Hot UK summer ‘gave half sunburn’

SunburnEven after the redness fades the damage remains

Nearly half of Britons got sunburnt this summer and many would be willing to do so again to get a tan, a survey reveals.

The poll of 2,000 people found 46% had sunburn this year, and a third of these were tan-seekers.

Of these tanners, more than a third said they did the same each year and a third said they would again, the Cancer Research UK and Superdrug study found.

Experts warn sunburn is a sign of damage and raises skin cancer risk.

“Getting painful sunburn just once every two years can triple the risk of melanoma, the most serious type of skin cancer”

Ed Young Cancer Research UK

Over the last 25 years, rates of malignant melanoma in Britain have risen faster than any other common cancer and now totals more than 10,300 new cases a year.

Getting too much sun can also make the skin age prematurely.

Despite this, a third of the people surveyed in August said they didn’t take any steps to protect their skin.

The most common place that people got burnt this year was on their face, with 40% saying they were left red-faced after spending too long in the sun.

The next most common was the arms (39%), followed by the shoulders (37%) and neck (36%).

Four in every 10 people said they had not realised the sun would be strong enough to burn.

Ed Yong of Cancer Research UK, said the results show that people are not taking the risks of sun exposure seriously enough.

“Getting painful sunburn just once every two years can triple the risk of melanoma, the most serious type of skin cancer. Whether at home or abroad, use shade, clothing and plenty of sunscreen to protect yourself,” he said.

People with fair skin are at higher risk of burning as are those with lots of moles or freckles, a history of sunburn or a family history of skin cancer.

Using shade, clothing and at least factor 15 sunscreen applied generously and regularly will help protect the skin.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Castro regrets gay ‘injustice’

Fidel Castro talking to the Mexican journalist Carmen Lira, 30 August 2010Mr Castro told Carmen Lira that he had not paid enough attention to the treatment of homosexuals

Fidel Castro has said that he is ultimately responsible for the persecution suffered by homosexuals in Cuba after the revolution of 1959.

The former president told the Mexican newspaper La Jornada that there were moments of great injustice against the gay community.

“If someone is responsible, it’s me,” he said.

In the 1960s and 70s, many homosexuals in Cuba were fired, imprisoned or sent to “re-education camps”.

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Mr Castro said homosexuals had traditionally been discriminated in Cuba, just as black people and women.

But, nevertheless, he admits he didn’t pay enough attention to what was going on against the gay community.

“At the time we were being sabotaged systematically, there were armed attacks against us, we had too many problems,” said the 84-year-old Communist leader.

“Keeping one step ahead of the CIA, which was paying so many traitors, was not easy.”

In 1979, homosexuality was decriminalised and, more recently, there have been efforts to legalise same-sex unions.

In the interview with La Jornada, Mr Castro also spoke of the economic embargo against the island, which was imposed by the United States in 1961. He said it was just as damaging today as it was then.

“The biggest problem was always medicine and food, which is true even today,” he said.

Mr Castro’s comments came in the second instalment of a lengthy interview with the journalist Carmen Lira.

On Monday’s instalment, he said he had been “at death’s door” during the long illness which forced him to step down as Cuba’s leader.

Mr Castro fell ill in 2006 and handed power to his brother Raul in 2008.

He underwent several operations for an intestinal illness.

“I asked myself several times if (the doctors) would let me live under these conditions or whether they would allow me to die,” he told La Jornada.

Mr Castro led Cuba for almost 50 years after toppling the government of Fulgencio Batista in a revolution.

The Communists remain in power and Fidel Castro remains head of the Communist Party, although his brother Raul is president of the country.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Problem drinking divides England

Alcohol on saleThe government says it wants to stop the sale of alcohol below cost

There are stark geographical divisions in the toll alcohol takes on health in England, with men in the North West more likely to die prematurely than those in the South East, figures show.

Data collected by the North West Public Health Observatory shows almost 16,000 people died in England last year as a result of alcohol-related harm.

Two-thirds of the areas with the highest harm levels were in the North.

But alcohol-attributable crime was at its peak in London.

“Legislation or initiatives will not work unless we have a better understanding of what drives people’s decisions”

Lord Howe Health Minister

The Local Alcohol Profiles in England report recorded an 8% annual increase in the number of people hospitalised for conditions relating to alcohol use, with 606,799 people seeking treatment last year.

The number is an extrapolation based on a list of 40 conditions, and includes those known to be directly caused by alcohol, like liver cirrhosis, to those which may be caused by drinking too much – such as high blood pressure or assault.

The researchers found some stark regional divisions.

Map

Liverpool had the highest rate of hospital admissions for alcohol-related harm.

In Blackpool, researchers calculated that if all alcohol-related deaths were prevented, men would be living on average nearly two years more. In Bracknell Forest, this figure was just four months longer.

Blackpool also saw the highest rate of incapacity benefit due to alcoholism, and Broadland, in Norfolk, the lowest.

LOCAL AUTHORITIES WITH HIGHEST LEVEL OF HARMManchesterSalfordLiverpoolRochdaleTameside

But while two-thirds of local authorities suffering the highest rates of alcohol-related harm were in the North West and North East, areas in and around London registered the highest rate of alcohol-related crimes – with Newham, Westminster, Slough and Islington faring the worst.

Professor Mark Bellis, director of the observatory said: “The price we pay for turning a blind eye to the real extent of alcohol abuse across England is reflected in the new Local Alcohol Profiles for England and it is a price that is paid especially by the poorest communities.

“It is time to recognise that we are not a population of responsible drinkers with just a hand full of irresponsible individuals ruining it for others.

LOCAL AUTHORITIES WITH LOWEST LEVEL OF HARMBroadlandEast DorsetSouth NorthamptonshireBaberghThree Rivers

“We need to see the real cost of alcohol reflected in the price it is sold at, and the warnings about the dangers that alcohol represents not relegated to a tiny corner in alcohol adverts, but written large enough for people to recognise the seriousness of the risks.”

Health minister Lord Howe said the government was already taking action to stop the sale of alcohol below cost and to review alcohol taxation and price.

“Supply and price are not the only factors fuelling misuse though, attitudes are crucial. We need to understand better the psychology behind why different groups of people drink too much. Legislation or initiatives will not work unless we have a better understanding of what drives people’s decisions.

“We will work across government, and with communities and families, to challenge negative social norms that cause social problems and promote the positives.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Clue to ancient Antarctic seaway

Variety of form in BryozoansThe locations of tiny Bryozoans provide clues to Antarctica’s past

Scientists have found evidence for an ancient sea passage linking currently isolated areas of Antarctica.

The evidence comes from a study of tiny marine animals living either side of the 2km thick Western Antarctic ice sheet.

Reseachers think their spread was due to the collapse of the ice sheet as recently as 125,000 years ago allowing water flow between different regions.

Their findings are published in the journal, Global Change Biology.

Bryozoans are tiny, filter feeding marine animals which in their adult form are immobile, living glued to the sides of boulders, rocks or other surfaces.

As part of the Census of Antarctic Marine Life scientists from the British Antarctic Survey have revealed striking similarities between the Bryozoans living in the Ross and Weddell seas. These are 1,500 miles apart and separated by the Western Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS), the third largest ice mass on the planet.

The finding led the scientists to conclude that these marine animals could only have spread across both seas if there had been a partial collapse of the WAIS opening up a trans Antarctic seaway. They believe this could have been as recently as 125,000 years ago.

It would only take a partial collapse to have a huge impact on sea levels raising them by as much as five metres globally.

While there is some geological evidence for the collapse of the WAIS at least once in the last million years, the data has been limited. Dr David Barnes, from the British Antarctic Survey is the lead author of the survey.

“There was no real smoking gun saying yes it’s happened recently. This is the first time there’s hard direct evidence that there has been a collapse,” he told BBC News.

“For us that is a big deal. That would make the WAIS the least stable of the three ice masses and so that would mean that we could expect more sea level rise than we might have bargained for.”

Antarctica 125,000 years ago (David Barnes)Antarctica once looked very different: a sea passage linked currently isolated areas

Because Bryozoans are abundant, fossilise easily and exist in many different, but highly localised forms, they are very useful for scientists trying to understand the connections between places.

“What we’ve got is this group of animals that don’t disperse very well because the adults don’t move at all and the larvae are short-lived and sink so they find it difficult to get around,” said Dr Barnes.

“So you’re left with this nice signal of where things used to be connected, and in this case it appears to be a connection between what is now an ice sheet.”

He told the BBC he thinks the opening up of the seaway and the sea level rise that goes with it could have been relatively recent.

“It has to be recent because otherwise we would have lost the signal of connectivity… each ice age would have bulldozed out most of the animals living on the continental shelf. It’s asking a lot to maintain a strong signal over multiple ice ages. “

The findings are a critical in understanding the future stability of the Western Antarctic Ice sheet and how ice sheets behave in different climate scenarios. Scientists believe a future collapse of the WAIS would raise sea levels globally by 3.3m – 5m.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

What has The Bill taught us about policing?

Former cast of The Bill

After 27 years, ITV’s long-running police drama The Bill comes to an end tonight. But did it teach us anything about pounding the beat?

If there is one police cell most of us have seen the inside of, it’s at Sun Hill police station. The fictional south London cop shop has been a staple of evening TV for decades, along with the Jasmine Allen estate, where its officers spent so much of their time. But not after tonight, when the final episode of The Bill is screened.

Set of Sun HillThe fictional station of Sun Hill was based in south London

After 27 years ITV has pulled the plug, but it promises the final episode will showcase the programme’s ability “to tell hard-hitting stories about the reality of policing modern-day Britain”.

The Bill’s accurate portrayal of life on the beat is something the show has always prided itself on. It has gone to great lengths to keep things as realistic as possible, right down to using the same office furniture suppliers as London’s Met Police.

It has had two full-time police consultants working on the show at all times and a third collaborating with the writers. So did it actually teach us anything about police work?

“The show did because it brought policing into the public domain,” says Andy Metcalfe, chairman of the Durham Police Federation and a policeman for over 25 years.

Heroic

“The show was like a link between a drama and a fly-on-the-wall documentary. It was fictional, but it showed accurately how things are done, how decisions are made and why. It helped people understand the job and the pressures that come with it.”

Officers say the average member of the public probably wouldn’t know these details unless they personally knew someone who was in the police. They may have a point, but why does it matter?

“In the UK we police by consent and we’re not routinely armed,” says Mr Metcalfe. “We need public support, we need people to understand what we do and why we do it. Sometimes it isn’t always obvious. The Bill helped massively when it came to getting all of this across to people.”

It also set itself apart from many police dramas before it because it showed the more mundane work and office politics, as well as the action.

“Other programmes would show the police in an extreme way, like jumping in too quick or kicking down doors or in some quiet, rural station,” says PC Andy Walker, a beat manager with Nottingham Constabulary, who has been with the force for over 30 years.

“It’s not often like that. It showed the leg work we do that is a necessary part of the job. It showed we weren’t always doing raids or having cups of tea, but are out in the community or at our desks doing reports. It got all of that right.”

When it first started in 1983, serving police officers would often watch to catch up with work developments, says Peter Kirkham, a former detective chief inspector with the Met Police.

Good, bad and ugly

“When it came to the procedural stuff it was spot on. Even officers would tune in to see what was going on in the force, rather than waiting for an internal police notice.”

He says he once used a storyline about the introduction of a new computerised intelligence system to secure one for a new Flying Squad team he was setting up.

“I wrote to my bosses and said if Sun Hill can have one of these new systems then surely the Flying Squad should have one. We got it.”

Famous faces in The Bill

Russell Brand

Russell BrandKiera KnightleyEmma BuntonDavid WalliamsRay WinstoneJames McAvoy

Another important thing the show taught the public about the job is that police officers are just normal people.

“I personally think this was very important,” says Mr Kirkham, now a consultant on policing issues with PAR Services. “It showed the person in the uniform is not just a police officer, they are human beings and have all the other stuff in life going on like everyone else. They are under the same sorts of pressures. It helped break down the them-and-us attitude some people had.”

And just as there is good and bad in society, there are good and bad police officers – and everything else in between, says Mr Mr Metcalfe.

“The Bill showed heroic stuff, right down to some big transgressions by officers. The police are not perfect, we know that and the show reflected that.”

But there are certain aspects of the job that The Bill didn’t show too much of, say some, and probably for good reason.

“It didn’t show the endless paper work that is now part of the job, but I don’t suppose that would have made very interesting television,” says PC Walker.

But in the end, maybe the show reflected a bit too closely the reality of policing today.

After the last episode, Sun Hill is being closed down, like many other stations across the country.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Iran’s Bruni slurs ‘unacceptable’

Carla Bruni (file photo)Carla Bruni wrote an open letter to Ashtiani voicing her support

France has said “insults” in the Iranian media aimed at its first lady, Carla Bruni-Sarkozy, are unacceptable.

One state-run newspaper denounced her as a prostitute after she publicly criticised Iran for threatening to stone an Iranian woman to death.

Iran urged its media not to insult foreign dignitaries.

But Kayhan, the paper which made the original comments, went on to call for Mrs Bruni-Sarkozy’s death.

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In a statement, the French foreign ministry said: “We are letting the Iranian authorities know that the insults put out by the daily newspaper Kayhan and taken up by Iranian websites regarding several French personalities, including Mrs Carla Bruni-Sarkozy, were unacceptable.”

Ashtiani faces the death sentence after being convicted by an Iranian court of infidelity towards her husband and complicity in his murder.

Sakineh Mohammadi AshtianiAshtiani was found guilty of adultery, but says she was cleared of murder

On Tuesday, Kayhan, which acts as a mouthpiece for Iran’s conservative Islamic leadership, reiterated its attack, adding that the Italian-born French first lady deserved to die for supporting her.

“This Italian prostitute’s indignation at Kayhan’s report came while she has had illegitimate relationships with different people before and after marrying [French President Nicolas] Sarkozy,” Kayhan said.

“Reviewing Carla Bruni’s records clearly shows why this immoral woman has supported an Iranian woman who has committed adultery, has contributed to the murdering of her husband and has been sentenced to death, and in fact she herself [Mrs Bruni-Sarkozy] deserves death.”

Earlier, a spokesman for the Iranian foreign ministry, Ramin Mehmanparast, urged the country’s media not to insult foreign dignitaries.

“Insulting the officials of other countries and using inappropriate words, this is not approved of by the Islamic Republic of Iran,” he said.

“The policies, the manners and the comments of other countries’ officials, we criticise them, we make objections to them and we call for reviewing their deeds – but we don’t think using inappropriate words and insulting words is the right thing to do.”

Mrs Bruni-Sarkozy is part of an international campaign to save the life of the 43-year-old Iranian mother-of-two.

In an open letter to her, she wrote: “Why shed your blood and deprive your children of their mother?

“Because you have lived, because you have loved, because you’re a woman, and because you’re an Iranian? Everything within me refuses to accept it”.

The responding editorial in Kayhan on Monday, titled “French prostitutes join the human rights protest”, accused the French first lady of being a hypocrite, referring to her previous relationships with high-profile celebrities.

France has urged the European Union to threaten new sanctions over the case.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

What’s in a book title?

Ex-Prime Minister Tony Blair is preparing to launch his memoirs on Wednesday, the title having been changed from The Journey to A Journey. But how much do the names of political autobiographies matter?

Tony Blair's new bookNo longer the only journey, but one of many…

Hear the titles The Path to Power, or The Downing Street Years, for the first time and you would probably guess they were the memoirs of a former prime minister.

However, only the portraits on the cover would tell you they were those of Margaret Thatcher.

Similarly, a wander through the autobiography section of any bookshop will reveal dozens of books entitled My Story, or simply suffixed The Autobiography.

So Mr Blair is in good company by choosing a title which gives very little away about the book’s contents.

Some commentators have suggested the tweak to A Journey was aimed at making it sound less pompous or even messianic, although publisher Random House has described it as a “minor editorial decision”.

Former Labour minister Chris Mullin, whose irreverent and revealing diaries of his time on the backbenches won him widespread acclaim, says the title of his former boss’s book “sounds a bit corny”.

But, he adds, reading too much into it misses the point, because rarely is a book written by a major figure actually judged by its cover.

“It’s the fact that it’s Tony Blair. It’s the name of the author selling it, not the title,” says the former Sunderland South MP.

“If you’re someone that not many people have heard of, you have to work a bit harder on a snappier title.”

Mr Mullin’s first set of diaries A View from the Foothills, was an account of life as a junior minister and backbencher between 1999 and 2005 – never quite at the summit of government.

The title of the second, Decline and Fall – released on Monday – echoes Evelyn Waugh’s satire on 1920s society and “speaks for itself” about Labour’s last four years in power, he says.

Memorable memoir namesLife in the Jungle – Michael Heseltine The former deputy prime minister nicknamed TarzanConflict of Loyalty – Geoffrey Howe Lord Howe famously resigned as deputy PM with a speech describing his conflicting loyalties to Margaret Thatcher and the “true interests of the nation”.The Blair Years – Alastair Campbell Tony Blair’s ex-press chief knew his revelations about the ex-PM were his book’s chief selling pointGoing Rogue: An American Life – Sarah Palin Title refers to Republican aides’ frustrations with the Alaska governor going “off-message” during the 2008 US Presidential race

“You have to have an arresting title in some way related to the contents and not too heavy. You take a lot of time mulling over things and if you’re lucky a good title comes to you.”

James Stephens, sales and marketing director for political publisher Biteback, says A View from the Foothills is a “terrific” title – “very much him and what the book is about”.

But in reality, he adds, it is rare for the politician to have much of a say.

“It’s usually down to the marketing department and the name is often forced upon the author a little bit,” says Mr Stephens.

“At a large publisher, there could be 20 or 30 people and between them they work out what will sell, perhaps coming up with something pithy or witty. They will go for whatever shifts books.”

He says the tweak to A Journey’s title probably came after one such meeting, with someone arguing it would help sales at a time when there is stiff competition from several other political autobiographies.

Punning titles

Lord Mandelson’s book, The Third Man – which has references to both his perceived place in the Labour hierarchy and plays on his shadowy image by borrowing the title from the film noir classic, was an “obvious choice”, says Mr Stephens.

Copies of Lord Mandelson's The Third ManThe Third Man was an obvious title for Lord Mandelson’s book

Among Biteback’s publications are some punning titles, such as Screwing Up, by the ex-Lib Dem MP Mark Oaten who withdrew from the race to be party leader before hitting the headlines over his relations with a rent boy, Labour Pains by backbench rebel Peter Kilfoyle and Fighting Bull by Ukip’s Nigel Farage.

Mr Stephens says titles generally reflect what the politician is known for, as is the case with celebrity or sporting autobiographies, and try to open up sales to as wide a demographic as possible.

However, given the finite market for memoirs and with opportunities to rake in profits being limited, the choice of title can have limited impact, he says.

“Most former politicians trade on their experiences at the heart of power so we normally try to find out what’s most sensational about those experiences and try to sell it to Sunday newspapers in a lucrative serial deal.”

In an infamous 1982 interview, Sir Robin Day asked why the public should believe a “here today, gone tomorrow politician” like defence secretary John Nott. Nott responded by storming out of the studio, after throwing down his microphone and calling the interview ridiculous. Angry with Sir Robin though Nott undoubtedly was, he’d been handed the perfect title for his autobiography – he called it Here Today, Gone Tomorrow.

N Mountford, London, UK

It doesn’t matter what Blair’s book is called even if he is donating the proceeds to forces charities. I wouldn’t buy it under any circumstances and will be donating the price of the book to forces charities directly. What’s in a name? The name/title doesn’t matter. The author does.

Ian Woolnough, Seven Miles West of Leicester, UK

I find something to admire in the simplicity of the title of Mr Blair’s predecessor’s memoirs: “John Major – the autobiography”.

Paul, Watford, Hertfordshire

How annoying is it when the title ‘My Autobiography’ is used, usually by sporting figures? Who else’s would it be?

Martin, Peterborough

Tony Blair acted out his political life in front of the cameras so there is nothing left to tell. Unless he reveals an affair with Edwina, it will be “a journey” through every dull headline we read through the noughties but without any naughty!

Paul Roach, London, UK

I think my favourite title for a political autobiography is [the lesser-known member of Labour’s gang of four who resigned to form the SDP] Bill Rodgers’ Fourth Among Equals – a more self-deprecating title for a more self-effacing book than one might have anticipated!

W Campbell, Dunfermline, Fife

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Afghan attacks kill US soldiers

US soldiers riding in an armoured car in AfghanistanThe US has sent an extra 30,000 troops to Afghanistan since December

A roadside bomb attack in eastern Afghanistan has killed four US soldiers, Nato said.

AFP quoted spokesman James Judge as saying that a home-made bomb, one of the main weapons of the Taliban, was used in the attack.

The attack comes a day after seven US soldiers were killed in two bomb attacks in southern Afghanistan.

The deaths add to the rising trend of casualties for Nato’s International Security Assistance Force (Isaf).

June and July were the worst months for foreign troop deaths since the US-led invasion of Afghanistan in late 2001.

Nearly 50 Americans have died in August alone. More than 350 Nato soldiers have been killed this year.

The Nato commander in Afghanistan, Gen David Petraeus, said international forces had reversed some of the gains the Taliban had made in recent years in the southern provinces of Kandahar and Helmand.

But, he added, the militants still retained the initiative in some parts of the country.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Yen worries hit Japanese stocks

A woman looks at an electronic share prices boardJapanese investors have been unimpressed with attempts to curb the yen’s rise

Japanese stocks have seen sharp falls in response to the Bank of Japan’s attempts to curb the rising yen.

In Tokyo, the Nikkei 225 index fell more than 3.5%, hitting a fresh 16-month low.

On Monday, Japan’s central bank announced plans to boost low-interest lending, in an effort to bring down the value of the currency.

But the yen remains at 15-year highs and investors are concerned over the impact that could have on exporters.

A strong yen makes Japanese goods more expensive abroad, hitting exporters’ profits.

Electronics giant Sony was hit by the sell-off, losing 3.66% of its share price.

Car maker Toyota was down nearly 2.4%, while Toshiba lost 4.7%.

The Bank of Japan said it would boost cheap lending to commercial banks by 10 trillion yen ($117bn; £75bn), in an attempt to ease pressure on the yen.

The Japanese government also said it would initiate a further 920 billion yen of stimulus measures.

But BBC Tokyo correspondent Roland Buerk said the move had been seen as a “tokenistic gesture” by investors.

“Government ministers here have been trying to talk down the yen,” he said.

“They have said they will take decisive action, [but] the problem is that the limited action they have taken so far has looked anything but decisive.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Miliband battle like ‘soap opera’

Ed BallsEd Balls is calling for money to be made available for more affordable housing

Labour leadership candidate Ed Balls has criticised the “daily episodes” of the “soap opera” surrounding fellow contenders Ed and David Miliband.

Calling for £6bn to be invested in affordable homes, he said their rivalry “did not do justice to the issues”.

Meanwhile, Lord Kinnock has weighed in, labelling Lord Mandelson as “out of date” in a letter to the Times.

The BBC’s Carole Walker said tension was rising ahead of the start of voting on Labour’s leadership, on Wednesday.

The final weeks of the battle have been dominated by the “increasingly fractious battle” between the Miliband brothers, our correspondent added.

Mr Balls added that the “Miliband soap opera” and the debates about Old and New Labour took away from the issues at stake.

Former Labour leader Lord Kinnock, who is backing Ed Miliband as future leader, said in his letter that Lord Mandelson was “indulging in the sort of personalised factionalism that has inflicted such damage on our party in ancient and modern history”.

His comments come after Ed Miliband hit back at veiled criticism from Lord Mandelson.

Lord Mandelson had said Labour could be left in an “electoral cul-de-sac” if its next leader tried to create a “pre-New Labour party” – seen to be referring to the younger Mr Miliband in particular.

He was reacting after Ed Miliband suggested New Labour had feared increasing taxes for high earners, had displayed an aversion to Old Labour’s anti-Americanism and had suffered from an unnecessary desire to protect the public from the views of Labour members.

Speaking to the Times, Lord Mandelson addressed Mr Miliband’s criticisms of New Labour.

He said: “I think that if he or anyone else wants to create a pre-New Labour future for the party then he and the rest of them will quickly find that that is an electoral cul-de-sac.”

The peer also accused Roy Hattersley and Lord Kinnock of wanting to “hark back to a previous age”.

Voting in the contest will take place between 1 and 22 September with the winner being announced on the first day of the party’s conference in Manchester on 25 September.

The other candidates are Diane Abbott and Andy Burnham.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.