Kerr bomb ‘was threat to others’

Police think the bomb had already been planted under Constable Ronan Kerr's black Ford Mondeo (top right) when these runners passed close to itPolice think the bomb had already been planted under Constable Ronan Kerr’s black Ford Mondeo (top right) when these runners passed close to it
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Police believe a bomb which killed a PSNI officer had already been planted under his car while runners taking part in a half-marathon ran past it.

A picture has been released showing two runners and a five-year-old girl close to where the car was parked two hours before Constable Ronan Kerr died.

Police said the bomb could have killed or maimed anyone in the area.

Two men are still being questioned by police over the murder and about an arms find in County Tyrone.

Constable Kerr, 25, was killed when the device exploded as he drove his car away from his home in Omagh on Saturday.

A 40-year-old man was arrested when a van was stopped near the Beragh turn-off on the Ballygawley line in County Tyrone on Thursday.

A 26-year-old man arrested in Scotland on Wednesday under the Terrorism Act was re-arrested over Mr Kerr’s murder.

Commenting on the threat to people in the area from the bomb, the officer in charge of the investigation, Detective Superintendent Raymond Murray, said: “We already know it was murderous. Now we have evidence that it was potentially indiscriminate.

“This device had the potential to kill or maim anyone who happened to be in the area when Ronan got into his car – whether that was him, two men taking part in a fun run or an innocent five-year-old girl watching the race.”

Detectives investigating the murder are returning to the scene at Omagh’s Highfield estate on Thursday afternoon.

Earlier on Thursday, a house in Dublin was searched in connection with the murder.

The search was carried out by members of the Garda (Irish police) Special Detective Unit at the request of the Police Service of Northern Ireland.

It was at a property on the north side of Dublin, close to the airport.

The man was arrested in a van in County TyroneThe man was arrested in a van in County Tyrone

Weapons and explosives were found in the Coalisland area of County Tyrone on Tuesday evening by police investigating the police officer’s murder.

The arms found were:

• Four Kalashnikov rifles

• Six loaded ammunition magazines

• Timer power units

• Detonators

• Incendiary bombs

• Components for rocket launchers and other explosive devices

• Quantity of explosives, possibly Semtex

BBC NI home affairs correspondent Vincent Kearney said it had been a significant length of time since the police had uncovered an arms haul of this quantity and variety.

He added that if it turned out that the explosives found were Semtex, it would raise questions about whether dissidents had access to a new supply line or whether the explosives formerly belonged to the Provisional IRA.

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Accelerator hints at new particle

Tevatron particle acceleratorThe Tevatron was, until the advent of the LHC, the highest-energy accelerator in the world
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A particle accelerator in the US has shown compelling hints of a never-before-seen particle, researchers say.

The find must be more fully confirmed, but researchers at the Tevatron are racing to work through existing data.

If proved, it will be a completely new, unanticipated particle; researchers say it cannot be the much sought-after Higgs boson.

It could also signal a new fundamental force of nature, and the most radical change in physics for decades.

Researchers at the Tevatron formally announced the find on the collaboration’s website, after posting an as-yet unreviewed account of the research on the Arxiv repository.

The team was analysing data from collisions between protons and their anti-matter counterparts antiprotons. In these collisions, particles known as W bosons are produced, along with a pair of “jets” of other particles.

It was in these jets that the unexpected “bump” in the team’s data came to light, potentially representing a particle that the current understanding of the zoo of subatomic particles – the Standard Model – does not include.

“When you look at the data it’s not some disagreement with the Standard Model, it’s a nicely formed bump in the distribution that looks really like the kind of bump you’d get if a new particle was being exchanged in this process,” said Dan Hooper, a theoretical physicist at Fermilab who was not involved in the research.

However, the result is at what is known as the “three-sigma” level of certainty; that means there is still about a tenth of a percent chance that the result is attributable to some statistical fluctuation in the data.

For a formal discovery, the level is traditionally taken to be five-sigma – or about a one-in-a-million chance that the “bump” is just a fluke. However, Dr Hooper said, the result comes from data taken at one of the Tevatron’s two detectors, called CDF and DZero.

D0 detectorResults from the D0 detector should confirm or refute the find

“Even without running the machine one more day, they have roughly twice as much data at one of the two experiments, and if you include… DZero, then you have four times as much,” he told BBC News.

That means that confirming the result more fully is simply a matter of working through the numbers the team already have to hand. Further, the coming experimental run at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) should provide even more data to confirm or refute the new particle – whatever it is.

All that is clear is that the bump definitely does not represent the unwitting star of high-energy physics, the Higgs boson – the hunt for which has popularly been pitched as a race between the Tevatron and the LHC.

“If it’s a real effect, rather than a fluctuation or a mismodelling of the background, it would be much more exciting than a standard model Higgs – or any type of Higgs,” said Tony Weidberg, a physicist from Oxford University who works on the LHC’s Atlas instrument.

However, he told BBC News that he did not “find this evidence very convincing”, though he reiterated that a more definitive answer would be soon in coming.

“I’ve been doing this for 30 years now, and every few years we get these three-sigma effects – they come and then they go. Time will tell.”

Dr Hooper is more optimistic on the basis of the current result alone.

“There’s a 0.1% chance that this is a statistical fluke,” he said. “Other than that possibility that lingers, this is the most exciting new phyiscs we’ve learned about in my lifetime.”

If it is in fact true, Dr Hooper believes that the mystery particle represents an undiscovered “fundamental force”.

“We’d essentially be saying there’s a new force of nature being communicated by the particle. We know that there’s four forces: electromagnetism, gravity, and the strong and weak nuclear forces. This would be the fifth; every freshman physics class would have to change their textbooks.”

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Japan rocked by new earthquake

Breaking news

A tsunami warning has been issued for north-eastern Japan after an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.1 struck off the east coast of Honshu.

However, there has been no detectable effect at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant damaged in last month’s quake and tsunami, nor at two other nuclear plants in the area, officials say.

The Japanese authorities have ordered an evacuation from the warning zone.

Fukushima workers were also evacuated.

The tsunami was predicted to have a wave 2m (6ft) high.

Thursday’s quake was 118km (78 miles) north of Fukushima, 40km offshore. It was initially reported to have a magnitude of 7.4 but has now been revised downwards to 7.1, according to the US Geological Survey.

Quake map

The quake was strong enough to shake buildings in Tokyo, 265km to the south.

Japan’s meteorological agency issued tsunami warnings and advisories for a stretch of coast 420km long, from Aomori prefecture in the north to Ibaraki prefecture in central Japan, just north of Tokyo.

Hundreds of aftershocks have shaken north-eastern Japan in the wake of the earthquake on 11 March, but few have measured higher than 7.0.

About 28,000 people are dead or missing, and hundreds of thousands were left homeless after the tsunami which ripped through Miyagi prefecture.

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US and Europe mull one Mars rover

Jonathan AmosBy Jonathan Amos

Max-C and ExoMarsThe idea was to send two rovers together – one from the US (Max-C), and one from Europe (ExoMars)
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America and Europe are looking now at flying just one rover to Mars in 2018.

The US and European space agencies (Nasa and Esa) had planned to land two vehicles together on the Red Planet to perform a kind of tandem mission.

One rover would have investigated below the surface with a drill; the other was to have collected interesting rocks for later return to Earth.

But cost concerns have prompted Nasa and Esa to consider combining these roles into a single vehicle.

The idea follows high level discussions between the partners in California.

It was discussed by Esa member states on Thursday and received broad support. A lot of technical details still need to be worked out, however.

“We expect to see a very strong involvement on the part of the UK in the development of this rover”

Dr David Parker UK Space Agency

The new rover would be larger than either of the vehicles in the paired concept – known as ExoMars (Esa) and Max-C (Nasa).

One suggestion is that the new vehicle would be built in Europe and take a mix of European and US instruments.

Nasa would provide the rocket to get it into space and the “mothership” to carry it to Mars.

Critically, this new vehicle’s placement on the surface of the planet would use the equipment planned for the American “Curiosity” rover due for launch this year.

MSL landing on its skycraneMSL-Curiosity will be lowered to the surface of Mars by a rocket-powered skycrane

The 900kg Curiosity – also called the Mars Science Laboratory – will be lowered on to Mars with tethers slung from a rocket-powered “sky-crane”.

Making as few changes as possible to this landing architecture for 2018 is considered an imperative if costs on the whole venture are to be constrained.

Despite the reorganisation, the goals of the 2018 mission opportunity would stay broadly the same.

These would be to look for signs of past or present life by digging down into the soil; and packaging, or caching, rocks that can be picked up and despatched to Earth laboratories by a subsequent mission.

In what are acknowledged to be difficult financial times, America and Europe are both having to reassess how they explore the Solar System.

An influential group of US planetary scientists issued a report last month in which they said America’s plans at Mars were too costly and, unchecked, could damage other space projects.

They called for the $3.5bn (£2.2bn) expected to be spent on the US side of the 2018 paired concept to be reduced by $1bn. If that saving could not be made, the group argued, the mission should be shelved.

Europe, too, is under pressure to control expenditure. It has been trying to fashion a Mars rover mission since its member states approved such a project in 2005.

But there has always been a struggle to match the ambitions for the vehicle to the funds available.

Going as part of a double-rover mission with the Americans appeared the most viable solution – until now.

The changes being proposed by senior Nasa and Esa officials will mean upheaval in Europe and the US.

But while the Americans had not progressed very far with the design of their Max-C rover, European industry has already presented its preliminary design for ExoMars. It was ready to start building the vehicle.

One key outcome of the Californian bilateral discussions is that the orbiting spacecraft the two agencies plan to send to Mars together in 2016 will go ahead.

ExoMars prototypeEuropean industry had advanced to the point where it was ready to start building ExoMars

This satellite, which will map methane and other traces gases in the Martian atmosphere, will be needed to relay the data from whatever rover concept arrives at the Red Planet at the end of the decade.

Member states of the European Space Agency got their first opportunity to discuss the one-rover idea at an exploration programme board meeting in Paris on Thursday.

The two European nations with most at stake are Italy and the UK.

The former, by promising to invest the most money, leads the 2016 and 2018 campaigns. The latter, as the second largest contributor, has taken primacy on the development of the European rover itself.

But there are other nations in the project, and their concerns will need to be satisfied before the one-rover initiative can fully take shape.

Dr David Parker, director of space science and exploration for the UK Space Agency, said after the programme board: “It’s got lots of questions and uncertainties at this stage; but I’d certainly say that if we can make this happen with one rover, all the European instruments onboard and the American caching system – it could be quite a mouth-watering prospect, in scientific terms.

“We expect to see a very strong involvement on the part of the UK in the development of this rover,” he told BBC News.

At the last Esa Ministerial Council Meeting in 2008 – the European organisation’s key policy and budget-setting forum – member states allocated 850 million euros (£750m) to their ExoMars project.

It is widely acknowledged that this sum is not sufficient to carry through both the 2016 satellite and the European side of the 2018 endeavour – neither as a single large rover concept nor as a smaller vehicle paired with an American robot.

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Virgin staff in X Factor bet scam

X Factor winner Matt CardleAlmost 15.5 million votes were cast during the last series of X Factor, won by Matt Cardle
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Three Virgin Media employees have been sacked after using internal data on X Factor voting to bet on the show.

The three staff members bet on the outcomes of the show’s weekly eliminations.

The Gambling Commission investigated after being alerted to suspicious activity by online bookmaker Betfair.

“We are satisfied that the bets placed were substantially unfair as the individuals involved had inside information,” the commission said.

“We have worked closely with all the bodies involved to ensure that those individuals do not profit from their activity and that appropriate action has been taken to prevent a recurrence of such activity in the future.”

Two of the staff members monitored the number of phone votes being cast by Virgin Media customers for each contestant, while a third was involved in placing the bets.

A Virgin Media spokesperson said the company took the matter “extremely seriously” and had co-operated with the Gambling Commission and Ofcom to look into the case.

“We have since introduced additional monitoring to our systems to ensure this cannot happen again”

Virgin Media

“Following a thorough investigation, we can confirm this was an isolated incident where three individuals were found to have misused their legitimate access to internal data to identify the volume of calls being made,” a statement said.

The employees were suspended when the allegations were made and have since been dismissed.

“At no point was any individual customer data shared and the outcome of the phone votes was not affected,” the statement continued. “However we have since introduced additional monitoring to our systems to ensure this cannot happen again.”

According to the Gambling Commission, £16,000 worth of bets have been declared void, the first time such powers have been used under the Gambling Act 2005.

Almost 15.5 million votes were cast during the last series of X Factor, which was won by Matt Cardle.

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US Iraq troops ‘can stay longer’

US Defence Secretary Robert Gates in IraqRobert Gates met US troops in Baghdad.

US troops could if required by Iraq stay in the country beyond the agreed withdrawal date of 31 December, 2011, the US defence secretary has said.

Robert Gates, who is visiting Iraq, says an extended military presence is an option.

“If folks here are going to want us to have a presence, we’re going to need to get on with it pretty quickly in terms of our planning,” he said.

A large number of the 50,000 US troops in Iraq are due to leave in the summer.

Mr Gates, who arrived in Baghdad on an unannounced visit on Wednesday, met the commander of US military forces in Iraq, Lt Gen Lloyd Austin, before holding talks with Iraqi leaders.

“I think there is interest in having a continuing presence, but the politics are such that we’ll just have to wait and see because the initiative ultimately has to come from the Iraqis,” Mr Gates said during a question-and-answer session with some of the 200 soldiers stationed at the Camp Liberty US base.

The US has formally ended combat operations in Iraq but the country still faces problems dealing with violence and insurgency.

“I think there is interest in having a continuing presence, but the politics are such that we’ll just have to wait and see because the initiative ultimately has to come from the Iraqis.”

Robert Gates US Defence Secretary

At the peak of the conflict there were around 170,000 American troops serving in the country.

Mr Gates said Iraq had made “extraordinary” progress, setting an example for democracy in the region, but he said more work needed to be done to ensure the Iraqi Security Forces (ISF) were in the right place by the end of 2011.

The country is still lacking important security capabilities, including the ability to maintain its own forces, said Gen Austin.

In February Mr Gates told a congressional committee that Iraq would face problems after the withdrawal, predicting that Iraqis would struggle to protect their own airspace, and would “have problems with logistics and maintenance”.

Any decision to keep troops in Iraq past 2011 would need to be made quickly, said Mr Gates, because American forces were already under pressure around the world, including in Japan where 19 US Navy shops and 18,000 military personnel are helping in the aftermath of the earthquakes and tsunami.

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Minimum wage to increase to £6.08

hospital cleanerThe latest increase to the minimum wage has upset some employers

The national minimum wage for adults will increase by 15 pence from October 2011 to £6.08 an hour, the government has said.

The 2.5% increase was recommended by the independent Low Pay Commission (LPC).

The rate for apprentices will rise by 10p, for 16-17 year-olds by 4p and for 18-20 year-olds by 6p.

Business Secretary Vince Cable said the changes would help more than 890,000 of Britain’s lowest-paid workers.

The LPC was unanimous in its recommendations “despite all the economic uncertainties” according to its chairman, David Norgrove.

The complete set of changes are:

over-20s: up 15p (2.5%) to £6.0818-20 year-olds: up 6p (1.2%) to £4.9816-17 year-olds: up 4p (1.1%) to £3.68apprentices: up 10p to (4%) £2.60.

The British Chambers of Commerce (BCC) said the changes risked pricing young people out of work when youth unemployment was at a record high.

“The change to the National Minimum Wage rates announced today is the wrong increase, at the wrong time,” said BCC’s David Kern.

“These changes will be a barrier to job creation, and ultimately economic recovery,” he said.

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Pilot cleared of drugs smuggling

David LloydAnglesey flying instructor David Lloyd has been cleared of drugs smuggling charges
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A 65-year-old former RAF pilot from Anglesey has been cleared of drugs smuggling charges.

David Lloyd, from Llangristiolus, spent seven weeks on trial with three other men accused of conspiracy to smuggle 14kg (31lb) cocaine into the UK.

At Liverpool Crown Court he denied any part in the alleged £3.5m plot.

The jury will continue considering verdicts next week on David Watson, 54, Richard McArthur, 45, and Paul Roche, 55, who all deny the charges.

The jury previously heard that Mr Watson, from Prestwich, Manchester, was the leader of a “team” which smuggled 14kg of cocaine into the UK in a light aircraft.

He allowed his private plane to be used to bring in the drugs, which had a wholesale value of about£630,000, to Mona airfield in Anglesey from Le Touquet, France, in July 2009, the court heard.

The court heard that the haul of drugs was collected in France by former soldier Mathew Lockwood, 29, from Prestwich. He has already pleaded guilty to a charge of conspiring to import the drugs.

Also allegedly involved were Mr McArthur, from Carrickfergus, Northern Ireland, and Mr Roche, from Prestwich.

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Debt crisis ‘shows cuts needed’

Chancellor George Osborne

The Chancellor George Osborne said that Portugal is being “bailed out at huge costs to [its] population”

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George Osborne has said the worsening debt crisis in Portugal shows the government was right to prioritise cutting the UK’s deficit.

The chancellor said Portugal’s bailout showed it could not “convince the world” it was able pay its own debts.

Coalition plans for cutting borrowing – including large spending cuts – were widely supported abroad, he said.

And he accused Labour, which argue the cuts are damaging growth, of playing “Russian roulette” with the economy.

In a speech to the British Chambers of Commerce, Mr Osborne said Portugal’s request for an international bailout – following the same path as Greece and Ireland last year – would come at a “huge cost” to its population.

None of these countries had been able to convince the financial markets that they were able to get on top of their debts, he said.

“Those in our country who deny the urgent need to deal with our deficit are playing Russian roulette with Britain’s national sovereignty”

George Osborne ChancellorEU to discuss Portugal bail-out

In contrast, he argued the UK’s deficit cutting plan – which includes £81bn of spending cuts over the next four years – was “a crucial bedrock to stability at home and commanded near universal confidence abroad”, he argued.

“If you hear the stories about the cuts and still wonder why our country needs to take these difficult decisions, then look at what is happening around us. First Greece, then Ireland, today Portugal. All of them countries that did not convince the world they could pay their debts…

“Today of all days you can see the risks which would face Britain if we were not dealing with our debts. The risks are not imaginary. They are very, very real”.

And he turned his fire on the opposition and other critics of the government’s economic strategy.

“Those in our country who deny the urgent need to deal with our deficit are playing Russian roulette with Britain’s national sovereignty,” he said.

But the chancellor gave no details of how much the UK may have to contribute to a bailout of Portugal amid claims the sum could be as high as £4bn.

The UK is obliged to contribute to an EU-wide emergency rescue fund agreed by the finance ministers of all 27 EU nations at the peak of the Greek debt crisis last May.

The UK is also committed to backing an IMF support package for Portugal should it be needed. However, it is not liable for a separate rescue fund limited to members of the eurozone using the single currency.

UK Independence Party leader Nigel Farage has called for an urgent statement on the bailout in the European Parliament, while the Conservative leader in Brussels and Strasbourg said the UK should boycott any moves to prop up the Portuguese economy.

“We wish the eurozone well in rescuing Portugal’s economy but the UK cannot and should not play a part in the EU bailout,” MEP Martin Callanan said, stressing there were sufficient funds in the eurozone fund to cover all eventualities.

“British voters will not accept that at home we are making tough but fair savings only to send money to countries that should never have been allowed to join the Eurozone in the first place.”

David Cameron said recently he was “frustrated” that the UK was financially obliged to support bailouts of Eurozone members and he had taken steps to ensure this would no longer happen when current arrangements were revised in 2013.

Senior ministers have been in dispute with their Labour predecessors about how the UK came to back the EU financial stabilisation mechanism. The decision was taken by former Chancellor Alistair Darling on the weekend after last year’s inconclusive general election and before the new coalition government had come to power.

Tory MP Douglas Carswell has asked the Information Commissioner to publish the advice given to current ministers about the issue, saying the “full implications of nodding through the small print on those first few days in office are becoming apparent”.

The BBC’s Economics Editor Stephanie Flanders said the UK’s contribution to the international bailout was likely to be relatively small.

The government has conceded the UK may be liable for the measure but has stressed that the sums will be much lower than those given to Ireland where the UK also provided £3.25bn in bilateral aid.

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Ex-minister admits expenses fraud

Former MP Elliot MorleyElliot Morley was a Labour minister between 2003 and 2006

Ex-Labour minister Elliot Morley is set to appear in court to face allegations of dishonestly claiming more than £30,000 in parliamentary expenses.

Mr Morley, who quit Parliament at the last election, denies two counts of false accounting relating to mortgage claims between 2004 and 2007.

He is accused of submitting £15,800 in inflated claims and of receiving £16,800 after he had paid off the loan on the property near Scunthorpe.

The hearing is due for 1600 BST.

Mr Morley was MP for Scunthorpe between 1987 and 2010 and an environment minister between 2003 and 2006.

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Eurozone rates increased to 1.25%

Picture of a giant sign of a Euro in front of the European Central Bank buildingThe European Central Bank has kept rates low for almost two years

Eurozone interest rates have been raised to 1.25% from the record low of 1% by the European Central Bank (ECB).

Interest rates had been held at 1% for just under two years following the financial crisis and global recession.

The European Commission recently upgraded its inflation forecast for the eurozone to 2.2%, above the ECB target.

However, there are worries that the rate rise will cause more problems for the eurozone’s weaker economies, such as Portugal.

On Wednesday, Portugal asked for financial assistance from the European Union.

“Inflation is above their objective and they are worried it will remain above their target”

Ken Watrett European economist, BNP Paribas

The rise in eurozone interest rates had been widely expected by markets and could mark the start of a series of rate rises by the ECB.

The bank also raised another reference rate – the marginal lending rate – to 2.% and its overnight deposit rate to 0.5%.

Analysts said the European Central Bank was concerned about the impact of rising oil and commodity prices on inflation.

“Inflation is above their objective and they’re worried that it will remain above their target level for quite a long time,” said Ken Watrett, European economist at BNP Paribas.

There is uncertainty, however, about how far rates will rise.

Further rises could risk damaging growth in the eurozone’s weaker economies such as the Republic of Ireland and Portugal.

“I think it is the start of a series but I think [ECB President] Trichet… will try to temper any market expectations, which are already priced in, of further hikes to come,” said Lloyds’ interest rate strategist, Eric Wand.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Villazon up for two Classic Brits

Antonio Pappano and Rolando VillazonAntonio Pappano and Rolando Villazon will go head-to-head for best male artist
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Tenor Rolando Villazon and conductor Antonio Pappano have both been nominated for two Classic Brit Awards.

Villazon, a judge and mentor on ITV show Popstar To Operastar, is shortlisted for album of the year and best male artist.

Pappano has also received a nod in the best male category and has been nominated for the critics’ award.

Myleene Klass will present the ceremony, which takes place at London’s Royal Albert Hall on 12 May.

Conductor Sir Charles Mackerras, who died last year, gains a posthumous nomination for best male artist.

For the first time in the awards’ 12-year history, three British artists – trumpeter Alison Balsom, violinist Nicola Benedetti and pianist Dame Mitsuko Uchida – will compete for the title of female artist of the year.

Dame Mitsuko was born in Japan but is a naturalised British citizen.

In another first, the category features no opera singers.

Isabel SucklingBest album nominee Isabel Suckling sings in York Minster’s choir

The most coveted prize of the night is the album of the year award, which is voted for by the public.

The list is compiled from the top 10 biggest selling classical albums of last year, and includes choirgirl Isabel Suckling who is up against her manager Aled Jones for his Christmas release.

Other artists shortlisted for best album include Bryn Terfel, Andre Rieu, The Priests, Russell Watson, the Central Band of the RAF and the Benedictine Nuns of Notre-Dame for Voices.

US musician Eric Whitacre picks up his first nomination in the composer of the year category, while Karl Jenkins is shortlisted for the fourth time.

Operatic quartet Il Divo will recieve a special award for artist of the decade and are due to perform at the event, which will be screened on ITV1.

Meanwhile, the shortlist nominations for The Royal Philharmonic Society Music Awards have also been announced.

The Royal Opera House leads the way with nominations in five categories, including three for its production of Wagner’s Tannhauser.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.