and Belgium, should reduce the number of Caesareans for women who may not need them and accelerate them for those that do to “avoid the risk of complications from a long birth and limit unnecessary suffering”.

Professor Donald Peebles, a spokesman for the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and consultant at University College, London, described the test as a “nice idea”.

“I can definitely see the logic, and it would be straightforward to carry out. I would be interested in seeing a large prospective study where you could see the impact it had on the management of labour and whether overall outcomes were improved.”

Professor Susan Wray of the Centre for Better Births added that one next step would be to work out how to “wash away” the acid which appears to inhibit labour.

“Prolonged labour occurs in one in 10 births and it’s particularly a problem for first time mums. The truth is there has not been a new drug to treat problems in labour for 60 years – pharmaceutically, there’s been nothing new since oxytocin.

“It’s high time for this to move up the agenda. We simply do not always give women’s health the priority it deserves.”

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Arrest over ‘cricket betting scam’

breaking news

A man has been arrested in connection with an alleged cricket betting scam carried out during the current test between Pakistan and England at Lord’s.

The News of the World claims it gave £150,000 to a middleman who promised to arrange for Pakistan to bowl “no balls” during a match.

A 35-year-old man is being held on suspicion of conspiracy to defraud bookmakers.

There has been no comment yet from the Pakistani cricket team.

The BBC’s Andy Swiss said the allegations involved “very minor, very small details within the match that might seem ridiculously trivial to a lot of people”.

But he added: “That sort of information is worth a huge amount of money in the betting world where you can put bets on the tiniest details within a cricket game”.

And he suggested the allegations could affect the sport’s reputation.

“Cricket prides itself on the integrity of its reputation for fair play.

“This is a difficult situation for cricket and there are going to be some uncomfortable questions for the Pakistan team when the match resumes,” he said.

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Rwanda threatens UN over report

Rwandan Hutu refugees wait at the Zairean (now DR Congo) border post of Goma - 22 August 1995 Rwandan and Congolese troops are accused of slaughtering Hutu refugees

Rwanda has threatened to withdraw co-operation with the UN if a draft report criticising its army is published.

Kigali said it would reconsider its contributions to UN peacekeeping missions, dismissing claims in the UN report as “insane”.

The document accuses Rwanda’s Tutsi-led army of killing Hutus in Democratic Republic of Congo in the 1990s – acts it says may amount to genocide.

Extremist Hutus killed an estimated 800,000 Tutsis in Rwanda during 1994.

But the UN draft report, which was leaked on Friday, says in the years following the genocide, the Tutsi-dominated Rwandan army went into neighbouring Zaire (now DR Congo) and killed tens of thousands of ethnic Hutus – including women, children and the elderly.

Troublesome neighbours

map

April-June 1994: Genocide of Tutsis in RwandaJune 1994: Tutsi rebels take power in Rwanda, Hutus flee into Zaire (now DR Congo)Rwanda’s army enters eastern Zaire to pursue Hutu fighters1997: Laurent Kabila’s AFDL, backed by Rwanda, takes power in KinshasaAnalysis: Defining genocide Q&A: DR Congo conflict Profile: Rwanda President Kagame UN urges action over Congo rapes

It emerged on Saturday that Rwandan Foreign Minister Louise Mushikiwabo had responded to the report earlier this month, sending a strongly worded letter to UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon.

In the letter, obtained by journalists in the US, she criticised the sourcing and methodology of UN investigators.

She concluded: “Attempts to take action on this report – either through its release or leaks to the media – will force us to withdraw from Rwanda’s various commitments to the United Nations, especially in the area of peacekeeping.”

Rwanda contributes thousands of peacekeepers to the joint UN-African Union mission in the Sudanese region of Darfur, and the commander of the force is a Rwandan.

Analysts say the possible withdrawal of these troops would be a massive blow, especially as it comes at a time of increased violence in Darfur.

Rwandan officials have always said their forces entered the former Zaire, now DR Congo, to pursue the Hutu militias responsible for carrying out mass killings of Tutsis in Rwanda in 1994.

Rwanda’s Justice Minister Tharcisse Karugarama told the BBC’s Network Africa programme that there was no way Kigali’s troops had killed civilians.

“Anybody who would suggest the RPA [Rwandan Army] could do something close to genocide, would be called in this country… mad, insane,” he said.

The government was considering what action to take, said Mr Karugarama, who labelled the report a “stab in the back”.

The UN report covers the wider conflict in DR Congo, which dragged in several neighbouring countries in what has been called “Africa’s world war”.

The document lists alleged rights violations by security forces from all the countries involved.

It accuses Congolese troops of involvement in the slaughter of ethnic Hutus – both Rwandan refugees and Congolese Hutus.

The final UN High Commission for Human Rights report is due to be made public in the next few days.

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Ninety windows smashed at school

Vandals have smashed 90 windows at a school in a County Londonderry village.

Garvagh High School on Main Street was attacked between 1530 BST on Friday and 1000 BST on Saturday morning.

Detectives in Coleraine are investigating the attack. They said criminal damage had been caused to the school.

They have appealed for anyone who witnessed the vandalism, or has any information about it, to contact them.

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Race to save new Pakistani town

Floodwaters in Sarjani village, Thatta district, Pakistan (28 August 2010) The floodwaters are threatening to swamp the town of 300,000 residents

Officials in southern Pakistan are battling to save the town of Thatta, where the raging Indus river has again breached its levees.

Tens of thousands of people have fled the town in the past few days and some outlying districts were reported to already be under water.

A local official said it could take up to three days to repair the breach.

The massive floods in Pakistan have lasted for more than a month, leaving 8m people in need of emergency relief.

As the waters start to recede in the north of the country, the full extent of the damage has begun to emerge.

The UN Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has warned that the Indus river in the south has swollen to 40 times its usual capacity.

More than seven million people have now been displaced in southern Sindh province – one million in the past few days alone. Out of the 23 districts in the province, 19 have so far been badly affected by the floods.

Across the country, some 17 million people have been affected.

Provincial irrigation minister Jam Saifullah Dharejo told the AFP news agency that Saturday would be a crucial day for Thatta.

“If nothing is done, an estimated 72,000 children… are at high risk of death”

Martin Mogwanja UN official

“We are using all our resources to stop the water flow towards Thatta. We are making gigantic efforts,” he said. The outlying Belo area of Thatta, with 10,000 residents, is already reported to be under water.

Chief minister Syed Qaim Ali Shah said disaster teams were hopeful that they could repair the breaches in two to three days, but that “the danger to Thatta remains”.

Some 175,000 people have already left the town, which has a population of 300,000, say officials. The army and navy were both involved in the overnight evacuation of more than 200,000 people from the town, 70km (45 miles) east of Karachi.

The BBC’s Chris Morris witnessed a flood barrier breach near the city of Shahdadkot on Thursday. He said that as a breach widened, a series of fields rapidly filled up, taking on the appearance of an inland sea.

Flood victims in Sindh have complained that not enough help is arriving.

Flood victims block a road near Thatta, Pakistan (28 August 2010)Survivors have blocked roads demanding more aid from the government

One displaced woman said she and her family had to abandon their home quickly and had no belongings left.

“No-one is helping us. We are poor and helpless,” Amta Bibi told the Associated Press news agency.

“If someone helps us I will pray for him”.

On Saturday, survivors blocked a road to protest about the shortage and the way the limited aid is distributed, AP reports.

“The people who come here to give us food treat us like beggars. They just throw the food. It is humiliating,” one woman told AP.

The relief commissioner of Sindh has appealed for more help to deal with the crisis, saying some 2.3 million people had still received no food or emergency shelter.

“The magnitude of this catastrophe is so huge that the government cannot cope with it alone. We are trying to grapple it, but we need international support,” Ghulam Ali Pasha told AFP.

Health officials say there is also a growing risk of disease and malnutrition among the millions of displaced people, most of whom have little or no access to clean water, sanitation and food supplies.

Chris Morris standing next to breached flood defences near Shahdadkot

The BBC’s Chris Morris witnessed where flood defences had been breached in Shahdadkot

Martin Mogwanja, UN humanitarian co-ordinator in Pakistan, said children were particularly in danger.

“If nothing is done, an estimated 72,000 children, currently affected by severe acute malnutrition in the flood-affected areas, are at high risk of death,” said Martin Mogwanja, UN humanitarian co-ordinator in Pakistan.

The monsoon floods started in the mountainous north and have steadily surged south, destroying 1.2m homes and damaging 3.2m hectares (7.9m acres) of farmland – about 14% of Pakistan’s land under cultivation.

The Pakistani government has so far confirmed that 1,600 people have been killed.

The UN says it has received or been pledged about $325m of the $459m sought in a flash appeal of foreign donors, while an additional $600m has been provided or promised outside the appeal.

Map of Pakistan's flooded areas, 25 August 2010

If you would like to make a donation to help people affected by the floods in Pakistan, you can find information about how to do so by clicking here.

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Battle of Britain aces fly again

The Spitfire fighter planes played a decisive role in the Battle of Britain between July and October 1940Spitfire fighter planes played a decisive role in the Battle of Britain

Fourteen Battle of Britain veterans are taking to the skies in a special memorial flight.

A chartered airliner is flying over parts of England and the English channel that saw some of the fiercest aerial combats.

The British Airways Airbus is being accompanied for part of the way by a Spitfire and Hurricane from the period.

William Walker

“This is going to be real pleasure, a great day”

William Walker Spitfire fighter pilotA fading finest hour?The cost in men and machinesWhy Germany lostBBC history: Battle of BritainFlying a spitfire

The battle for air supremacy between the RAF and the Luftwaffe in 1940 was a decisive chapter in World War II.

The daily dogfights in the skies of southern England saved Britain and averted a German invasion.

Bill Bond, of the Battle of Britain Historical Society, who organised the two-hour flight, said that with just a few remaining veterans still alive he wanted to mark the 70th anniversary celebrations with “something a bit special”.

He told the BBC that with the Hurricane and Spitfire flying alongside the British Airways Airbus, it “would be the first time that any of the veterans had flown in formation since the end of the war”.

One of the veterans, Wing Commander Bob Foster, said the flight was an important reminder to those who were not born at the time as it “would bring home to (them) what happened way back 70 years ago”.

“This is what we trying to get over to the younger generation, the importance of the battle fought then.”

Flight Lieutenant William Walker, the eldest of the veterans who was shot down by a German fighter plane over the Channel, said the flight was going to be a “real pleasure”.

Speaking before boarding the plane, he said: “This wonderful flight with a few friends who I flew with is going to be a great day.

“I’ve just had my 97th birthday and this is going to be like having an additional birthday celebration.”

The plane, which is also carrying 15 widows of Battle of Britain pilots, will fly across the Home Counties, the Isle of Wight, northern France, the Netherlands and parts of the North Sea.

These areas were the main arenas of the Battle of Britain. It was over the English channel that Flt Lt Walker was shot down in 1940.

Based at an airbase in Surrey, Flt Lt Walker was often sent up two or three times a day. On one such mission he, along with two other planes, was scrambled to meet the enemy. They soon came under attack and his Spitfire was shot up by a Messerschmitt 109, the main German fighter plane.

“My leader was shot down and badly burnt, my number two was killed and I got a bullet in my leg and my plane was shot to pieces. I bailed out at 20,000 ft,” he recalled.

As he gently descended he removed his boots, blew up his Mae West life jacket and landed in the water close to a wreck on the Goodwin Sands just off the Kent coast.

He was rescued by a fishing boat and taken to Ramsgate, where he was met by a crowd.

“They cheered as I came ashore and a dear old lady gave me a cup of tea,” he said.

Suffering from hypothermia, he was taken to hospital where he underwent an operation to remove a bullet from his ankle. When he woke up, a doctor was by his side.

“He had a bullet in his hand and told me that when the surgeon prised it out of my ankle it flew out and hit the ceiling. He gave it to me and I still have it as a treasured possession,” he told the BBC.

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Madagascan ex-president sentenced

Marc Ravalomanana (file pic)Mr Ravalomanana fled Madagascar in March 2009

Madagascar’s exiled former president has been sentenced to life in prison with hard labour for ordering the killing of opposition supporters.

Marc Ravalomanana was sentenced in absentia for the February 2009 murders of at least 30 people by his presidential guard.

Mr Ravalomanana has been living in South Africa since March 2009.

Those killed were supporters of Andry Rajoelina, who has now taken over the government.

Related stories

Mr Ravalomanana was charged with murder and being an accessory to murder, along with 18 other people, some of whom are also in exile.

The former president’s defence lawyers walked out on the trial shortly after the hearings began, saying the court was being used by Mr Rajoelina’s administration.

“The aim is to sentence him so he can’t return to Madagascar and run in future elections,” lawyer Hanitra Razafimanantsoa told news agency AFP.

Madagascar has been in the midst of a political crisis for the past 19 months.

It is the third sentence given to Mr Ravalomanana by a court since he left the country.

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Missiles thrown in city protest

Scene of EDL demonstration in BradfordEDL demonstrators were penned in at the city’s Urban Gardens by hundreds of police

Bottles, stones and a smoke bomb were thrown during demonstrations by a right-wing campaign group and their opponents in Bradford.

Trouble flared at the city’s Urban Gardens where about 700 English Defence League (EDL) supporters had gathered.

They were being penned in by hundreds of police as a separate group of about 250 from Unite Against Fascism (UAF) assembled for a rival protest nearby.

Police said there were no reports of injuries. One person was arrested.

A West Yorkshire Police spokesman said: “Missiles have been thrown in the area around the Bradford Urban Gardens.

“However, this has now been contained and police are utilising their resources to manage the current situation.”

Officers had earlier erected a temporary barricade around Urban Gardens.

EDL supporters began throwing bottles, cans and stones over the barricade towards opponents gathered opposite Urban Gardens shortly after 1400 BST.

A smoke bomb was also thrown over the temporary 8ft high wall separating the two groups, landing on the ground and exploding by uniformed police officers.

For public safety, mounted police pushed people away from Urban Gardens down Market Street, while other officers forced EDL members away from the barricade into the centre of the gardens.

Earlier this month, home secretary Theresa May authorised a blanket ban on marches in Bradford, but this did not prevent “static” demonstrations.

The EDL’s Bradford rally was smaller than one held in neighbouring Leeds last October, which attracted about 900 supporters and 1,500 UAF opponents.

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Government scrapping NHS Direct

breaking news

The government has confirmed it is planning to scrap the NHS Direct telephone service in England and replace it with a cheaper option.

A new 1-1-1 helpline is already being piloted in the North East England.

It was previously reported that the new service may replace NHS Direct, but now the Department of Health has confirmed it will definitely do so.

The move comes as the government curtails public spending, even though it has promised to protect the NHS.

Health Secretary Andrew Lansley apparently made a slip when he announced the plan during a hospital visit on Wednesday.

In June GPs urged the government to get rid of the service claiming it is not cost effective.

The move has provoked an angry reaction from the Labour Party, with shadow health secretary Andy Burnham using it a evidence of government plans to “dismantle” the NHS.

He said: “The health secretary’s statement will stun people across the NHS.

“It is yet more evidence that Andrew Lansley is on a vindictive mission to break up the NHS, ruthlessly dismantling services before alternatives are in place.”

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Webber takes pole for Belgian GP

Championship leader Mark Webber starts the Belgian Grand Prix from pole position after a rain-affected qualifying session in Spa.

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