Laravel Passing parameter frontend required parameter for [Route: user.archive]

I have previously upgraded the version of my project to Laravel 8 and having a problem getting this error

Missing required parameter for [Route: user.archive] [URI:
user/archive/{id}] [Missing parameter: id]

this was the code that was calling the route and passing the parameters

 var url = "{{ route('user.archive', ['id' => '']) }}" + "/" + user_id;

it was working on my previous version of Laravel

is there other way i can pass the parameter user_id using frontend on routes?