I’m working on an application using Laravel 10, and I’m facing a performance issue related to eager loading nested relationships and custom accessors.
Scenario:
I have three models: User, Post, and Comment.
A User has many Posts.
A Post has many Comments.
I have set up a custom accessor on the Post model to calculate the number of comments.
Here are the relevant parts of my models:
// User.php
class User extends Model
{
public function posts()
{
return $this->hasMany(Post::class);
}
}
// Post.php
class Post extends Model
{
protected $appends = ['comment_count'];
public function comments()
{
return $this->hasMany(Comment::class);
}
public function getCommentCountAttribute()
{
return $this->comments()->count();
}
}
// Comment.php
class Comment extends Model
{
public function post()
{
return $this->belongsTo(Post::class);
}
}
Problem:
In my controller, I’m trying to load all users with their posts and the number of comments on each post. Here’s how I’m doing it:
$users = User::with(['posts.comments'])->get();
The issue I’m facing is that this approach is causing a significant performance hit due to the N+1 query problem. The custom accessor getCommentCountAttribute is being called for each post, and it results in a new query being executed for each post’s comment count.
What I’ve Tried:
- Adding withCount: I tried to optimize it by using withCount in the controller like this:
$users = User::with(['posts' => function($query) {
$query->withCount('comments');
}])->get();
This works, but the problem is that it doesn’t use the custom accessor, so the comment_count attribute in the Post model isn’t populated.
- Using loadMissing: I attempted to use loadMissing to avoid loading already loaded relations:
$users->loadMissing('posts.comments');
But this doesn’t solve the performance issue as it still leads to excessive queries.
- Avoiding Custom Accessors: I considered avoiding the custom accessor altogether, but the accessor is used in multiple places in the application, and refactoring it would be cumbersome.
Is there a way to keep using the custom accessor while avoiding the N+1 query issue? How can I optimize this eager loading to reduce the number of queries while still getting the comment_count for each post efficiently? Any insights or alternative approaches would be greatly appreciated!