Street battle for key Libyan town

Medical staff tend to a rebel fighter with a shrapnel wound on his leg, after he was brought in from western Ajdabiya, April 9, 2011Eight rebels were reported killed and several more injured in the fighting

Pro-Gaddafi forces have launched a surprise attack on Libyan rebels in Ajdabiya, shelling the town and deploying soldiers on the streets.

The rebels said they had managed to repulse the attack after several hours of fighting.

Doctors said eight rebels were killed in the violence.

In the western city of Misrata, Nato forces have intensified their air strikes and destroyed 15 tanks after an upsurge of violence.

Rebel leaders have been critical of Nato’s attempts to enforce a UN-mandated no-fly zone, particularly since an air strike hit a rebel convoy earlier this week.

But rebel commanders now say they are heartened by the intensification of strikes on pro-Gaddafi forces on Friday and Saturday.

Nato announced that its jets had destroyed government ammunition stockpiles east of the capital Tripoli, tanks around Misrata and also military vehicles near Brega.

Armed men in a vehicle

The BBC’s Jeremy Bowen goes on a government approved tour of Misrata

“In addition to hitting their supplies, our aircraft successfully destroyed a significant percentage of the Libyan government’s armoured forces,” said Nato’s General Charles Bouchard.

The Nato operation has diminished the government’s firepower, but pro-Gaddafi commanders have switched tactics.

On Saturday, as rebel fighters headed west from Ajdabiya towards Brega, government troops in pick-up trucks took desert roads and entered Ajdabiya.

A rebel fighter, Salah Ali, told the Associated Press that pro-Gaddafi soldiers had spread out in the city, and had begun fighting with weapons including heavy machine guns and grenade launchers.

The fighting raged for much of Saturday, and pockets of violence were still being reported after rebel commanders said they had beaten off the attack.

The BBC’s Jon Leyne, in the rebel stronghold city of Benghazi, says the size of the raid on Ajdabiya suggests it was not a serious attempt to retake the town.

He says it was more an operation to harass the rebels.

Fighting also raged in Misrata, which government forces have had under siege for weeks.

Rebel fighters say they managed to repel an assault by pro-Gaddafi fighters, but added that eight rebels were killed.

The Red Cross say they have succeeded in bringing a ship in Misrata with vitally needed medical supplies.

They say they have also been given access to other parts of the country still under control of the government.

Red Cross official Jean-Michel Monod described it as a breakthrough.

Meanwhile, international efforts to find an end to the crisis are continuing.

A team of African leaders headed by South African President Jacob Zuma is due in Benghazi later to hold talks with the rebels.

And UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon will host a meeting of international and regional organisations in Cairo on Thursday aimed at co-ordinating the response to the crisis in Libya.

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Cuba anger at US militant verdict

Luis Posada Carriles in El Paso, Texas, 8 April 2011Posada Carriles’ acquittal ended a four-year prosecution
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Cuba and Venezuela have condemned a US court’s decision to acquit a veteran anti-communist militant and former CIA agent, Luis Posada Carriles.

A Cuban official called the outcome a “shameful farce”; Venezuela said the US was protecting a known terrorist.

Mr Posada Carriles was cleared of US immigration charges on Friday.

Cuba and Venezuela accuse him of staging bomb attacks and plotting to kill Fidel Castro, and have demanded his extradition.

Mr Posada Carriles, 83, spent decades fighting to overthrow the communist government in Cuba and stop the spread of left-wing influence throughout Latin America.

He was on trial in Texas on charges of lying to immigration officials about how he entered the US and about his alleged involvement in bomb attacks in Havana in 1997 in which an Italian tourist was killed.

But a jury found him not guilty, ending a four-year effort by US federal prosecutors to convict him.

The head of Cuba’s parliament, Ricardo Alarcon, told the Associated Press the federal judge in Texas had prevented jurors from seeing evidence that would have convinced them of his guilt.

“The US government is as much a liar as he is because it converted a killer who has been sought for decades into a simple old liar,” he said.

The Venezuelan government expressed “indignation” at “an act of theatre” designed to “protect the terrorist Luis Posada Carriles”.

It said it would renew its request to have Mr Posada Carriles extradited for his alleged role in the bombing of a Cuban airliner in 1973, which killed 73 people.

The US has previously refused to send Mr Posada Carriles to Cuba or Venezuela, saying he might face torture.

Cuba’s communist government regards Mr Posada Carriles as one of its most dangerous enemies.

In 1976 he was jailed in Venezuela over the airline bombing, but escaped from prison in 1985.

He was then jailed in Panama in 2000 for plotting the assassination of his arch-enemy, the Cuban leader Fidel Castro, but was pardoned and released four years later.

Mr Posada Carriles has always denied involvement in the airline bombing and the alleged plot against Castro in Panama, but admits fighting for “freedom” in Cuba.

Declassified US documents show that he worked for the CIA between 1965 and 1976.

He is also said to have worked for the intelligence agencies of Venezuela, Guatemala, El Salvador, Argentina and Chile, and to have supported Contra rebels in Nicaragua.

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Ceop website form ‘was insecure’

Girl using laptopCeop was set up in 2006 to help find and convict paedophiles and keep young people safe online
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An investigation is under way after a web page – set up to protect children online – was found to be insecure.

A member of the public found a form on the Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre’s website – to report alleged offenders – was unencrypted.

Security experts have described the breach of data as a serious error which could have put children at risk.

The agency told the BBC the risk was hypothetical and it has now been fixed so any crime can be reported safely.

There will now be a full investigation by the Information Commissioner’s Office.

The unencrypted pages meant personal details entered on the site could have been visible to anyone with a sinister motive.

Ceop was set up in 2006 to help find and convict paedophiles, as well as working to keep young people safe from online predators.

It has run several campaigns and educational programmes for schools designed to alert children to such dangers.

A plan to merge Ceop with a new National Crime Agency in 2013 was announced in July by the Home Secretary Theresa May.

The decision prompted the resignation of its former head, Jim Gamble.

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Hundreds hurt in Yemen protests

Protesters in Sanaa, 9 April 2011Protests have been continuing for weeks
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Hundreds of anti-government protesters are reported to have been hurt in the Yemeni capital Sanaa, a day after similar clashes in the city of Taiz.

The BBC correspondent in Sanaa says the area has been blocked off by army trucks, and single gunshots echo through the city.

Doctors say at least a dozen people have gunshot wounds, and others were treated for the effects of tear gas.

The country has seen weeks of protests against President Ali Abdullah Saleh.

President Saleh earlier recalled his ambassador to Qatar after dismissing a proposal by the Gulf states for him to step down.

Our correspondent says the sounds of single gunshots are consistent with the accounts from some protesters inside the area who say snipers are shooting at them from rooftops.

On Thursday, Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Hamad Bin Jassem Al Thani said the six-nation Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) hoped “to reach a deal with the Yemeni president to step down”. In return, he and his family would be granted immunity from prosecution.

But Mr Saleh said: “Our power comes from the power of our great people, not from Qatar, not from anyone else. This is blatant interference in Yemeni affairs.”

He added: “We reject any coup against democracy, the constitution and our freedom… We reject this belligerent intervention.”

A BBC correspondent says Mr Saleh’s speech was brief but potentially very damaging to any prospect of resolving this crisis peacefully.

Diplomats and government sources in Sanaa say that the president’s family members, many of whom hold powerful positions, are putting a lot of pressure on him to stay, our correspondent adds.

More than 120 people have been killed since Yemenis began calling for the removal of President Saleh after 32 years in power, inspired by the popular uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt.

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News of the World prints apology

Breaking news

The News of the World has issued an apology in this Sunday’s edition over the phone-hacking scandal.

The paper said of the victims: “Here today, we publicly and unreservedly apologise to all such individuals.”

It added: “What happened to them should not have happened. It was and remains unacceptable.”

The News of the World’s owner News International has admitted there were at least eight victims and has put aside £20m in compensation.

The paper said that a number of individuals had brought breach of privacy claims against it over wrongful voicemail interceptions between 2004 and 2006, and others were threatening to do so.

It continued: “Evidence has recently come to light which supports some of these claims.

“We have written to relevant individuals to admit liability in these civil cases and to apologise unreservedly, and will do the same to any other individuals where evidence shows their claims to be justifiable.

“We hope to be able to pay appropriate compensation to all these individuals, and have asked our lawyers to set up a compensation scheme to deal with genuine claims fairly and efficiently.”

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NHS faces ‘cuts and poor morale’

Doctors and nursesMinisters want to change the way the NHS works in England
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Nurse leaders will this week warn that poor morale and job cuts threaten to derail the government’s reform programme of the NHS in England.

The issues, along with wider concerns about the overhaul, will be key themes of the Royal College of Nursing’s annual conference in Liverpool.

RCN leader Peter Carter has said nurses were being pushed to the limit, working extra hard to keep services going.

The health secretary is not expected to give a speech but will meet delegates.

It is understood Andrew Lansley is attending the conference as part of the government’s “listening exercise” over its shake-up of the health service.

Under the plans, GPs will be given control of much of the NHS budget, while greater competition will be encouraged with the private sector.

A bill is already going through Parliament to pave the way for the changes, but the government was forced last week to effectively re-open the consultation process after mounting criticism of its proposals.

The four-day conference, which will be attended by thousands of nurses, is likely to prove to be a testing moment for ministers battling to convince the medical profession and wider public that its reforms are right.

“The NHS is going through considerable upheaval at the moment… we are concerned at the NHS’s ability to cope”

Peter Carter Royal College of Nursing

The union has said it supports the basic principles, but was one of a number of organisations to raise concerns about the pace of change, lack of accountability and involvement of the private sector.

Ahead of the conference, the RCN released research showing that some nurses were being forced to go without breaks and work beyond their contracted hours because of the demands being placed on them.

The union e-mailed 100,000 nurses about their working conditions. The response rate was low – just over 2,000 took part – but the union said it still showed a service under strain.

Many raised concerns about staffing levels, with most respondents saying they were working extra hours.

Some said they missed meal times and breaks, with a number saying they sometimes did not even have time to get a drink of water.

The RCN has long been campaigning about what it sees as a cull of jobs in the NHS as trusts tighten their belts.

While the health service is getting small rises in its budget, many argue that costs from issues such as the ageing population and lifestyle factors including obesity outstrip these increases.

Mr Carter said the situation meant nurses were at risk of “burn out”, which would harm patient care and undermine attempts to reform the health service as nurses were the “oil in the engine” of the NHS.

He added: “The NHS is going through considerable upheaval at the moment. Coupled with increasing demands on the health service, including from a rise in people with long-term conditions, we are concerned at the NHS’s ability to cope.

“Trusts need to make sure they have the right numbers and balance of staff to deal with this.”

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Gbagbo troops ‘hit rival’s base’

Golf Hotel, Abidjan (file photo: 2010)Alassane Ouattara has set up his supporters and troops at the Golf Hotel

A hotel used by the internationally recognised president of Ivory Coast has come under attack by forces loyal to his rival Laurent Gbagbo, reports say.

Witnesses and a UN official told news agencies that the Golf Hotel in Abidjan, Ivory Coast’s main city, had come under mortar and small-arms fire.

Alassane Ouattara was judged to have won a presidential election in Ivory Coast, but Mr Gbagbo has refused to step down.

He has been surrounded in his residence for days by pro-Ouattara troops.

Reports suggested Saturday’s fighting flared at around 1700 GMT.

“The FDS [pro-Gbagbo Defence and Security Forces] are attacking us and we are trying to push them back,” one fighter with the pro-Ouattara forces told the AFP news agency.

“The firing is very very close. Snipers fired bursts from Kalashnikovs. The pro-Gbagbos are attacking us on all fronts,” a hotel resident added.

AFP also reported that UN peacekeepers – tasked by the Security Council with protecting civilians in Ivory Coast – had fired back.

“The Golf Hotel was attacked with mortars,” UN spokesman Hamadoun Toure said, adding that the attack had come from south of Abidjan’s lagoon, away from the presidential residence.

“In conformity with our mandate to protect the Golf Hotel where President Ouattara and his team are, the peacekeepers responded by targeting the origin of the firing coming from the other side of the lagoon. We intentionally avoided the residence of President Gbagbo.”

Mr Ouattara’s forces have swept down from the north of Ivory Coast over the past two weeks but much of Abidjan is dominated by Gbagbo supporters. Days of fighting have plunged the city into crisis.

The BBC’s Mark Doyle, in Abidjan, says an estimated one million people have been made homeless by the recent fighting, and there are growing concerns for public health.

“The situation is tragic in certain neighbourhoods” of Abidjan, Carlos Geha, of the UN Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs (Ocha) told AFP.

“It is not medicine or material aid that is missing but the means to get them to those who need them.”

Ivorian turmoil28 Nov 2010: Incumbent Laurent Gbagbo and challenger Alassane Ouattara in election run-off2 Dec: Electoral commission announces that Ouattara won 54% of vote3 Dec: Constitutional Council declaring Gbagbo the winner; UN says Ouattara was victor30 Mar 2011: Pro-Ouattara forces enter the capital, Yamoussoukro4 Apr: UN launches air strikes on Gbagbo in main city, Abidjan5 Apr: Three generals negotiate Gbagbo’s surrender6 Apr: Gbagbo denies he is ready to leaveOuattara’s political tightrope Abidjan cathedral provides refuge

It had appeared several days ago that Mr Gbagbo was on the verge of defeat but the upscale Plateau and Cocody areas of Abidjan are now fully in the control of his forces.

UN peacekeeping chief Alain Le Roy said late on Friday that Mr Gbagbo’s followers had in fact made strong gains, having used a pause for negotiations as an opportunity to regroup.

Earlier this week Mr Ouattara’s troops were reported to have isolated Mr Gbagbo in an underground bunker, but a pause in the fighting appears to have given his forces new resolve.

“They clearly used the lull of Tuesday as a trick to reinforce their position,” Mr Le Roy said, referring to a dip in the fighting after three of Mr Gbagbo’s generals requested talks.

Mr Le Roy said that there was evidence that his forces were still using weapons including tanks, M-21 rocket launchers, rocket-propelled grenade launchers and armoured personnel carriers.

Heavy weapons fire from Mr Gbagbo’s forces targeted the French ambassador’s residence in the city on Friday, the French embassy said, although this was denied by Mr Gbagbo’s supporters.

On Saturday the remaining British presence in Abidjan left the city. A skeleton staff of two diplomats and 16 local staff were evacuated in a convoy of UN armoured vehicles.

The decision to evacuate was taken after bullets started coming in through the window and mortars landed in the garden, our correspondent says.

The UN has certified Mr Ouattara as the winner of November’s run-off vote for president but Mr Gbagbo has refused to cede power.

Both men have been criticised for the actions of troops loyal to them during the crisis. Most recently Mr Ouattara’s forces were criticised by Human Right Watch, which alleged they killed or raped hundreds of people in villages as they advanced on Abidjan.

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Japan frees yakuza boss Shinoda

Kenichi Shinoda gets into a car after arriving at the train station in Kobe, western Japan on April 9, 2011 Kenichi Shinoda has also spent time in jail for killing a man with a sword
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The head of Japan’s biggest yakuza crime syndicate has been freed from jail after almost six years.

Kenichi Shinoda was jailed for illegal gun possession shortly after taking over the Yamaguchi-gumi – a gang with an estimated 35,000 members.

Japan’s police, who have vowed to crack down on the yakuza, say they now expect “aggressive activities” from the gang.

Late last year Shinoda’s second-in-command, Kiyoshi Takayama, was arrested over extortion allegations.

Japan’s yakuza groups are not illegal, and frequently operate front companies out of smart offices.

Analysts say the gangs are involved in every area of criminal activity in Japan – from drug-running and prostitution to stock-market manipulation.

Before he went to jail, Shinoda is said to have greatly expanded the Yamaguchi-gumi’s reach by sealing deals with other gangs.

But in 2009 the police launched a crackdown which has seriously disrupted the gang’s operations.

Shinoda emerged from jail in Fuchu, west of Tokyo, wearing sunglasses and a leather hat.

The 69-year-old, who has previously spent time in jail for killing a rival with a samurai sword, headed back to his home in the city of Kobe.

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Nine injured after city bus crash

The crash in CardiffOne person is said to have suffered serious injuries in the incident

Six people have been injured, one seriously, in a crash involving a bus and a car near Cardiff city centre.

Emergency services were called to the incident on the A470 North Road just before 1400 BST on Saturday.

Six people are believed to have been taken to hospital, four from the car and the bus driver and an elderly passenger.

The vehicle is reported to have left the road and ended up in a garden between Colum Road and Maindy Road.

One person is believed to have suffered serious injuries while the others sustained minor injuries.

South Wales Police say the road is closed in both directions between the Gabalfa interchange and Colum Road.

They advised motorists to stay clear of the area.

South Wales Fire and Rescue Service said the driver of the bus, an elderly female passenger and four males from the car were taken to hospital.

A spokesperson for South Wales Police said initial reports suggested the bus had crashed into a house, but it appears it may have come to rest in a front garden.

An investigation will take place into the cause of the crash.

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Nuclear submarine gunman quizzed

HMS Astute berthed in SouthamptonHMS Astute is in Southampton on a “goodwill” visit
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A Royal Navy sailor is being questioned on suspicion of murder after a shooting on board a nuclear submarine that left a crewman dead and another injured.

HMS Astute was docked in Southampton on a “goodwill” visit when the shooting began on Friday afternoon.

The crewman who died has been named locally as Lt Cdr Ian Molyneux.

Southampton City Council’s leader, Councillor Royston Smith, has told how he overpowered the gunman while on a guided tour of the vessel.

Mr Molyneux is said to have been a weapons engineer in charge of the vessel’s missiles.

Another crew member remains in hospital where he was said to be in a stable condition.

The Ministry of Defence is expected to officially name the two victims later.

At the time of the shooting at about 1210 BST local dignitaries were on board as part of a civic party, which also included the city council’s mayor Carol Cunio and chief executive Alistair Neill.

Eleven children were on the quayside about to board the submarine.

City council leader, Mr Smith, said the gunman had already fired his gun several times when he wrestled him to the ground in the control room.

Leader of Southampton Council Royston Smith

Royston Smith, Southampton Council : “I managed to wrestle him to the ground”

Mr Smith, who once served in the RAF, said: “At some point I decided that the best form of defence was to try to disarm him. I guess I’m lucky he did not hit me.”

He said the gunman fired again while he had hold of the weapon.

“I had a strange feeling. I was not sure if I’d been hit – it didn’t hurt – but I wasn’t thankfully.”

He said he pushed the man against the wall “and we wrestled, then I pushed him into another wall which resulted in him going to the ground and I managed to get the weapon from him and threw it aside under a table”.

He said he shouted for someone to help and the city council’s chief executive Alistair Neill came over and “did a remarkable job of restraining” the gunman, Mr Smith said.

The council leader said the gunman became compliant after a minute or two but was “thrashing around and was not going to give up easily”.

Police officers who were called to the shooting at Southampton docksPolice were called to Southampton docks shortly after 1200 BST on Friday

Hampshire Police are interviewing about 30 potential witnesses to what happened on the submarine.

The force said the shootings were not linked to terrorism and submarine security had not been breached.

The 97m (318ft) HMS Astute, the UK’s newest nuclear-powered attack submarine, is based at the Faslane Naval Base on the Clyde.

Astute was named and launched by the Duchess of Cornwall in June 2007 before being welcomed into the Royal Navy in August last year at a commissioning ceremony at Faslane.

The vessel has been berthed in Southampton since Wednesday for a five-day official visit.

The Port of Southampton has been fully reopened following the incident.

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Troubled Nigerian poll under way

Women walk past election posters in Ibadan, Nigeria, 8 April 2011Security forces had warned of a plot to disrupt the elections

Nigerians are preparing to vote in parliamentary elections marred by bloody attacks and chaotic delays.

On Friday, a bomb blast at the election commission’s office in the central town of Suleja killed at least six people.

In the north-eastern state of Borno, gunmen shot dead four people at a police station where election officials were preparing voting materials.

Several other bombs were defused by the security forces, who had earlier warned of a plot to disrupt the elections.

Voting – for 360 seats in the lower chamber, and 109 in the Senate – had already begun last Saturday, and millions were queuing, when it was discovered that ballot papers were missing in some parts of the country, prompting delays due to the difficulty of replacing ballot papers.

Various issues have resulted in three separate announcements of postponements, while the elections for president and state governors have also been set back.

Saturday’s voting is set to go ahead in around 86% of constituencies in Africa’s most populous nation, with registration starting at 0800 (0800 GMT) ahead of polling stations opening at midday.

Friday evening’s blast hit Suleja – just 20 km (12 miles) from the capital Abuja – at about 1800, a day after a bomb in the northern city of Kaduna killed one person.

The dead included an official from the ruling People’s Democratic Party (PDP), who had been preparing to distribute election materials ahead of the parliamentary polls, police say.

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A senior election commission official told the BBC he was making frantic efforts to contact election workers who had been working in the building and were still unaccounted for.

Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan condemned the “heinous bomb attack” and ordered an immediate increase in security at all electoral commission premises across the country.

A statement from the president’s office said the dead included members of the National Youth Service Corps who had been “engaged in preparatory work for the conduct of free, fair and credible elections in the country”.

Vote by Numbers74 million registered voters360 House of Representatives109 senators54 parties contesting36 governors20 presidential candidatesAfrican viewpoint: Bloody politics

The BBC’s Caroline Duffield in Nigeria says Suleja was the target of a bomb some weeks ago, when men hurled a bomb towards an election rally from a moving car.

The build-up to Nigeria’s elections has been violent, adds our correspondent, with attacks on party offices in the Niger Delta, bomb blasts, and the assassination of an election candidate in the north-eastern city of Maiduguri.

At least 85 people have lost their lives in political violence linked to the elections, according to Human Rights Watch, the campaign group.

Previous elections held since the 1999 end of military rule have been characterised by allegations of widespread fraud and violence.

Presidential elections have been put back a week to 16 April, with polls to choose the 36 powerful state governors now to be held on 26 April.

Nigeria: A nation divided
Politics Ethnic Wealth Health Literacy Oil

The People’s Democratic Party (PDP) has won all elections since the end of military rule in 1999. It won two-thirds of Nigeria’s 36 states last time. But having a southerner – President Goodluck Jonathan – as its candidate in the presidential elections may lose it some votes in the north.

Nigeria’s 160 million people are divided between numerous ethno-linguistic groups and also along religious lines. Broadly, the Hausa-Fulani people based in the north are mostly Muslims. The Yorubas of the south-west are divided between Muslims and Christians, while the Igbos of the south-east and neghbouring groups are mostly Christian or animist. The Middle Belt is home to hundreds of groups with different beliefs, and around Jos there are frequent clashes between Hausa-speaking Muslims and Christian members of the Berom community.

Despite its vast resources, Nigeria ranks among the most unequal countries in the world, according to the UN. The poverty in the north is in stark contrast to the more developed southern states. While in the oil-rich south-east, the residents of Delta and Akwa Ibom complain that all the wealth they generate flows up the pipeline to Abuja and Lagos.

Southern residents tend to have better access to healthcare, as reflected by the greater uptake of vaccines for polio, tuberculosis, tetanus and diphtheria. Some northern groups have in the past boycotted immunisation programmes, saying they are a Western plot to make Muslim women infertile. This led to a recurrence of polio, but the vaccinations have now resumed.

Female literacy is seen as the key to raising living standards for the next generation. For example, a newborn child is far likelier to survive if its mother is well-educated. In Nigeria we see a stark contrast between the mainly Muslim north and the Christian and animist south. In some northern states less than 5% of women can read and write, whereas in some Igbo areas more than 90% are literate.

Nigeria is Africa’s biggest oil producer and among the biggest in the world but most of its people subsist on less than $2 a day. The oil is produced in the south-east and some militant groups there want to keep a greater share of the wealth which comes from under their feet. Attacks by militants on oil installations led to a sharp fall in Nigeria’s output during the last decade. But in 2010, a government amnesty led thousands of fighters to lay down their weapons.

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Second arrest in murder inquiry

Police arrest a second man in connection with the death of a 48-year-old man, whose body was found in a flat in Newport.

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