To get the Y-axis value of a child element when scrolling the parent element in JavaScript, you can use the scroll event on the parent element and then calculate the position of the child element within the parent’s coordinate system. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to achieve this:
HTML Structure:
You should have a parent element (e.g., a div) that contains a child element. The parent element should have a specified height and be scrollable if the content overflows.
<div id="parent" style="height: 300px; overflow: auto;">
<div id="child" style="height: 500px;">
<!-- Content inside the child element -->
</div>
</div>
JavaScript Code:
Add JavaScript code to listen for the scroll event on the parent element and calculate the Y-axis value of the child element within the parent’s coordinate system.
const parent = document.getElementById("parent");
const child = document.getElementById("child");
parent.addEventListener("scroll", function() {
const yRelativeToParent = child.getBoundingClientRect().top;
console.log("Y-axis value relative to parent:", yRelativeToParent);
});
In this code:
-
We first get references to the parent and child elements using getElementById.
-
We then add a scroll event listener to the parent element.
-
Inside the event handler, we use the getBoundingClientRect() method
to get the position of the child element relative to the viewport.
The top property of the returned rectangle represents the Y-axis
value of the child element within the parent’s coordinate system.
Now, when you scroll the parent element, the Y-axis value of the child element relative to the parent will be logged to the console. You can use this value for various purposes, such as updating the child element’s position based on the scroll offset.