BNP ‘Koran burner’ case withdrawn

Sion OwensSion Owens is due before magistrates in Swansea
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A BNP candidate for the Welsh assembly is due in court on Monday after police were passed a video appearing to show him burning a copy of the Koran.

Sion Owens, aged 41, has been charged with a public order offence.

Joanne Shannon, another BNP candidate also arrested in connection with the incident, has now been released on police bail.

Mr Owens, a BNP candidate for the South Wales West regional list, is due before magistrates in Swansea.

A BNP spokesperson said both would still be candidates in the assembly election on 5 May.

South Wales Police said Mr Owens was arrested on Friday when the force was passed a video recording showing a man, who appeared to be Mr Owens, burning the Koran.

He was taken into custody at 20.45 BST and charged on Saturday evening under the Public Order Act.

Joanne Shannon, a BNP candidate in in Swansea East, was arrested at the same time.

She has been released on police bail, pending further inquiries.

Last week in Afghanistan seven United Nations workers were killed in the city of Mazar-i-Sharif.

It was reported that it happened partly in relation to the burning of a copy of the Koran in America.

That happened in a small church in Florida after controversial pastor Terry Jones judged the holy book to be “guilty” of crimes.

But Terry Jones denied it led to events in Afghanistan.

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Open University to get US funding

Open University on a mobileThe Open University has been applying its distance-learning experience to global projects

The UK’s Open University is to receive funding from the United States to improve staying-on rates among poorer students in US colleges.

The Open University (OU) is to provide online courses to improve basic maths for students in community colleges.

The $750,000 (£458,000) pilot project will help students in 10 US colleges – and will be extended if successful.

The project is intended to bolster the maths of students who might otherwise drop out before graduating.

There have been worries in the United States about the number of students who fail to complete degree courses – particularly among students from low-income backgrounds.

The OU materials will provide an online “safety net” to help students whose difficulties with maths could stop them progressing.

The project is run by Next Generation Learning Challenges (NGLC) – a partnership of US public education officials, educational technology companies and charities such as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

According to the NGLC, only 26% of low-income students who enrol successfully gain bachelors degrees.

This is against a background in which the US jobs market is becoming tougher for those without degrees – with forecasts that by the end of the decade almost two thirds of US jobs will need education beyond secondary level.

This venture, being piloted in colleges in Maryland until June 2012, is the first such project by the Open University in the US higher education market.

“The intention is to scale this up,” says Patrick McAndrew, associate director at the OU’s Institute of Educational Technology.

The funding will allow the OU to explore how such projects can be developed more widely, applying the university’s experience of distance learning in an increasingly globalised higher education sector.

The Open University, which has been a pioneer of distance learning in the UK since the 1960s, has been developing its international profile.

While a growing number of UK and US universities have been setting up bases overseas, the OU has been developing ways of using the internet to deliver courses to an international audience, operating in 23 countries.

It has also become the biggest global provider of online downloads on the iTunes U service.

This allows students to download lectures from universities around the world – and the Open University has been the first to reach 30 million downloads, more than 90% of which were from outside the UK.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Libya rebels weigh AU truce plan

Colonel Gaddafi

A rebel spokesman said any deal designed to keep Colonel Gaddafi or his sons in place would not be acceptable

Members of an African Union delegation are offering a peace proposal to end Libya’s eight-week-old conflict to rebel leaders in the city of Benghazi.

The AU says the government has already accepted the plan. The delegation met leader Col Muammar Gaddafi on Sunday.

Rebels promised to study the plan, but ruled out a truce unless Col Gaddafi stepped down and his forces withdrew.

Pro-Gaddafi forces have recently pushed back rebels – but Nato has thwarted their advance.

Nato says its planes destroyed 25 government tanks in Ajdabiya on Sunday alone.

The alliance said it had “taken note” of the AU initiative and welcomed efforts to save Libyan civilians.

The AU deal’s main points are:

An immediate ceasefireThe unhindered delivery of humanitarian aidProtection of foreign nationalsA dialogue between the government and rebels on a political settlementThe suspension of Nato airstrikes

Analysis

The African Union does not have a good reputation when it comes to solving crises. On Libya it is sounding determined and maintains it is in the unique position of being able to speak to both Col Gaddafi and the forces in Benghazi.

But any intervention which does not involve the removal from power of Muammar Gaddafi will be seen by some as the AU saving the Libyan leader. It has often been accused of standing up for the incumbents and is criticised as being a club which serves the interests of the continent’s presidents more than the people.

The situation is muddied by money. Col Gaddafi has bankrolled the AU for years and he has bought friends in Africa.

Having complained that the West was ignoring Africa’s view on Libya and pushing for regime change, the AU has a chance to take the lead. Now the tough part – convincing the Libyan rebels to hold fire and talk.

In all, the AU mission comprised representatives from five nations: presidents Jacob Zuma of South Africa, Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz of Mauritania, Amadou Toumani Toure of Mali and Denis Sassou Nguesso of Congo-Brazzaville, and Uganda’s Foreign Minister Henry Oryem Okello.

Mr Zuma, who led the delegation on its visit to Tripoli, is now returning to South Africa.

The five-strong panel was approved by the European Union.

The AU delegation arrived in Benghazi to a rough reception, with demonstrators shouting “Gaddafi out” and mobbing their vehicles, reports the BBC’s Jon Leyne in the city.

More protesters have gathered at the hotel where they are due to stay.

Our correspondent says the opposition will be very uneasy that they are in danger of being outmanoeuvred by this delegation, which they will see as being very sympathetic to Col Gaddafi.

Earlier rebel spokesman Mustafa Gheriani told Reuters the proposal would be considered, but “the Libyan people have made it very clear that Gaddafi must step down”.

Another spokesman, Shamsiddin Abdulmolah, told AFP news agency: “The people must be allowed to go into the streets to express their opinion and the soldiers must return to their barracks.”

“The world has seen these offers of ceasefires before and within 15 minutes [Col Gaddafi] starts shooting again,” he added.

The British-based representative of the Libyan opposition leadership, Guma al-Gamaty, has told the BBC that any deal designed to keep Col Gaddafi or his sons in place would not be acceptable.

Meanwhile welcoming the AU initiative, Nato spokeswoman Oana Lungescu said the alliance had “always made it clear that there could be no purely military solution to this crisis”.

“We welcome all contributions to the broad international effort aimed at stopping the violence against the civilian population in Libya.”

Before his departure , Mr Zuma said Col Gaddafi had give his approval to the plan.

“The brother leader delegation has accepted the roadmap as presented by us,” he declared.

“We have to give the ceasefire a chance.”

An AU official said the idea of Col Gaddafi stepping down had been discussed, but gave no further details.

“There was some discussion on this but I cannot report on this. It has to remain confidential,” said AU Commissioner for Peace and Security Ramtane Lamamra.

“It’s up to the Libyan people to choose their leaders democratically.”

Nato air strikes have been continuing: the alliance says its planes destroyed 25 government tanks on Sunday alone.

Eleven were reportedly destroyed as they approached Ajdabiya and 14 were destroyed earlier near Misrata, the only city in western Libya still in rebel hands.

Accusing government forces of “brutally shelling” civilian areas, Nato said it was responding to a desperate situation in the two towns, under its UN mandate to protect civilians.

It was one of the biggest series of air strikes since the coalition’s initial onslaught, our correspondent says.

Ajdabiya is important to the opposition as it controls a strategic crossroads and is the last town before the main rebel city of Benghazi.

Map

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Bank collapse councils owed £40m

Landsbanki headquarters, file imageLandsbanki was one of several Icelandic banks which collapsed in late 2008
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Scottish councils are still owed nearly £40m following the Icelandic banking system collapse in 2008, it has emerged.

Icelanders rejected the latest plan to repay the UK and Netherlands some 4bn euros lost in the collapse.

Eight Scottish councils had a total of £46.5m invested in Landsbanki and Glitnir and several UK subsidiaries.

So far they have recovered almost £6.9m from the UK arms of two of the collapsed Icelandic banks.

Hopes of recovering at least some of the outstanding money rose earlier this month when an Icelandic court granted councils priority creditor status.

The decision meant about 90 councils in the UK, including affected authorities in Scotland, would be at the front of the queue for any reimbursement.

However, the picture became more complicated at the weekend when Icelanders rejected in a referendum a negotiated settlement to reimburse the UK.

North Ayrshire Council, which is owed the largest amount of money in Scotland, said it was waiting to get back £15m.

“Doing nothing will not get us anywhere. We would be happy to support any measures that will see us getting any return on the money that is outstanding to us”

Pat Watters Cosla president

South Ayrshire Council said it was still owed £5m, Moray Council £2m, East Ayrshire Council £2.4m, East Renfrewshire Council £1m and Perth and Kinross Council about £1m.

Scottish Borders Council, which had a total of about £10m invested in the Heritable and Landsbanki banks before the banking collapse, has so far received £2.52m – or just over 50% – of its claim from Landsbanki’s UK subsidiary, Heritable.

South Lanarkshire Council has also recovered half of its £2.5m exposure to Heritable but is still owed £5m by Landsbanki.

And East Ayrshire Council has recouped just over half of the £5m it had invested with Heritable and Kaupthing Singer and Friedlander (KSF), both of which are subject to UK law.

The figures emerged as the UK government signalled it was set to resort to legal action to recoup billions of pounds paid out to cover the deposits of British savers in collapsed Icelandic banks.

A negotiated settlement to reimburse the UK was rejected for a second time by Icelanders in a referendum at the weekend, a result which the Chief Secretary to the Treasury, Danny Alexander, described as “disappointing”.

Mr Alexander told BBC1’s Andrew Marr Show: “It looks like this process will now end up in the courts.

“There is a legal process going on and we will carry on through these processes to try and make sure we do get back the money that the British government paid out in past years.”

Pat Watters, president of local authority body Cosla, told BBC Scotland’s news website that councils would continue to push to get their money back.

He said: “This is a tremendous amount of money. We have to continue to pursue this, using any avenue we can.

“Doing nothing will not get us anywhere. We would be happy to support any measures that will see us getting any return on the money that is owed to us.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Family ‘devastated’ by body find

Becky Godden-EdwardsMiss Godden-Edwards was reported to the Missing People Helpline in 2007 by her family
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The mother of a woman whose remains were found in a Gloucestershire field has spoken of how her daughter’s death had devastated her family.

Karen Edwards said Becky Godden-Edwards’ drug addiction had turned her in to a “very different person”.

Her parents told a news conference that police had given the family the news on what would have been her 29th birthday.

Her remains were found in a field in Eastleach by police investigating the murder of 22-year-old Sian O’Callaghan.

Mrs Edwards added: “Life was hard before when she was living the life of an addict but we really did think she was alive and that one day she would come back home.

“Becky has now been found and the news of her horrific death has devastated all her family.

“My daughter has been murdered and to be given the news on what would have been her 29th birthday, we can’t believe it.”

Miss Godden-Edwards’ family did not initially report her missing to the police as they thought she was living in the Bristol area.

Miss Godden-Edwards left the family home in Swindon in 2001 but it was not until 2007 that her family contacted the National Missing Persons Helpline.

Taxi driver Christopher Halliwell, 47, of Ashbury Avenue, Swindon, has been charged with the murder of Miss O’Callaghan and is due to appear before Bristol Crown Court on 14 July.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Clegg: Basic NHS reform to remain

Nick CleggMr Clegg said changes could be made in the detail but not the basic structure of the plans
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Deputy PM Nick Clegg says the “basic building blocks” of controversial NHS plans will remain, but changes could be made on how they work “in practice”.

His aide Norman Lamb threatened to quit over the “very risky” pace of change.

But Mr Clegg said Mr Lamb agreed with him and did not want to “reopen the Pandora’s Box” of the basic plan to give GPs more financial powers.

The plans would give GPs in England control of 60% of the NHS budget and let more private firms provide care.

But although the legislation has completed much of its passage through the Commons, the government has agreed to a two-month “pause” to listen to concerns – including from NHS staff – following widespread criticism of the plans – including from the British Medical Association and the Royal College of Nursing.

Liberal Democrat party members overwhelmingly rejected what they called the “damaging and unjustified” shake-up of GP services, including more scrutiny of GP consortia in a vote at their spring conference.

A petition designed to put pressure on Lib Dem MPs to make good on the motion has attracted the signatures of 1,200 Lib Dem members.

And on Sunday Mr Lamb – one of Mr Clegg’s closest advisers who spoke for the party on health issues when they were in opposition – told the BBC that plans to give GPs control of budgets should not be “rushed into” and that primary care trusts – due to be axed under current plans – “have to stay” for a transitional period. He said he would step down as Mr Clegg’s parliamentary private secretary if some changes were not made.

Asked if the question of whether primary care trusts could remain was up for argument, he said: “There’s no point having a pause unless you are prepared to make substantive changes at the end of it, where those substantive changes are necessary.”

“We are not saying, Norman is not saying, that we are going to reopen the Pandora’s Box of the basic design of a new system where you are giving GPs more financial responsibility”

Nick Clegg

He said the “status quo needs to change”: “Everybody agrees it is right to put more financial responsibility into the hands of GPs who know the patients best, but how you do that is – the devil lies in the detail there.

“Yes it is unusual that a government is saying look, we’re going to have a pause and listen and reflect and change things where necessary, but I think it’s a good thing we are listening.”

He said the government was prepared to make changes if needed on issues like how GPs should be made more financially responsible “how are the consortia composed, at what period of time”.

“We’re not going to allow GP consortia who are not ready to take on these commissioning functions. If they are not ready by the April 2013 deadline”

But he added: “We are not saying, Norman is not saying, the Liberal Democrats were not saying at our Sheffield conference, that we are going to reopen the Pandora’s Box of the basic design of a new system where you are giving GPs more financial responsibility, where you are stripping out layers of bureaucracy and you are giving local authorities, accountable to local people, much greater say in the way that the whole health system works.

“Those basic building blocks are still in place, but the details of how you make those principles work in practice are of course things we want to get right.”

Meanwhile the Royal College of Nursing says front-line clinical jobs in the NHS are under threat in England, due to cuts – including nursing and midwifery.

The health budget has been protected but savings have to be made because of the rising demands linked to the ageing population, new drugs and lifestyle factors like obesity.

The government says the £20bn savings target by 2014-15 can be achieved through cutting management costs and making front-line services more efficient.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Two activists die in Bahrain jail

A relative of Ali Issa Saqer cries during his funeral in Manama, 10 AprilRelatives of Ali Issa Saqer mourn during his funeral in Manama

Two Bahraini Shia activists who were detained after weeks of anti-government protests, have died in police custody.

The interior ministry said Ali Issa Saqer, 31, had died when guards tried to restrain him for “causing chaos”.

Another detainee, Zakaraya Rashed Hassan, 40, had died of sickle cell disease, the ministry added. It was the second such death in a week.

Several Shia activists have complained of being tortured while in custody. The government denies the allegations.

Bahrain imposed emergency rule last month after weeks of anti-government protests in the tiny Gulf kingdom, where the Sunni monarchy is accused of discrimination against the Shia majority.

The authorities used force to put down the protests, which started on 14 February and have left more than 25 people dead.

Rights groups say the government has since detained more than 400 people – including human rights activists, doctors, bloggers and opposition supporters.

The interior ministry said Mr Saqer was injured while resisting guards’ attempts to restrain him. He later died in a hospital.

Newspapers with headlines reporting Bahrain has suspended opposition newspaper Al-Wasat in a coffee shop in Manama, 3 April

Leading Bahrain activist arrested Bahrain becoming ‘island of fear’

Photos taken prior to his burial showed purple lash marks all over his back. His legs were also badly bruised, and his toes and feet were covered in purple bruises.

Mr Saqer was detained on 13 March for the attempted murder of a policeman, the ministry said. The government denies any torture but says all such accusations will be investigated.

It said the other detainee, Mr Hassan, had been “found dead” in his cell. A post-mortem said he died of complications from sickle-cell anaemia.

Mr Hassan was detained on 2 April on charges of “inciting hatred, publishing false news, promoting sectarianism and calling for the overthrow of the regime” on social networking sites, the interior ministry said.

Activists say both men were abused physically and mentally, and may have died as a result.

“We believed they killed them in prison,” Nabeel Rajab of the Bahrain Center for Human Rights.

On Monday, the authorities accused Mr Rajab of publishing fabricated images on the internet and summoned him for questioning.

Map of Bahrain

Middle East protests: Country by country

Meanwhile, the former chief editor of Bahrain’s main opposition newspaper – al-Wasat – said he too had been summoned by a prosecutor investigating the paper’s allegedly unethical coverage of the uprising.

The latest moves come two days after a leading opposition figure and rights activist, Abdul Hadi al-Khawaja, was beaten up and arrested in the capital, Manama.

The unrest started on 14 February, when Shia protesters – emboldened by uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt – took to the streets urging democratic reform. Some called for the overthrow of the monarchy.

Weeks of protests prompted the Sunni-led government to impose martial law and invite in troops from Sunni-ruled neighbours such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

Since then the Bahrain government – a key US ally in the region – has launched a crackdown against opposition activists, journalists and doctors.

It accuses Iran of fomenting the unrest – which Tehran denies.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.