UN forces join Abidjan fighting

Pro-Gbagbo forces in Abidjan (3 April 2011)Mr Gbagbo’s forces say they “will put up a fight”

The UN has threatened air attacks on forces loyal to besieged Ivorian President Laurent Gbagbo after 11 peacekeepers were shot in recent days.

The UN chief’s representative accused pro-Gbagbo forces of “mindless” attacks on the UN base in Abidjan.

The threat came as French forces were poised to evacuate foreigners ahead of an expected offensive by forces loyal to president-elect Alassane Ouattara.

The UN recognised Mr Ouattara as the winner of a run-off election.

The BBC’s John James, in Abidjan, says explosions have been heard near the Agban military base in the city.

Choi Young-jin, Special Representative of the UN Secretary General in Ivory Coast, told the BBC’s Focus on Africa programme: “We are fast approaching a tipping point.

“We are planning action, we can no longer condone their [Mr Gbagbo’s forces] reckless and mindless attack on civilians and the United Nations blue helmets with heavy weapons.”

At the scene

There are about 50 [pro-Ouattara] soldiers resting in the shade, including some wounded who have just come back from the battle for Abidjan.

One soldier described the fighting as “chaud” (hot).

A lot of troops have just left for what senior military commanders here are telling me is the final push for the city.

A general emerged from a meeting at a makeshift headquarters at a half-built toll station and told me confidently that the city would be in his control in “a matter of hours”.

Mr Ouattara’s forces have, of course, been saying this for some days but there is no doubt that this is a new and substantial offensive.

Ouattara troops prepare for final push

“We are now in a way under siege, so we cannot go out freely, [they’re] targeting us with snipers, it’s a deliberate shoot at United Nations.

“For the last few days we have 11 [peacekeepers] wounded by their gunshots. They are targeting the headquarters, they cut off the water… and we are now in the bunker.”

The special representative said the 9,000 troops who are part of the UN mission in Ivory Coast (Unoci) did not have a mandate to dislodge Mr Gbagbo, but they did have the powers to respond to heavy weapons attacks against the UN or civilians.

“We will be using our air assets,” he said. “We will be taking action soon,” he added.

The UN in Ivory Coast has a Ukrainian aviation unit with three Mi-24 attack helicopters, as well as lightly armed Mi-8 and Mi-17 utility helicopters.

It says 20 of its peacekeepers have been injured in total since the recent crisis began in the West African country.

Laurent Gbagbo, Ivory Coast incumbent president

The BBC’s Andrew Harding says pro-Ouattara troops have been massing just outside Abidjan.

Mr Ouattara’s forces captured most of the country after mounting a major offensive a week ago.

But the battle for Abidjan has been much harder in a city where Mr Gbagbo draws much of his support.

There has been a lull in fighting since Sunday while Mr Ouattara’s camp prepare for what could be a major offensive to capture the main city.

The country’s former colonial ruler, France, has taken control of Abidjan airport from the UN mission and is adding 150 soldiers to bring its force to 1,650.

France – which has about 12,000 citizens in Ivory Coast – has had peacekeepers in the country since its civil war almost a decade ago.

Ivory Coast: Battle for powerWorld’s largest cocoa producerOnce a haven of peace in West AfricaOuattara recognised as president-elect in 2010International sanctions imposed to force out GbagboHundreds killed, one million have fled9,000 UN peacekeepers monitor 2003 ceasefireEyewitness: Panic in Abidjan Q&A: Ivory Coast crisis

France said on Monday it had begun gathering its citizens at three points in Abidjan for possible evacuation.

One of the assembly points is at a French military camp where more than 1,650 foreigners, around half of them French, have been since Sunday morning, reports AFP news agency.

Our correspondent says many residents in the city of five million people are trapped indoors without food, water and electricity.

They occasionally venture out to brave bullets and looters in search of supplies, he adds.

Mr Gbagbo’s spokesman, Abdon George Bayeto, told the BBC’s World Today programme on Monday there was an international plot against the incumbent president.

“When it comes to a fight, we are going to put up a fight,” he said. “The president is not going to step down.”

Red Cross worker in long grass

The BBC’s Andrew Harding reports from the western town of Duekoue

Guillaume Soro, Mr Ouattara’s prime minister, said there would be a “rapid offensive” on Abidjan.

Meanwhile, the UN has sent an envoy to investigate the massacre of hundreds of civilians in the western town of Duekoue.

The violence happened last week, when Mr Outtara’s fighters moved south, ousting Mr Gbagbo’s troops from large swathes of the country. Both sides have said the other was responsible.

The UN said on Saturday that more than 330 people had been killed, mostly by Mr Ouattara’s forces. However, more than 100 people were killed by Mr Gbagbo’s troops, it added.

However, the Caritas aid agency estimated that 1,000 may have been killed.

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