Politician dies in Honduras crash

A view of the Central American Airways plane crash in Las Mesitas The plane crashed in a heavily wooded area outside the capital
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A deputy minister, Rodolfo Robelo, is among 14 people reported dead in a plane crash in Honduras.

The small commercial plane was on a routine scheduled flight from the coastal city of San Pedro Sula to the capital, Tegucigalpa.

Also among those killed was former finance minister Carlos Chain and a trade union leader, Israel Salinas Jorge Castellanos.

An ambulance and helicopters have been dispatched to the site of the crash.

But it is said to be a heavily wooded area which may be difficult to reach.

The commander of the Air Force, Ruis Landa, said the plane – a Let 410 twin-engine, operated by Central American Airlines – had lost contact with air traffic control in a region south of Tegucigalpa.

MapThe plane was on its way from San Pedro Sula to Tegucigalpa

Local residents heard the explosion as the aircraft hit the ground and raced to the scene to try to help any survivors, reported local newspaper El Heraldo. But when they reached the area, they found a chilling scene of scattered bodies, the local mayor told the newspaper.

Two crew were among the 14 who died.

One of the pilots is reported to have survived the initial crash, but died before he could be taken to hospital.

The accident happened in the same area where a SAHSA airlines plane crashed in 1989, killing 131 people.

An investigation into the cause of the crash is under way.

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Reaction ‘degrades van Gogh work’

Banks of the SeineThe van Gogh paintings examined include Banks of the Seine
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Scientists have identified why the bright yellows in some of Vincent van Gogh’s paintings have turned brown.

A complex chemical reaction is behind the deterioration of the works.

The finding is a first step to understanding how to stop some of the Dutch master’s most famous paintings from fading over time.

The results, published in the journal Analytical Chemistry, suggest shielding the affected paintings as much as possible from UV and sunlight.

Uncovering the secrets of the chemical reaction required the scientists to use an array of analytical tools.

These included the intense X-ray beams produced at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), a world-leading centre for the study of the structure of materials in Grenoble, France.

ESRFThe intense X-rays produced at the ESRF were used to analyse the samples

Sunlight can penetrate only a few micrometres into the paint, but over this short distance, the researchers found it could trigger a hitherto unknown chemical reaction turning chrome yellow into brown pigments, altering the original composition.

The scientists employed a microscopic X-ray beam to reveal a complex chemical reaction taking place in the incredibly thin layer where the paint meets the varnish.

The vibrancy of new industrial pigments such as chrome yellow allowed van Gogh to achieve the intensity of, for example, his series of Sunflowers paintings.

He started to paint in these bright colours after leaving his native Holland for France where he became friends with artists who shared his new ideas about the use of colours.

The researchers found that a change in the oxidation state of the element chromium (from chromium 6 to chromium 3) was linked to the darkening of chrome yellow paint.

The X-ray beam research carried out at ESRF also showed that chromium 3 was especially prominent in the presence of chemical compounds which contained barium and sulphur.

Based on this observation, the scientists speculate that van Gogh’s technique of blending white and yellow paint might be the cause of the darkening of his yellow paint.

Co-author Koen Janssens commented: “Our next experiments are already in the pipeline.

“Obviously, we want to understand which conditions favour the reduction of chromium, and whether there is any hope to revert pigments to the original state in paintings where it is already taking place.”

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Man arrested over Nintendo hack

Wii controllerDetails of 4,000 Nintendo users were stolen, according to Spanish Police
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Police in Spain have arrested a man who allegedly stole details on thousands of Nintendo users and tried to blackmail the company.

The unnamed individual obtained data on 4,000 gamers, according to Spain’s Interior Ministry.

It is claimed he threatened to contact the country’s data protection agency, accusing the firm of negligence.

When Nintendo did not respond, he began leaking some of the information online, said police.

The man was arrested in the southern province of Malaga.

Authorities say he had been planning to release the full contents of the user database onto the internet.

It is unclear if the alleged theft was from Nintendo’s own computer system or that of a third party.

Nintendo said it was unable to comment on the case as is was the subject of of an active investigation by the Spanish authorities.

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Cambridge backs £9,000 fees plan

Cambridge UniversityCambridge University plans to offer poorer students support worth up to £4,600 per year

Cambridge University has moved a step closer to introducing tuition fees at the maximum level of £9,000 per year.

The university’s council has accepted a recommendation for £9,000 fees – with plans for a support package of £4,600 for low-income students.

There will now be a vote among the university’s academics on the fees and bursary package.

Last week Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg warned universities would have to widen access before charging £9,000.

A meeting by the university’s council on Monday accepted proposals for the maximum fee level, as recommended by the university’s working group on fees.

This includes a package of support for low-income students of £4,600 per year, in bursaries and fee-waivers.

The university says there will be a further debate of the proposals this week among colleges and then a vote among academics in the Regent House, the university’s governing body.

The proposals will then have to be put to the Office for Fair Access, which will scrutinise how access will be protected for poorer students.

Each step is moving the university towards adopting the highest level of tuition from 2012.

A final announcement on fees is expected in the summer.

The Cambridge University Students’ Union says students are “outraged and disappointed that this government has forced us, through savage cuts, into a position where their maximum fees are unavoidable”.

The students’ union says it has “secured an increase in the total spend on bursaries and fee waivers to at least £4,600 per eligible student”.

It wants poorer students to have bursaries rather than a subsidy in fees.

“This is an improvement, but is only the beginning: students rightly expect this figure to be pushed up further still, especially in the context of the disastrous introduction of £9,000 fees,” said students’ union president Rahul Mansigani.

The government, which pushed through the controversial plan to raise fees to £9,000, has been warning universities that they should not assume that they will be able to charge the maximum amount.

Mr Clegg told students last week that it would be up to the Office for Fair Access to decide on whether universities could charge above £6,000 per year.

Oxford University has warned that it will need to charge at least £8,000 per year to replace budget cuts.

There have also been concerns that there will be insufficient funding for student loans if most universities charge at the upper end of the fees range.

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Mother jailed over ‘missing’ son

Edirin Onogeta-IdogunEdirin Onogeta-Idogun moved to London seven years ago

A London woman who sent her teenage son to their native Nigeria because she disapproved of his lifestyle has been jailed for eight months.

Edirin Onogeta-Idogun, 17, from Newham, flew from the UK to Nigeria last July.

His parents Lydia Erhire and John Idogun were issued with a court order to return the boy, who is believed to be with his father in Lagos.

When they failed to do so, Mrs Erhire was convicted at the Old Bailey of being in contempt of court.

Edirin was born in Nigeria but moved to London with his mother seven years ago.

He had been studying for his GCSEs and had been due to transfer to a college in Hackney to study business and media.

Last year he feared he may be taken to Nigeria and forced to marry against his will, his solicitors said, and a Forced Marriage Protection Order was issued on 8 July.

He attended school for the final time on 12 July and it is thought he flew to the African country about four days later.

The High Court ruled Edirin was a resident of England and was entitled to continue to live there.

His removal from England was contrary to the protection order and he was at “significant risk” while in Nigeria, it decided.

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US says Burma ‘up to old tricks’

Burma's top leader, Gen Than Shwe, celebrates Union Day, 12 FebruaryGen Than Shwe continues to dominate Burma

Washington has accused the military-backed government in Burma of threatening pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi and her party.

US state department spokesman PJ Crowley said the government’s attitude showed things had not changed despite last year’s election.

“Burma claims there is a new era, but it is up to its old tricks,” he said.

On Sunday Burmese state media warned Ms Suu Kyi and her party could meet a “tragic end” because of their policies.

The commentary was the first direct criticism of Ms Suu Kyi since her release from house arrest.

She and her party, the National League for Democracy (NLD), were criticised for continuing to endorse Western sanctions.

The NLD said recently it did not see any reason for lifting international sanctions on Burma now.

Mr Crowley released his reaction on microblogging website Twitter.

“Burma claims there is a new era, but it is up to its old tricks by threatening Aung San Suu Kyi,” he tweeted.

“New suits does not a new system make.”

The NLD were excluded from last year’s election, the first in 20 years.

Burma’s veteran military leader, Gen Than Shwe, proposed the members of the new government and the army still dominates parliament.

Ms Suu Kyi and her party won Burma’s 1991 election overwhelmingly only to see it nullified by the military.

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Windscreen firm in administration

WindscreenAuto Windscreens is the UK’s second biggest windscreen repair firm

Auto Windscreens has gone into administration, putting 1,100 jobs at risk.

The Chesterfield-based company, the UK’s second biggest windscreen repair firm, said it had temporarily suspended all operations.

The administrators from accountancy firm Deloitte said there were no funds with which it could carry on trading.

The majority of staff have been asked to stop work and customers are being advised to contact alternative firms.

Deloitte said a number of factors had come together to cause the firm to call in the administrators.

One of its major customers terminated its contract with Auto Windscreens, and a major creditor served it with a winding up petition.

This was on top of cash flow problems caused by lower-than-expected sales revenues at the end of last year and delays in putting in place a new IT system, which was part of a major restructuring.

Auto Windscreens had already been in talks about raising additional funds, but an agreement could not be reached in time.

The administrators said they would be continuing these discussions.

Deloitte has also asked for people interested in buying the business, or part of it, to get in touch.

Auto Windscreens has 68 fitting centres, 550 mobile units, a call centre and a distribution centre in Aston, Birmingham.

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Murder accused ‘carried petrol’

Malcolm WebsterMalcolm Webster denies all the charges against him
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A man accused of killing his first wife in a crash in Aberdeenshire had four canisters of petrol in his car in the weeks before she died, a court heard.

Malcolm Webster, 51, denies murdering Claire Morris, in 1994 to fraudulently obtain £200,000 in insurance policies.

Susan Campbell said she warned her friend Ms Morris, 32, that carrying the petrol was dangerous and that her husband should know better.

Mr Webster also denies attempting to murder his second wife in 1999.

He is alleged to have deliberately crashed his car in Auckland, New Zealand, in February 1999, in a bid to kill Felicity Drumm, who was a passenger.

Mr Webster is also charged with forming a fraudulent scheme between 2004 and 2008 to enter into a bigamous marriage with Oban nurse Simone Banarjee, to get access to her estate, which he denies.

The trial, before Lord Bannatyne, continues.

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Khodorkovsky judge ‘under orders’

Judge Viktor Danilkin reading out his verdict in a Moscow court, 27 December 2010Judge Viktor Danilkin took several days to read out the verdict
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An aide to the Russian judge who convicted Mikhail Khodorkovsky at his second trial last year has said he did not write his own verdict.

Judge Viktor Danilkin resented having to take orders from above during the trial of the former tycoon, Natalya Vasilyeva told Russian media.

The judge denied her allegations, describing them as slander.

The trial for fraud of Khodorkovsky and his business partner Platon Lebedev was widely condemned abroad as unfair.

Already in detention since 2003, he was sentenced to a further six years in prison and is not now due for release until 2017.

Under Russian law, it is for the judge alone to write his verdict, without any interference by other members of the judiciary.

According to Ms Vasilyeva, Judge Danilkin was indignant at having to take orders and was anxious and irritable because of it.

When asked for confirmation of what she had reportedly told Russian media, Ms Vasilyeva’s office said she was on holiday.

Speaking to Russian gazeta.ru, a widely read liberal Russian newspaper, she said that the judge had been under “total control”, constantly receiving instructions from the Moscow City Court.

Mikhail Khodorkovsky in court in Moscow, 30 DecemberKhodorkovsky is said to have reacted calmly to the verdict

Judge Danilkin began writing the sentence but it did not please his superiors, she said.

“As a result he received a different verdict which he was obliged to read out,” she told gazeta.ru.

“I know for a fact that the sentence was brought from Moscow City Court,” she said.

“And it is obvious that it was written by criminal case appeal judges, that’s to say, by Moscow City Court judges.”

Ms Vasilyeva said she knew the judges’ names but preferred not to give them.

The part of the verdict dealing with sentencing was delivered to Judge Danilkin while he was still reading out the verdict, she added.

Ms Vasilyeva said her information came from “people close to the judge” but she was unable to say how the alleged additional parts of the sentence were passed to the judge.

She said her duties at Moscow’s Khamovnichesky Court, where the trial took place, were assistant to the judge and court press secretary.

She told gazeta.ru she did not expect to continue in her post at the court after the interview.

Responding to his assistant’s allegations, Judge Danilkin told Russia’s Itar-Tass news agency: “I am sure that the statement by Natalya Vasilyeva is nothing but slander and can be denied through a legal process.”

Moscow City Court spokeswoman Anna Usacheva described Ms Vasilyeva’s comments as a “provocation” and a “well-planned PR act” ahead of the court’s review of an appeal of the verdict.

“I am sure that Natalya Vasilyeva will yet renounce her comments,” Ms Usacheva added.

Khodorkovsky, once seen as a political threat to former President Vladimir Putin, was found guilty along with Lebedev at the end of December of stealing billions of dollars from their own oil firm, Yukos, and laundering the proceeds.

The defence had argued that the charges were absurd since the amount of oil said to have been embezzled would be equivalent to the entire production of Yukos in the period concerned.

The US state department said at the time that Washington was concerned by the apparent “abusive use of the legal system for improper ends, particularly now that Khodorkovsky and Lebedev have been sentenced to the maximum penalty”.

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