New title for duke as he turns 90

 
Prince Philip

On his 90th birthday Prince Philip hosted an event for the Royal National Institute for Deaf People while Edinburgh Castle marked the milestone with a 21-gun salute

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The Queen has conferred the title and office of Lord High Admiral of the Navy on HRH Duke of Edinburgh on the occasion of his 90th birthday.

Earlier the duke told the BBC he was “winding down” and reducing his workload as a senior royal.

In a BBC interview the Queen’s husband said: “I reckon I’ve done my bit.”

The Queen has been head of the navy since 1964 but has given the title to the duke, who gave up his naval career to support her as sovereign.

Prince Philip joined the navy in 1939 and was the best cadet at the Royal Naval College in Dartmouth that year.

The Duke of Edinburgh receives a present from Jackie BallardThe duke received a present from Jackie Ballard, chief executive of Action on Hearing Loss

But he quit in 1951 after marrying the then Princess Elizabeth.

On Friday Prince Philip hosted an event for the Royal National Institute for Deaf People at Buckingham Palace, during which he was given a set of ear defenders as a birthday present. Receiving the gift, he joked: “Can you get Radio 3 on this?”

Ironically the charity used the event to drop its royal title and rebrand itself as Action on Hearing Loss.

During the event, which marked the charity’s 100th birthday, the guests, who included former MP Ann Widdecombe and historian David Starkey, spontaneously began singing Happy Birthday.

He was also given a birthday card designed by 12 of the charity’s service users who are deaf, or deaf and blind, and attend the organisation’s workshop in Bath. It was added to the 2,000 other cards he received.

The duke, whose mother was born deaf, has been the charity’s patron since 1958.

Analysis

In the early years of the Queen’s reign Philip, restless by instinct and impatient by nature, found his role – or lack of it – very frustrating.

But through his undoubted energy and sheer bloody-mindedness, Philip did carve out a distinct role for himself.

He was one of the first to champion nature conservation: he created an award scheme from which some six million young people have now benefited, and he immersed himself in a range of other issues, science and technology, spiritual awareness and a host of others.

His plain speaking and attempts to relieve the tension of endless royal engagements with his own brand of humour have sometimes got him into trouble.

But he has remained his own man and above all he has provided unflinching support to his wife, the Queen.

The success of her reign has been due, in no small part, to him.

He said: “What I just want to do is to welcome you all here on this 100th birthday party – 100th you’ll notice, not 90th – and say what a great pleasure it is to see you all here and to congratulate you all who have been involved in the success of this remarkable organisation.”

Outside Buckingham Palace, the band of the Irish Guards played Happy Birthday for a crowd of tourists.

The Duke will attend a private service of thanksgiving at Windsor on Sunday.

His birthday has also been marked by a 62-gun salute by the Honourable Artillery Company.

The Royal Mint marked the milestone by producing a commemorative £5 coin, available in cupro-nickel, gold and silver, as well as a rare platinum edition at £5,450.

Prince Philip ,The Duke of Edinburgh

The Duke of Edinburgh: “I reckon I’ve done my bit.”

The souvenir piece features a portrait of Prince Philip on one side and the Queen on the other – the first time a reigning monarch and consort have appeared on opposite sides of a UK coin.

Sculptor Mark Richards, who designed the coin, said: “The challenge for me in creating this design was to capture a man who gives great support to the monarch and the country, while remaining largely in the background.

“Therefore I have focused on a close-up of his face with all its accumulated dignity, wisdom and experience.”

The Queen turned 85 in April and will reach her Diamond Jubilee next year, marking 60 years since she came to the throne.

She married Prince Philip in 1947, making him the longest-serving consort in British history.

In the interview with the BBC, he talked about his advancing years, saying it was better to get out “before you reach your sell-by date”.

“I reckon I’ve done my bit so I want to enjoy myself a bit now, with less responsibility, less frantic rushing about, less preparation, less trying to think of something to say,” he said.

“On top of that, your memory’s going – I can’t remember names and things.”

Over many decades, the duke has embraced a range of causes, including the Duke of Edinburgh’s Award Scheme and conservation, though he insisted he was not a “green” campaigner.

“There’s a difference between being concerned for the conservation of nature and being a bunny hugger,” he added.

BBC royal correspondent Peter Hunt said the prince’s comments were typically frank admissions.

He said the Duke of Edinburgh was a no-nonsense royal whose crucial role had been to support the Queen, especially during years of turmoil.

On the eve of his birthday Prince Philip, dressed in his Grenadier Guards uniform, took the salute at the annual beating retreat ceremony on Horse Guards Parade.

Watched by 4,000 members of the public, almost 300 members of bands of the Household Division performed under a blue evening sky.

The division was supported by the King’s Troop Royal Horse Artillery and the United States Army Europe Band and Chorus.

The latter brought a touch of wartime nostalgia to the ceremony, singing the White Cliffs Of Dover and slow-dancing in pairs.

The origins of the beating retreat ceremony lie in the early days of chivalry when beating or sounding retreat called a halt to the day’s fighting, a return to camp and the mounting of the guard for the night.

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Syrian army ‘moves on rebel town’

Map of Syria

The Syrian army has begun operations to “restore security” to the town of Jisr al-Shughour and the surrounding area, state TV says.

Earlier in the week, the Syrian government said 120 security personnel were killed in the north-western town.

The announcement, and the positioning of troops in the area, has prompted a flow of refugees to nearby Turkey.

Turkish PM Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Syria was carrying out an “atrocity”, in remarks quoted by Turkish media.

Turkey says more than 2,000 Syrians have crossed the border seeking refuge from the anticipated crackdown in Jisr al-Shughour.

Syria’s government has blamed the deaths in the town on armed groups, but there are reports of a mutiny among security forces.

Syrian state TV said armed men were in control of the town and had prepared defences.

Syria has prevented foreign journalists, including those from the BBC, from entering the country, making it difficult to verify reports from there.

The BBC’s Jim Muir, in Beirut, Lebanon, says the events in Jisr al-Shughour present a massive challenge to President Assad.

Analysis

It is not clear how much resistance the Syrian troops can expect to meet in Jisr al-Shughour.

Some of the government newspapers have been suggesting there may be as many as 2.000 armed men in the area.

Syrian state TV has been running telephone intercepts of conversations between people inside the town suggesting first of all that the place is deserted but also that armed men have been withdrawn.

It could be that they will be rolling into a ghost town.

One way or another, the long-promised operation does now, at least according to official outlets, appear to be under way.

There has been no word from the other side at this stage, probably because communications and electricity have been cut off in the area.

Syrian state TV has been preparing the way for the security operation in the town by widely broadcasting the movement of troops in the area, prompting many residents to flee.

The action against Jisr al-Shughour is in response to claims by Damascus that armed gangs killed 120 members of the security forces there after protests against President Assad’s rule.

The government says local residents requested the army’s intervention to restore peace and quiet.

But dissenting accounts say the violence was sparked by deserting soldiers, and that loyal troops have massacred peaceful civilians.

Human rights groups say more than 1,100 people have been killed since protests against President Assad began in March, and it now appears several hundred security forces may also have died.

Turkey’s Prime Minister Erdogan has previously been reluctant to criticise Syria, but in an interview quoted by Anatolia news agency he said the Assad regime was committing an “atrocity” against anti-government demonstrators.

“They are not acting in a humane manner. This is savagery,” he said in a TV interview on Thursday.

The unrest in Syria has prompted a split within the UN Security Council, where France and Britain have proposed a resolution to condemn the government’s actions.

But other nations on the council, including Brazil, China and Russia, say such a resolution – which does not propose concrete action – could further inflame tensions in an already volatile region.

Map of Jisr al-Shughour

The UN human rights chief, Navi Pillay, and the Pope have urged Damascus to show restraint, with Ms Pillay strongly condemning the Syrian government.

The Syrian army has moved against other cities that have seen anti-government protests, including Deraa in the south, Baniyas, Rastan, Latakia, Homs, Hama and some Damascus suburbs.

The Red Crescent has set up a tent city to house Syrian refugees in the town of Yayladagi and there are plans to set up a second camp in Altinozu.

Jisr al-Shughour20km (12 miles) from Turkish border to the northIn remote, agricultural province of IdlibPopulation: approx. 50,000Mainly Sunni Muslim1980 rebellion against Hafez al-Assad brutally crushed

A Turkish official told the BBC the influx of Syrians was sharply increasing and the latest arrivals included several dozen wounded people.

Most of the refugees were too frightened to speak to the BBC’s Owen Bennett-Jones, who is in Yayladagi.

But one man, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said he had made a three-hour trek from Jisr al-Shughour, dodging Syrian soldiers along the way.

He said an estimated 30,000 Syrian soldiers were massing near the town – but added that hundreds of soldiers had also deserted and were also gathering on the border hoping to make an escape into Turkey.

A Syrian government spokeswoman said there were no refugees fleeing to Turkey, just the normal traffic of people visiting relatives across the border.

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Son killing sentencing adjourned

Yvonne FreaneyYvonne Freaney had admitted manslaughter but denied murder
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The sentencing of a mother who killed her severely autistic 11-year-old son has been adjourned.

Yvonne Freaney, 49, of Penarth, Vale of Glamorgan, was convicted last month of the manslaughter of her son Glen at a hotel near Cardiff Airport in May 2010.

She denied murder but admitted his manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility.

The hearing at Cardiff Crown Court was adjourned to consider further reports. Freaney was remanded in custody.

John Charles Rees, defending, said she had now served the equivalent of two-and-a-half years in custody. She is due to be sentenced before July 15.

When she was convicted in May, the jury decided she was suffering under extreme mental stress at the time she strangled her son with a coat belt.

‘Sad, defeated woman’

She told police she killed Glen so “no one could point fingers at him”, and wanted to end her own life too.

The court heard she was discovered in the Sky Plaza hotel room at Rhoose, Vale of Glamorgan with multiple knife wounds, but still alive.

Prosecutors argued that she was a “sad, defeated woman” but was acting sanely at the time.

Mr Rees said: “It was unlawful but she did not kill Glen out of anger.”

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Parties battle for Turkish vote

Men sit in a tea house in Istanbul with Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan's election campaign posters on the window, 9 JunePrime Minister Tayyip Erdogan’s election campaign posters look forward to the year 2013
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Campaigning for Turkey’s election has entered its final days with the ruling AKP party pushing for a big enough majority to change the constitution.

Opinion polls suggest the party, which has Islamist roots, will win a third term on Sunday but it needs two-thirds of the seats to make amendments.

It wants more powers for the president, fuelling speculation Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan may seek the post.

The party has been buoyed by job creation and strong economic growth.

In March, the jobless rate was 11.5%, down from 14.4% in the same period last year.

Under the AKP, per capita income has nearly tripled, reaching $10,079 (£6,100) in 2010, and the party’s manifesto promises to make it $25,000 by 2023 – the centenary of the Turkish republic.

Campaigning by the parties must end by 1800 (1500 GMT) on Saturday, according to election regulations.

With its slogan “Turkey is ready, the goal is 2023”, the AKP is accused by some of arrogance, as it is running ahead of the four years in office a third election victory would bring.

BBC graphic

It has pledged to build a shipping canal and new cities on the outskirts of Istanbul.

Mr Erdogan has said he wants a “constitution that values basic rights and freedoms, one that is all-comprising, one that the people can call their own”.

But critics are concerned that the party’s consolidation of power is undermining its commitment to strengthen democracy in Turkey, a Nato member and EU hopeful which straddles Europe and the Islamic world.

Mr Erdogan announced on Wednesday proposals to replace or revamp some government ministries, renaming the “ministry for women and family” the “ministry of family and social policies”.

Human Rights Watch (HRW) said such a step would harm efforts to combat gender inequality and violence against women.

“[It] flies in the face of research showing major shortcomings on women’s rights and horrendous violence against women,” said Gauri van Gulik, women’s rights advocate and researcher at HRW.

“Women in Turkey need more determined action by the government, not less, to protect women’s rights in practice.”

The main opposition party, the centre-left CHP, has called for the creation of a “ministry of equality” to reduce the gender gap.

Regarded as a pillar of the secularist establishment, and out of power for decades, the party has been revitalised under its new leader, Kemal Kilicdaroglu.

At a rally, he accused the AKP of transforming Turkey into “an empire of fear” and a “police state”, and Mr Erdogan of behaving like a “sultan”.

The third-biggest party, the nationalist MHP, has been rocked by the resignations of 10 leading members in a sex video scandal.

Its leader, Devlet Bahceli, rejects any constitutional changes that could lead to a structure based on different ethnic identities.

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Ballet star admits O2 challenges

Carlos AcostaAcosta said the production at the O2 was an attempt to attract new audiences
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Ballet star Carlos Acosta has admitted there will be challenges staging Romeo and Juliet at the O2.

Acosta bellieves the huge London arena is “not ideal”, saying: “You lose the intimacy that Romeo and Juliet needs, you have to rely on camera.”

But the Cuban dancer, who plays Romeo, said it was something The Royal Ballet “needs to do”.

“There is a new audience that we need to educate as to what ballet is, how wonderful it is,” said the dancer.

“The company is looking good, casting is strong and the excitement is going to be there,” Acosta told BBC Arts editor Will Gompertz.

The 38-year-old will perform in front of a nightly audience of up to 12,000 people at the arena.

In spite of “all the things that work against us in that particular venue, they will be able to appreciate what ballet is – colourful, special… and want to follow it more. That is what it is all about,” he added.

It is hoped staging the production at the O2 will attract people who may not have thought about a night at the ballet before.

For its 2009/10 ballet season, just 22% of audiences at the Royal Opera House were under 36 years of age, while just over half lived within 10 miles of the central London venue.

Tamara Rojo and Carlos AcostaTamara Rojo stars opposite Carlos Acosta in Romeo and Juliet

“This is an attempt to attract new audiences, to educate the audience of the future,” said Acosta, who grew up breakdancing on the streets of Havana.

“Hopefully there is a much younger crowd that [will] come to the O2, a diversified crowd.

“It is not about segregation… dance is for everybody.”

In Cuba, he added, “they treat it [ballet] like you imagine the final of the World Cup… it’s massive, it’s on TV, it’s everywhere and it’s not a bit elitist.”

Romeo and Juliet will be the first time the ballet company has performed in a UK arena.

Announcing the production last year, company director Dame Monica Mason said she was “thrilled” about the production being shown in such a huge venue as it would “introduce our work to so many new people”.

Also featuring Tamara Rojo, Alina Cojocaru and Johan Kobborg dancing the principal roles, the ballet will run from 17-19 June.

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Businessman cleared in drugs case

Arran CoghlanMr Coghlan was released from HMP Manchester on Thursday night
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A businessman cleared in three murder inquiries has been released from jail after the collapse of a multi-million pound drugs conspiracy case.

Arran Coghlan, 39, from Alderley Edge, Cheshire, was arrested by the Serious Organised Crime Agency (Soca) in September 2010.

He was accused of leading a cocaine-smuggling operation.

Mr Coghlan was formally cleared after prosecutors offered no evidence at Liverpool Crown Court.

Judge Mark Brown returned three not guilty verdicts on Thursday.

Mr Coghaln had been charged with conspiracy to supply cocaine and had spent nine months on remand at HMP Manchester, previously known as Strangeways.

A spokeswoman for the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) said: “We can confirm we have offered no evidence in the case of Mr Coghlan.”

Mr Coghlan, who has denied any links with criminality, was charged with the murder of his friend Stephen Akinyemi after a fight at his home in Alderley Edge in February 2010.

But prosecutors dropped that case because they could not prove he had not been acting in self-defence.

Mr Coghlan was injured in the fight but Mr Akinyemi – who was known to police – was shot in the head and stabbed to the upper body, despite wearing a stab vest.

The businessman was also cleared in 1996 of shooting Chris Little dead at the wheel of his Mercedes in Stockport.

In 2003, he stood trial for the murder of drug dealer David Barnshaw, who was kidnapped and forced to drink petrol before being burned alive in the back of a car in Stockport in 2001.

He was cleared after it transpired police failed to pass on important information about another possible suspect.

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Name change for Dam Busters dog

Guy Gibson and the Dambusters with 'Nigger'The black Labrador was run over and killed during the planning of the raids
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The Dam Busters dog will be renamed for a new version of the classic war movie, it has emerged.

Stephen Fry, who is writing the film’s screenplay, said there was “no question in America that you could ever have a dog called the N-word”.

In the remake, the dog will be called “Digger” instead of “Nigger”.

The black Labrador was the mascot for RAF 617 squadron, which during World War II destroyed dams in Germany with Barnes Wallis’ famous bouncing bomb.

Owned by the squadron’s wing commander, Guy Gibson, the animal was run over and killed during the planning of the Dambuster raids, and was buried at RAF Scampton in Lincolnshire – from where the operation was launched.

Stephen Fry told BBC Radio 5 Live: “It’s no good saying that it is the Latin word for black or that it didn’t have the meaning that it does now – you just can’t go back, which is unfortunate.

“You can go to RAF Scampton and see the dog’s grave and there he is with his name, and it’s an important part of the film.

“The name of the dog was a code word to show that the dam had been successfully breached. In the film, you’re constantly hearing ‘n-word, n-word, n-word, hurray’ and Barnes Wallis is punching the air. But obviously that’s not going to happen now.

“So Digger seems okay, I reckon.”

The 1955 film, which starred Sir Michael Redgrave and Richard Todd, told the story of Barnes Wallis’ struggle to develop the bomb and the subsequent raids on Nazi Germany – codenamed Operation Chastise.

The remake is being produced by Lord of the Rings director Peter Jackson.

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Balls hits back over leaked memos

September 2009: British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families, Ed Balls at the Labour Party conference in BrightonEd Balls was one of Gordon Brown’s closest advisers
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Fresh evidence has emerged of how Gordon Brown and his supporters tried to oust Tony Blair as prime minister.

Their efforts are shown in papers belonging to the current shadow chancellor Ed Balls, which have been obtained by the Daily Telegraph.

The memos show they tried to get Mr Blair to stand down after Labour won a third general election in 2005.

Their plan was codenamed Project Volvo, the car Mr Brown’s supporters believed voters most associated with him.

Mr Brown’s supporters met on 21 July 2005, when Mr Blair was dealing with attempted terror attacks on London.

BBC deputy political editor James Landale says that – after gossip and memoirs dealing with the same topic – these memos document the extraordinary attempts to oust Mr Blair.

“Much of the detail may be for historians but the question is whether any of the revelations damage some of those on Labour’s frontbench today who were close to Mr Brown, including the current leader Ed Miliband,” our correspondent said.

A Labour source has said that this is all ancient history and that Labour is a party looking to the future, he adds.

The Daily Telegraph has obtained more than 30 memos belonging to Mr Balls, one of Mr Brown’s closest advisers.

The paper names current Labour leader Ed Miliband and shadow foreign secretary Douglas Alexander as co-conspirators.

The documents disclose details of secret meetings, opinion polls on Mr Blair’s policies and attempts to rebrand Mr Brown’s image.

They also include letters exchanged between Mr Blair and Mr Brown, which provide greater insight into the rivalry at the top of the Labour party.

The files show them haggling over the terms for a handover of No 10.

In February 2006, Mr Blair wrote to Mr Brown: “You (understandably) want me to go now.

“You need to be the candidate of continuity and change. The second will be relatively easy to do. A different person is, by its nature, change.”

But, said Mr Blair, to be the candidate of continuity would require a “clear demonstration” to the public that Mr Blair, as the embodiment of New Labour, was “working hand in hand with the successor”.

Suggesting a deal under which he would leave in summer 2007, Mr Blair said that in return he would need “full help and co-operation” on key reforms to the NHS, schools, welfare and energy.

And he warned: “Whilst I remain PM, the final decision has to be mine; and that cannot provoke a breakdown. I will try, at all costs, to avoid disagreement, but there can’t be stalemate if it happens.”

On a copy of the letter he passed to Mr Balls, Mr Brown scribbled the words “shallow”, “inconsistent” and “muddled”.

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